The role of cross-training in swim-related injuries in master’s swimmers

dc.contributor.advisorTanaka, Hirofumi, Ph. D.
dc.creatorBaker, Brett Donovan, Jr.
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-23T22:24:41Z
dc.date.available2019-08-23T22:24:41Z
dc.date.created2017-05
dc.date.issued2017-05-04
dc.date.submittedMay 2017
dc.date.updated2019-08-23T22:24:41Z
dc.description.abstractOrthopedic injuries often interfere with Masters athletes’ pursuit of better performance and might place economic burden on these athletes. PURPOSE: We determined if the incidence of injuries increases with age and the economic burden associated with these injuries and whether the participation in cross-training (running, cycling, dryland resistance training) would reduce swim-related injuries in Masters swimmers. METHODS: An online, comprehensive questionnaire was sent to members of United States Masters Swimming (USMS). Response was received from 499 swimmers (294 females, 20-86 years). Economic burden was determined by total healthcare costs. Binary logistic regression was used to compute the odds ratio (OR) of having an injury, using age as a predictor. Linear regression was used to determine the relationship between injury length and healthcare costs. RESULTS: Participants had been swimming for 13.3±11.5 years, and 47%, 35%, and 40% participated in dryland resistance training, running, and cycling, respectively. For every 1 year increase in age, the odds of having an injury increased by 1.6% (OR=1.016, 95% CI= 1.001-1.030; p<0.05). For every 1 month increase in the length of swim-related injury, healthcare costs increased by 7.4% (p<0.05). The OR for having a swim-related injury were significantly less for individuals who participated in each form of cross-training compared with those who did not (p<0.05 for all). The OR for having a swim-related injury was significantly less for those who reported participating in any number of cross-training activities compared with those who did not participate in any (p<0.05 for all). CONCLUSIONS: Swim-related injuries increased with advancing age; with longer injuries leading to higher healthcare costs. Participating in any form or any number of cross-training activities attenuated the odds of having an injury in Masters swimmers
dc.description.departmentKinesiology and Health Education
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2152/75664
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/2768
dc.subjectMasters swimmers
dc.subjectCross-training
dc.subjectOrthopedic injuries
dc.subjectIncidence of injuries
dc.subjectSwim-related injuries
dc.subjectHealthcare costs
dc.subjectOrthopedic injury healthcare costs
dc.subjectOrthopedic injuries and age
dc.subjectMaster swimmer injuries
dc.titleThe role of cross-training in swim-related injuries in master’s swimmers
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialtext
thesis.degree.departmentKinesiology and Health Education
thesis.degree.disciplineKinesiology
thesis.degree.grantorThe University of Texas at Austin
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science in Kinesiology

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