Sequencing and de novo analysis of a coral larval transcriptome using 454 GSFlx
| dc.creator | Meyer, Eli | en |
| dc.creator | Aglyamova, Galina V. | en |
| dc.creator | Wang, Shi | en |
| dc.creator | Buchanan-Carter, Jade | en |
| dc.creator | Abrego, David | en |
| dc.creator | Colbourne, John K. | en |
| dc.creator | Willis, Bette L. | en |
| dc.creator | Matz, Mikhail V. | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2014-12-15T17:10:12Z | en |
| dc.date.available | 2014-12-15T17:10:12Z | en |
| dc.date.issued | 2009-05-12 | en |
| dc.description | Eli Meyer, Galina V. Aglyamova, Shi Wang, and Mikhail V. Matz are with the University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C0930, Austin, TX, 78712, USA -- Jade Buchanan-Carter and John K. Colbourne are with The Center for Genomics and Bioinformatics, Indiana University, 915 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA -- David Abrego and Bette L. Willis are with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, and School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia | en |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: New methods are needed for genomic-scale analysis of emerging model organisms that exemplify important biological questions but lack fully sequenced genomes. For example, there is an urgent need to understand the potential for corals to adapt to climate change, but few molecular resources are available for studying these processes in reef-building corals. To facilitate genomics studies in corals and other non-model systems, we describe methods for transcriptome sequencing using 454, as well as strategies for assembling a useful catalog of genes from the output. We have applied these methods to sequence the transcriptome of planulae larvae from the coral Acropora millepora. -- Results: More than 600,000 reads produced in a single 454 sequencing run were assembled into ~40,000 contigs with five-fold average sequencing coverage. Based on sequence similarity with known proteins, these analyses identified ~11,000 different genes expressed in a range of conditions including thermal stress and settlement induction. Assembled sequences were annotated with gene names, conserved domains, and Gene Ontology terms. Targeted searches using these annotations identified the majority of genes associated with essential metabolic pathways and conserved signaling pathways, as well as novel candidate genes for stress-related processes. Comparisons with the genome of the anemone Nematostella vectensis revealed ~8,500 pairs of orthologs and ~100 candidate coral-specific genes. More than 30,000 SNPs were detected in the coral sequences, and a subset of these validated by re-sequencing. -- Conclusion: The methods described here for deep sequencing of the transcriptome should be widely applicable to generate catalogs of genes and genetic markers in emerging model organisms. Our data provide the most comprehensive sequence resource currently available for reef-building corals, and include an extensive collection of potential genetic markers for association and population connectivity studies. The characterization of the larval transcriptome for this widely-studied coral will enable research into the biological processes underlying stress responses in corals and evolutionary adaptation to global climate change. | en |
| dc.description.catalogingnote | EliMeyer@mail.utexas.edu | en |
| dc.description.department | Integrative Biology | en |
| dc.description.sponsorship | en | |
| dc.identifier.Filename | 1471-2164-10-219 | en |
| dc.identifier.citation | Meyer, Eli, Galina V. Aglyamova, Shi Wang, Jade Buchanan-Carter, David Abrego, John K. Colbourne, Bette L. Willis, and Mikhail V. Matz. “Sequencing and de Novo Analysis of a Coral Larval Transcriptome Using 454 GSFlx.” BMC Genomics 10, no. 1 (May 12, 2009): 219. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-219. | en |
| dc.identifier.doi | doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-219 | en |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2152/27845 | en |
| dc.language.iso | English | en |
| dc.publisher | BMC Genomics | en |
| dc.rights | Administrative deposit of works to UT Digital Repository: This works author(s) is or was a University faculty member, student or staff member; this article is already available through open access at http://www.biomedcentral.com. The public license is specified as CC-BY: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The library makes the deposit as a matter of fair use (for scholarly, educational, and research purposes), and to preserve the work and further secure public access to the works of the University. | en |
| dc.subject | coral larval transcriptome | en |
| dc.subject | 454 GSFlx | en |
| dc.subject | Sequencing and de novo analysis | en |
| dc.title | Sequencing and de novo analysis of a coral larval transcriptome using 454 GSFlx | en |
| dc.type | Article | en |
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