l\ 1!ouur. 1!obitt . I 1 Eight : Y~~t:s ff:f. the·.~:{\j-~~ion Field • ·.... ...... . .. in the Mountain District Western North Carolina BY Rev. Frederick D.' Lobdell j I ! t l j l i I I . -! '~"!'· i QI~urc~ Hlissiotts Jfublis~ittg Cl;n. i 211 ~ate ~t.• ~artforll, Ql;onn. I I l I 1515G7 •. ::·: :. ...... . .. .... . . .. .... ... . . . · ! .··: : • .......: ··: :. ·...···:·:· .... .. ...... .. ·: : ....·: : : .. .. . . .. . . .... ... ... . .. ..... . . . .. ... . . . . . . . .. T. THOMAS's l\1JSSION. • EIGHT YEAR~ l~-.T1'1JF, Ą:1SSION FIELD IN THE f.{J~~ii~:·bfSTRICT ; . GE :~fsTERN~No-~·hi/~~LINA ·....... :":: ......"" -.. - l In response to a telegram in the spring of 1907, "Come 1 and stay as long as you can," I went to Rutherfordton to 1 lvisit Dr.' Norris and his family, and became much interested in his great work at the Hospital there, and this was a means . of awakening in me a very particular desire to work amongst Jthe mountain people of Western North Carolina. This cfesire l increased when I visited the different Missions of the Morgan\ ton Group, which had been started by that noble Missionary, i Churchill Satterlee, who labored successfully and well. Ilwent about on that first visit with the then Rector of Grace !Church, Morganton, Rev. McNeeley DuBose. I was most \ deeply impressed with the needs of this field, and was strongly j'urged by my guide to take up work in and about Rutherfordton, fand start mission schools similar to those in and near the · t South Mountains, on through the valleys into the foothills l and coves of the Blue Ridge Mountains. This region proved ~to be a most beautiful and striking section of the Appalachian j Range which I found, the more I went over the trails, to conj tain a people eager, ready, and anxious for the teaching and I training of our missionaries. ' l ' When the Rev. John C. Seagle, in charge of St. Francis · Church, Rutherfordton for six years, was appointed by Bishop Homer to take up work at Valle Crucis, and St. Francis Church was just organized into a parish, I was called as Rector in June, 1908. My predecessor, long familiar with all this region, · : recommended I should start Mission Schools on the Chimney Rock Road, ten miles from town, and also near White Oak Y-in Polk County. A ROUND ROBIN St. Francis' Church, Rutherfordton. N. C. A beautiful stone chUI~·lV'* ~fei~~_~ere by Col. Frank Coxe in 1895, in memory qf ~lJ>:~~~: jm~ a school has been conducted in the old church buildi:rig: ··For the last eight years settlement ~ti:: fi;;j.s· ~n~-tjed.,o\l :i!i.. F:utherfordton, N. C. , with special "referMte :to tl't0. '1nilf·.~~:on Factory Hill. Recently a house close by St. Francis' School was secured and fitted up for the teachers, known as St. Francis' House, where the nurse and teachers live. THE OLD ST. JOHN'S CHURCH, !':OW ST. FRANCIS' SCHOOL HOUSE. There are at present over ninety scholars in the three departments of the school, a day school, night school and kindergarten. Each member of the school attends Sunday School, and the children take part earnestly in the services there each Sunday. The head worker, Miss Foster, is in charge of all boxes received for our associate missions, and underneath the school building a suitable room for guilds and parish meetings has been fitted up. Lockers have also been put IN THE WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAINS in, and the contents of the boxes are arranged in an orderly way. The night school recently started has been found to meet an urgent need, as many of the older children in the factory are unable even to write their names and all seem anxious to go to school, if possible. The Kindergarten of some 25 little ones meets at St. Francis' House, and is most popular, as the mothers are anxious to have their children under the good influence of the school. A mother's meeting is held each Wednesday from two to four. Here the teachers meet the mothers of many of their pupils. The work done goes to missionary objects. St. Agnes' Guild of girls meets each Friday. It also works for others outside of the parish. A trained nurse has recently been stationed at Ruthertordton. The resident doctors of the town are already making use of her services and, though resident here, we are. able to send her when needed from time to time to the different mission stations. St. Luke's, Rutherfordton, N. C. 1910. A chapel in connection with the work on the hill overlooking the town of Rutherfordton, not far from the Rutherford Hospital, was completed in the year 1910. Close by this vine covered chapel is the Mission House, the home of the Clergy Associate Mission, prettily situated at one end of a circular garden. A number of residents in the vicinity of St. Luke's attend the chapel services, which are held each day, and service is held each Sunday when possible. Often ' patients and nurses from the Hospital with others attend. Indeed, the services here seem to interest many, and much of the spiritual help received by otir Church members down in the village has come from attendance here. Rutherford Hospital. The Rutherford Hospital established some ten years ago by Dr. Henry Norris and Dr. H. M. Biggs has proved a wonder A ROUND ROBIN ful blessing to all the people far and wide in this section. At first very few patients were received, owing to the prejudice against a hospital, but the number of patients treated has steadily increased, so that now upward of six hundred operations are performed .each year, as this hospital is mostly surgical. One · cannot estimate the wide-spread good these doctors have done for this whole community. The good results of treatment are, in a measure, not only owing to the skill of the surgeons, but to the climate and strong constitutions of the mountain people as well. Starting five years ago with a small building once used as a school, a fine $40,000 building has been erected with accommodation for sixty patients. Though this is not a Church hospital the rector of St. Francis is chaplain, and many patients during the year are received from far and near, from cove and mountain, for treat.ment, even though many of them are not able to pay much, if anything, for treatment. An endowed . bed for· the use of charity patients is most urgently needed that this great work may be kept up without such enormous expense to the management of the hospital which has done so much for these people. The Transfiguration, Bat Cave. N. C. Twenty years ago, the Sisters of the Transfiguration from Glendale, Ohio, established a summer house in a gorge of the mountains, not far from Bat Cave, twenty-three miles from Rutherfordton, N. C. For some time a school was carried on, but as their work increased elsewhere, the Sisters were obliged ·to give.up this school, and the mission work of this locality was given over to the Rutherford Associate Missions. The Sisters have given their school building to be used as a chapel, , and this has recently been moved down, and erected by ou_r men, in the Main Road though Hickorynut Gap at the junc , · t 1 1 I_ J tion of Broad River and the new automobile road to Asheville~-' A bungalow was rented last summer nearby, and there the r head worker of our Associate Mission lived with the trained F F f,,· IN THE WESTERN NOTRH CAROLINA MOUNTAINS nurse. These workers have visited the mountain people of the neighborhood, and services have been held regularly in the store which is on the property recently purchased for the chapel. · A nucleus of earnest Church people has already been gathered together and Sunday school kept up. The district school teacher has for the last two years been enabled to keep her scho.ol open three months beyond the regular session through the generosity of a good friend of our work. This has helped to allay the prevailing prejudice against our Church. we believe that much good will be. done now that the chapel is completed, .especially in the summer months, when large numbers ofpeople visit this locality. We are glad to be able to say that, after six years' work at this distant mountain station, a number of the people living on ·the mountain tops and in the coves, are not only becoming interested, but are very anxious to be taught about the Church. · Last Christmas, just under Sugar Loaf Mountain, "a Chr:stmas Tree" festival was held for the first time, in one of the cabins. One can never forget the joy of these people as they hung it from the rafters, and suspended the bags of candy on the tree to keep it steady. All· gathered around, and, after a brief service, which explained the real meaning of Christmas and the joy it brings to us, these wondering people received their remen brances from the free, gifts sent from the Junior Auxiliary of a large parish in New York. People. such as these, throngs of them, are waiting ready and anxious to hear the message of the Gospel. They do the . best they can. The children will recite a whole chapter of the Gospel from memory. A wee tot read to me recently from the Fourth Reader, as this was the only book they had in the house. One of our workers went to the top of a mountain each Thursday and gathered together the children who had never been to school before. In three months they learned to read. These .people now hope to have a regular teacher who will follow up the work already done by our helper. . . A ROUND ROBIN St. Mark's. Rutherfordton, N. C. 1909. Work was begun on a substantial building in a spot well watered by six bold springs, which trickled throughrododendron, laurel, and mountain ivy into a branch along the roadside. This seemed to offer a particularly good locality for a school. Within a quarter of a mile lives one of the leading families of the county, who immediately took great interest in the project, ST. MARK'S MISSION SCHOOL, TEN MU.ES FROM RunIE.RFORDTON. and from whom was purchased sixty-nine acres of land, and three additional acres were given outright for the school. After the second year, a house was purchased from a settler on adjoining property, and after needed improvements it made a comfortable home for the teachers, and a side room was added for the missionary. The country about St. Mark's is not as thickly settled as in Polk County, yet the school has been much appreciated by those living in the neighbor· hood, of whom many are followers of the lumber camps. All new settlers have been visited and some twenty candidates have IN THE WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAINS been presented to the Bishop for Confirmation, while over forty have been baptized. On one occasion seven were con~ firmed in one cabin, as the family were desirous of being con~ firmed with their old blind, invalid father. Indeed, it was through the latter's influence that all this family and relations became earnest members of the Church. Their first communion will long be remembered for their impressive ways and deep earnestness. After the service, which was especially for the old father, his Christmas Communion, as he was too feeble to come to the Mission, all were invited to go to the serVice later in the day; they eagerly replied, "We' uns are fixen' to go." Itwas an impressive sight to see them filing round the mountain,. wending their way and gathering others as they went to this Christmas Service. The Mission Chapel, brightly decorated with greens and wreaths gathered by the school children (they had given three days to this work) was well filled with worshipers, who for the most part had never kept before the dear Saviour's Birthday in His own appointed way. On this occasion the Prayer Book and especially the Communion Service was explained, and at the solemn part o ·the service the schoo' beU was rung, and many for the first time knelt to adore, as did the shepherds and wise men of old; their Saviour King. This service was the beginning of a real Church life in this settlement, and it has been found from experience to be the only real and abiding way to make an impression upon these earnest people. At the close of this Christmas service over a dozen present expres5ed their desire to be instructed, that they might receive (as rud a few that day) the Holy Communion. We have been much blessed in having devout and earnest helpers in the teachers who have faithfully worked in this more or less scattered community. Many are obliged to come farther and farther to school as they move back to the well-timbered sections, but a number of others are more or less permanent, living as they do in cabins on the small patches over in the valleys and. coves which abound in this section. For the most part, being very poor, they are glad to be helped A ROUND ROBIN by the Missionary Box, and eagerly look to the aid which the hard-working parent is so glad to receive from this scource. It seems best, and they appreciate it more when they bring, as they are glad to do, a small sum, or it may be some produce of the farm, to pay for what they need to clothe their children, who, however, are glad to come to school in all weathers; in winter, many with their feet, tied up in rags, and clothed with only very thin garments. They are strong and healthy and do not, as might be imagined, mind the cold as do~ the city child. GR UP <:F CHILDREN IN THE SUGAR C..\NE NEAR ST. TH::>MAS'S. St. Thomas's. 1910. Rutherfordton. Two years after St. Mark's was started, in the spring of 1910, another thriving settlement was discovered, containing within a radius of three miles, three hundred and twenty-five children. Flere, twenty-five years before, a devoted minister, the Rev. Milner Jones, had preached in a log chapel now tmnbled down. Within sight of the early efforts of this earnest pioneer the settlers were gathered together in mass meeting at which great enthusiasm was aroused. The IN THE WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAINS l3 needs of the locality were found to be most real and a house was rented. The rent of this Mission House was provided by a branch of the Girl ' Friendly Society of New York. The attendance at the preaching service was so large that we were encouraged to secure land and build a Mis sion House, and not far from it a small school house. A num ber of communicants of the Church were found on visiting through this section, confirmed long ago by Bishop Lyman, and they with their numerous children formed a nucleus which has speedily made this one of the most thriving mis sions of the Rutherford Group. THE NURSE STARTING OUT AT ST. THO.\jAS'S. 1n answer to prayers, a devoted mission worker offered ber services and made it possible for us to carry on this school. Sixty-five have been baptized and twenty-five confirmed. St. Thomas's is situated on a knoll, with a fine view of the high mountains through the vista of woods, and bas proved .to be a most suitable site in the midst of one of the most thickly settled sections of Polk County, some fourteen miles equally distant imm Rutberforton on the east and Tryon on the A ROUND ROBIN west. The school-house has been enlarged by extending the: building and adding two wings. A barn has also been built. Health exhibits have been held by the nurses and lectures. on hygiene given. Sewing classes, guilds, and mothers'"" meetings have been formed, and all the communicants areorganized into what is known as "St. Thomas's League" for the good of the Church and the settlement. The teacher writes of St. Agnes' Guild, that it "consists. of fifteen members, nine old enough to. sew, and six small girls who cut out pictures and paper dolls; that they haveheld sixteen regular meetings dµring the past year, and have: made four large aprons, three small aprons, one petticoat, one waist, and also dressed a doll very nicely for a bazaar for· a church in the north." "These meetings we turned into bird talks, and invited. the boys of the school to join with us in discussing the birds. and finding out how many we knew of those which stay here all the year, and some of the very early migrants. Our first list was about thirty. The children and teachers did not. always know the birds by the same name, but could compare: names by descriptions. All the children showed great interest, especially the boys, and we enjoyed the meetings very·. much". · Birthday League for the Mountain Children. A number of children and adults have sent in their names: and the day of their birth. They are duly remembered on their birthday, and they in turn say a prayer for our mission work and contribute a small offering each year~ fn this. way it is hoped that one of the teachers in our mountain schools. may be supported. This association is know as "The Birthday,· League for the _Mountain Children." Several missionary plays have been given with great success at our mountain schools, and they have been found most helpful. Much is brought into a play fu:. the. way of IN THE WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAINS. instruction in regard to the Church and her history. The teachers find that from a group of mountain children nearly all peoples of the world from the Esquimos to the Hottentots can readily be represented. St. Gabriel's Chapel. Rutherfordton. N. C. A chapel for the colored people has long been needed in Rutherfordton. Many of this race, brought by their old masters, had already been baptized in the Church for we found in the old register kept before the war the names of many slave children for whom their master had stood sponsers. After three years of special effort this chapel has been erected, overlooking the town, and the communicants, with the last class of eighteen confirmed in May, number now thirty-five. It is a common sight to see nearly, if not all, of this number present at six o'clock in the morning. A teacher is much needed for this work. The Sunday School has already one hundred enrolled. St. Joseph's and St.Andrew's, Chapels, Green River, N.C. · Just after the war Mrs Thurston, an aunt of Mrs. Frank Coxe, raised the money from small offerings and built a little chapel on the plantation belonging to the Coxe family, ten miles from Rutherfordton. Here regular services are held mostly for the tenants of the place, and some eight years ago another chapel, St. Andrew's, was built for the colored people, many being the old servants of the place. It is expected that teachers will be stationed here at an early date and effective work ·carried on amongst the children whose parents are anxious to send them to school and have them brought up under the influence of the Church. Besides the regular appointments, services are held from time to time at Spicers' Cove, Whitesides' Bridge, Chimney Rock School House, Esmeralda Inn Pavilion, Good Shepherd. A ROUND ROBIN a mountain chapel under ugar Loaf Mountain, and other ervices are held in cabin here and there through the mountain . Goen SHEPHERD CH..\PEL 0 O! CGAR LO.'\F MOUNTAIN. On the Mountain Trails with the Mis ionary. In a recent trip through one of the isolated coves of the mountain the mi ionary inquired the age of one of the old inhabitants. He replied; "Come next August, I'll be eighty and six years old. I've 'worked' one road, and ground my corn at one mill all my life. My blood and 'hem', pointing to his wife, runs from Joe Wilson's to the World's Edge, (limits of the cove). "We're all kin." At the next cabin a barefooted, unkempt woman greeted me with a "how de" and on inquiring, ''You all well enough." she replied, "That thar gal of mine is ailing right smart: she has a risin on her side," It was evident that the child had a bad case of appendicitis. "I will be glad," I said, "to buy IN THE WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA l\IOUNTAJNS a load of chairs if you'll put Molly on top and bring her to the hospital for treatment." But no amount of urging on my part seemed to make any impression. All further argument was settled by the father with these words, "Molly don't favor going." A quarter down the trail four women were huddled in one cabin and kept there away from others because they "had bad eyes." A lotion was sent them for application, and instruction given which they were urged to carry out. A very ser~o s contagious trouble seemed to be prevalent, and these poor creatures were kept apart in an isolated cabin;. but nothing had been done for them. GROUP NEAR ST. TuoMAs's. Afflicted boy so common in mountains is seen sitting in centre. Just now the greatest want in these isolated regions is a trained nurse. She could come from the nearest Mission House, twelve mi.'.es away, and, after getting acquainted and winning the confidence of the people, she could through her ministrations prepare the whole settlement for the Mis A ROUND ROBIN • sionary. After all, is not the Church waking up more and more, to the fact' that there are two special duties long ago insisted on, "When ye go, preach and heal the sick?" Riding suddenly up fo a cabin of a noted moonshiner not long ago, the following conversation took place: In answer to my salutation of "Howde", he repeated it and added, "You be da preacher. Done met you-uns last year. Glad · to see yer. Me and Gus here" (pointing to his partner) "has been turned down by the· Methodists and Baptists, ,and we are a thinking of taking up with you-uns. We-uns got to go down to the mill with this", (pointing to a fifteen by four log), "but my wife in thar is kinder ailing. You might start in on her." A young, bare-legged, sturdy boy was met back in the woods, not far from one of our mission schools, and was eager to guide me up a trail to the next cabin occupied by a noted. mountaineer. On the way I asked him how long he ha~ been attending school, and how far he had advanced in his studies. He replied, ''I'se been to school two weeks, and I'se got as far as 'cat's on the rug.' You. know where that . ?" . lS. We reached the next cabin and an old bearded man rose in the customary hospitable manner of the mountains, and said, "Glad to see yer, come in and warm. I'd like to send all my children to yer school, I believe in eddication. Ed· dicated myself. Your teacher down yonder gave me two books tother day, and I read till twelve o' clock what England had done, and then I dropped England and took up Greece." Think of reading two old histories until two o' clock in the morning by the light of a pine knot. The Missionary in charge of the Rutherfordton Church has been helped to carry on this work by friends in different parts of the country. A number of our benefactors have entered into the rest that remaineth for the people of God· ·It has been borne upon him, especially of late, that a district lN THE WESTERN NORTH CARoLINA MOUNTAINS ~uch as this should be supported by the whole Church. Each -school should have a United Offering workerandseveraltrained nurses should be stationed in this district. We have never had .a United Offering worker nor any one supported by thegeneral Church through the Board of Missions. We have a fund in :reserve for endowment. OLD AUNT POLLY We think the results of the work here peak for themselves, especially when one thinks of the small expense involved in maintenance. There have been in the last seven Years over seven hundred baptisms and one hundred and fifty confirmations in these Associate Missions. The people are interested, longing to be taught and guided. so that now seems to be the time to take hold and develop and put on a firm foundation the work now well established in this district. Looking back over eight year.;, we see in this district of some three thousand square miles that the Church has made a deep impression on the community; that in the last three Years alone four hundred and twenty people, young and A ROUND ROBIN old, have been baptized and one hundred confirmed. A chapel has been built near the hospital, where regular services are held, also two residences for the clergy who live close by on the hill at Rutherfordton. Here are the headquarters of the Rutherford Associate Mission and here prayers go up daily that God may bless this work so much needed to be done for these people scattered abroad without a shepherd. The Rutherford Associate Mission forms a strategic point, for it is the entrance into the many c.oves which penetrate into the Blue Ridge Mountains, where civilization with the railroads has passed by miles away, and here are these people, isolated, waiting to be taught, led, and guided to better things. We are able to do the work, if the Church at large wiUhelp us, to send more missionaries, teachers, and nurses into this field. This is what we need and must pray for: Messengers . of the Liv:ng God, men trained in a very real sense for the Master's service. This is a time of great emergency. But He, who had no place to lay His head asks His followers to give up more than money, their very life, the life filled with Divine love, which would impel many a soldier of the Cross to give himself without money and without price to the work of God and His Church. Such men are needed in the mountains· of Luzon in the Philippines and in the mountains of the Blue Ridge. Yes, men are being called to the front to feed God's sheep scattered abroad, unshepherded, and unfed. We believe the call will be answered and that our beloved Church will · support those whom she has placed in the Field. IN THE WESTERN NOTRH CAROLINA MOUNTAIN EXPENDITURES. During the last seven years the following buildings ·have been erected and estimated costi; are here given including the lands; 1908-1914 St. Mark's School, Chimney Rock Road, St. Mark's Mission House and barn, seventy-four acres of land, total value. $3,000.00 1909-1914 House rented, Polk County, for work known as St. Thomas's Mission. Mission House built for teachers, school house, school house enlarged with two wings and extended, barn built, thirtyfour acres of land, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,800.00 1910-1915 ·At Rutherfordton, Mission House or Rectory: at St. Luke's Chapel, chapel enlarged, house for teachers secured in the town with land adjoining our school: house improved and water put in. Total cost,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,000.00 1915 Land at Bat Cave for Transfiguration Chapel, and moved the same from old site in the gorge,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350.00 1914-1915 St. .Gabriel's Chapel for colored people completed and paid for at a cost of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,650.00 Transfiguration Chapel with land, ......... ~ . . . . . . 350.00 Total amount received and expended for.above,. .....$11,150.00 Support of schools, including stipend and general expenses, (seven years) ............ "' ............................ : .. $12,000.00 OUR NEEDS. Warm clothing for school children; blouses for toys, from eight to fourteen, strong material; women's plain· dresses, dark colors, and good sizes; children's aprons, gingham, to cover them all over; night gowns, for children . and adults; mill ends or odd lengths of waterproof material to be made into rain capes for the little school girls; cheap handkerchiefs; boots and stockings of all sizes; winter gloves. or mittens; baby outfits; clothing for the sick; garments of all sizes and decriptions for old men and women; outing flanlnel and other material for the sewing guilds and mothers' meetings; medica supplies for nurse, carbolized vaseline, zinc ointment, adhesive plaster and old linen for bandages. Suits put in some of the boxes will be greatly appreciated. All supplies and boxes should be sent to The Rutherford Associate Mission, and they will be duly acknowledged. To avoid mistake it would be a great help if the kind donor would enclose a list of the articles in the box, as well as in letter, notifying us of the gift. The cost of subcription. to "St. Francis Chronicle" is fifty cents, and ~ith membership in "Birthday League" one dollar. A Romm ROBIN ON TOP OF BALD MOUNTAJN. PRESENT NEEDS IN RUTHERFORDTON. Settlement House"Rutherfordton. Needed for found<1tion md basement. .. .. ........... . ... . 1.000 ,2,000 Needed for upper stories, ................................. . Boys and young women of the mill need to be helped. A site has been secured. for building to be used in this work. $40 ()() Supportof SLMark's, one month,. ............ , ............•. Support ofSt. Thomas's, one month,. . .........•.......•. . .. . . 50 00 70 .00 Support oiStFrancis' School, one month,, ........•........... 4().00 Four teachers and two helj)ets, .............................. . 50.00 Two Lay Readera, . ........................................ . 30 00 Support of nurse, one month, including supplies, .. .. . . ....... . Funds for supportof Claud(one-legged. boy atSt. Andrew'sSchool), 50.00 one yea:r,. .......................... .............. ...• 7.50 Care of patient inHospital one week. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... . 30.00 Teacher's salary for one month (Chimney Rock.annexed) .. ..... . 26.00 Expense of publishing and malling SL Francis Chronicle, ...... . Membership and .Birthday League and subscription toSt Francis J.00 Chronicle............ . ................•.............