Public memory and political history : news media and collective memory construction after the deaths of former presidents

dc.contributor.advisorJohnson, Thomas J., 1960-
dc.creatorPatterson, Jeffery Randolphen
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-20T20:31:10Zen
dc.date.issued2014-05en
dc.date.submittedMay 2014en
dc.date.updated2015-01-20T20:31:10Zen
dc.descriptiontexten
dc.description.abstractIn recent years, scholars have shown increasing interest in the concept of collective memory for structuring modern social understanding and political dialogue. However, surprisingly few studies have looked at the role that news media play the processes of collective political memory construction, reinterpretation, and change. This study contributes to the literature on collective memory construction, by helping clarify the means by which different news media serve as a site where collective memory is constructed, reinforced, and revised; and, 2) to identify which political actors and institutions act as sources to assert particular memory frames and what media subsidies they offer to influence the memory construction process. Specifically, the study undertook a two-stage longitudinal content analysis of news media to discern the ways former U.S. presidents (i.e., Truman, Johnson, Nixon, Reagan, and Ford) were memorialized in news media coverage at the time of their funerals, and then again in subsequent news media stories through 2012. The content analysis identified dominant news media frames and secondary attribute sub-frames as applied to former U.S. Presidents, and which news media sources and frame advocates are engaged in setting those frames. As a result, the study identified patterns of change and resilience in particular presidential memory frames as represented in news media, and found journalists—beyond other sources and frame advocates—play a significant role in both creating and revising those memories over time. A range of opportunities for further research are discussed.en
dc.description.departmentJournalism and Mediaen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2152/28140en
dc.subjectCollective memoryen
dc.subjectHistoryen
dc.subjectPolitical mediaen
dc.subjectPresidentsen
dc.subjectFramingen
dc.subjectSocial constructivismen
dc.subjectPublic memoryen
dc.subjectPublic sphereen
dc.subjectMedia effectsen
dc.subjectPolitical leadershipen
dc.subjectFrame transformationen
dc.subjectAttribute agenda settingen
dc.subjectMedia sub-framesen
dc.titlePublic memory and political history : news media and collective memory construction after the deaths of former presidentsen
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.departmentJournalismen
thesis.degree.disciplineJournalismen
thesis.degree.grantorThe University of Texas at Austinen
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen

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