Thermal Behavior in the Lens Process

dc.creatorGriffith, M.
dc.creatorSchlienger, M. E.
dc.creatorHarwell, L. D.
dc.creatorOliver, M. S.
dc.creatorBaldwin, M. D.
dc.creatorEnsz, M. T.
dc.creatorSmugeresky, J. E.
dc.creatorEssien, M.
dc.creatorBrooks, J.
dc.creatorRobino, C. V.
dc.creatorHofineister, W. H.
dc.creatorWert, M. J.
dc.creatorNelson, D. V.
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-19T17:22:15Z
dc.date.available2019-02-19T17:22:15Z
dc.date.issued1998
dc.description.abstractDirect laser metal deposition processing is a promising manufacturing technology which could significantly impact the length oftime between initial concept and finished part. For adoption ofthis technology in the manufacturing environment, further understanding is required to ensure robust components with appropriate properties are routinelyfabricated. This requires a complete understanding ofthe thermal history.during part fabrication and control ofthis behavior. This paper will describe our research to understand the thermal behavior for the Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS) process!, where a component is fabricated by focusing a laser beam onto a substrate to create a molten pool in which powder particles are simultaneously injected to build each layer. The substrate is moved beneath the l~ser beam to deposit a thin cross section, thereby creating the desired geometry for each layer. After deposition of each layer, the powder delivery nozzle and focusing lens assembly is incremented in the positive Z-direction, thereby building a three dimensional component layer additively. It is important to control the thermal behavior to reproducibly fabricate parts. The ultimate intent is to monitor the thermal signatures and to incorporate sensors and feedback algorithms to control part fabrication. With appropriate control, the geometric properties (accuracy, surface finish, low warpage) as well as the materials' properties (e.g. strength, ductility) of a component can be dialed into the part through the fabrication parameters. Thermal monitoring techniques will be described, and their particular benefits highlighted. Preliminary details in correlating thermal behavior with processing results will be discussed.en_US
dc.description.departmentMechanical Engineeringen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2152/73432
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/584
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.relation.ispartof1998 International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposiumen_US
dc.rights.restrictionOpenen_US
dc.subjectH13 Tool Steelen_US
dc.subjectLENSen_US
dc.titleThermal Behavior in the Lens Processen_US
dc.typeConference paperen_US

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