T h e Da il y T e x a n

Student N e w s p a p e r at The University of Texas at A ustin

Twenty-Eight Pages 
Vol- 76, No. 108 

Jews and Editorial: 471-4591

Austin, Texas, W ednesday, March 2, 1977

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Fifteen Cents 
A d vertising: 471-1865 
Classifieds: 471-5244

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Lo-Vaca hearing nets
little citizen interest

By SONIA PEREZ 
Texan Staff Writer

Only three people spoke at Municipal Auditorium Tuesday on 
whether Austin should join other Lo-Vaca Gathering Co. 
customers rn settling a lawsuit against the company.

The hearing was scheduled in a large meeting place in an­
ticipation that a big crowd would show up to voice citizen senti­
ment on the proposed Lo-Vaca settlement.

MAYOR J E F F FR IED M A N attributed the small turnout of 
not more than 80 people to Austinites having “ a whole lot higher 
threshold of information than any other community serviced by 
Lo-Vaca. "P a rt of it,” he said, “ is we’ve (the council) been able 
to maintain a public posture which has made our point known to 
the general public.”

However, Friedman did add that the small crowd could have 

been caused by Mash, Happy Days or Laverne and Shirley.

The hearing was scheduled to hear ideas on the proposed 
settlement between Lo-Vaca and its customers. No decision by 
the council was to come out of the session.

On whether Austin should participate in the settlement 
already agreed to by other Lo-Vaca customers, City utility con­
sultant Don Butler said, “ Some settlement is preferable to the 
futility of lawsuits.”

Butler pointed out that although Lo-Vaca has a total of more 
than $2.5 billion in lawsuits against it, the value of Coastal

States Gas Corp., Lo-Vaca s parent company, is only $400 
million.

Friedman criticized Texas Railroad Commission inaction on 
the matter, saying it is ‘‘not consumer oriented, but industry 
oriented. They have supported industry over the individual rate 
payer, ’ he said. “ They have an obligation to represent the in­
dividual not just the oil and gas industries .”

He added he was “ sorry the Railroad Commission has had 
such a lack of concern” in the controversy between Lo-Vaca 
and its customers.

“ REGARDLESS OF what happens,” Friedman said, “ gas 

prices will not be going down ”

Lo-Vaca s proposed settlement would create a new company, 
independent of its principal stockholder and chairman, Oscar 
Wyatt Jr. Coastal States also would make provisions to spend at 
least $180 million to develop new gas reserves which would be 
sold to Lo-Vaca. If approved, the settlement also would provide 
for partial customer-ownership of Lo-Vaca with each settling 
customer being entitled to interest in stock sales. The settle­
ment would drop more than $2 5 billion sought in lawsuits 
already filed against the company.

Already agreeing to the proposed settlement are the cities of 
San Antonio and Corpus Christi, Central Power and Light Co of 
Corpus Christi, Southern Union Gas Co., Ixme Star Gas Co. and 
United Texas Transmission Co.

H igh court rules

State racial quotas OK

-dte- J

WASHINGTON (U P I) - The Supreme 
Court ruled 7-1 Tuesday that states may 
establish racial quotas when reappor­
tioning their legislatures to comply with 
the Voting Rights Act.

Chief Justice Warren E. Burger dis­
sented, saying use of quotas is racial ger­
rymandering which, although favoring 
minorities, is as unconstitutional as do­
ing the same for whites.

Although approving “ reverse dis­
crimination” in voting rights cases, the 
reapportionm ent ru lin g — which 
prompted three separate opinions among 
the majority — heavily relied on the 
history and purpose of the Voting Rights 
Act.

The decision provided little hint about 
how the justices might rule in cases in­
volving reverse discrimination in other 
areas such as employment and educa­
tion, which involve different statutes.

The decision was clearly a victory, 
however, for racial minority groups 
because it recognizes that states subject 
to the Voting Rights Act often must 
specifically examine racial criteria 
when reapportioning to ensure that past 
majority representation by blacks, Puer­
to Ricans and Hispanics is not diluted.

Losers were the Hasidic Jews in the 
Williamsburg!! section of New York City. 
They filed suit contesting a 1974 reappor­
tionment plan which divided their 30,000 
members into two House and Senate dis­
tricts, effectively diluting their political 
strength

THEY CLAIMED use of a 65 per cent 
acial quota in the redistricting plan 
iolated the equal protection clause of 
he 14th Amendment and abridged their 
ight to vote under the 15th Amendment.

The Voting Rights Act is aimed at en­
suring that reapportionment plans have 
neither the purpose nor the effect of 
“ denying or abridging the right to vote 
on account of race or color.”

Areas subject to the act — most

southern states and many northern coun­
ties, 
including Brooklyn — cannot 
change voting districts without prior ap­
proval from the attorney general or the 
U.S. District Court in Washington.

Justice Byron R. White, writing for a 
plurality of four, upheld the 65 per cent 
quota, noting it did not dilute the coun- 
tywide voting representation of whites 
based on their population.

W H IT E SAID implicit in past Supreme 
Court rulings which barred dilution of 
minority votes “ is the proposition that 
the Constitution does not prevent a state 
subject to the Voting Rights Act from 
deliberately creating or preserving black 
majorities” to assure compliance.

★ ★ ★

IN ANOTHER case, the court ruled 
that its 1973 obscenity standards which 
increased criminal liability cannot be 
applied to conduct that took place before 
they were handed down.

The obscenity ruling, involving a New­
port, Ky., theater, could mean reversal 
for an unknown number of convictions at 
trials under the 1973 standards requiring 
that the work “ taken as a whole, lacks 
serious literary, artistic, political or 
scientific value.”

The earlier test required that a work 
be “ utterly without redeeming social 
value” before it could be found obscene.
The decision does not change the 
current obscenity test as applied to later 
conduct.

Justice John Paul Stevens, newest 
member of the Supreme Court, said his 
colleagues’ decrees on controlling por­
nography are so vague that fair enforce­
ment is “ a virtual impossibility.”

STEVENS SPOKE out for the first 
time on the subject when the court set 
aside the conviction of the Newport, Ky., 
theater operators on grounds it was bas­
ed on obscenity guidelines not in ex­
istence when the conduct took place.

He agreed with the decision but took

occasion to express some strong views 
on the subject in general 

“ My brief experience on the court has 
persuaded me that grossly disparate 
treatment of sim ilar offenders is a 
characteristic of the criminal enforce­
ment of obscenity law ,” Stevens wrote.

“ The present constitutional standards, 
both substantive and procedural, which 
apply to these prosecutions are so in­
tolerably vague that evenhanded en­
forcement of the law is a virtual im­
possibility.

“ However distasteful these materials 
Ste to some of us, they are nevertheless 
a form of communication and entertain­
ment acceptable to a substantial seg­
ment of society. Otherwise they would 
have no value in the marketplace,” 
Stevens said

Sketch b y Bella Silverttein

Election goes to the dogs

In this dog-eat-dog world 
of student politicians, one 
p resid ential can d id ate 
whose bite may be worse 
than her bark is Amy the 
Wonderdog, 
leader of the 
“ Dogs Is People Write In 
C a n d id a te s 
P a r t y . ” 
(I) I PW IC)

Campaign managers and 
cointerpreters of the Holy 
Word of Amy, law student 
Obie O’Brien and adver­
tising student B ill Moore, 
claim Amy is “ your basic

Austin type dog — about 87 
varieties.” They plan to run 
her for Student Government 
president because “ we 
figured she was better 
qualified than most of the 
people running.”

O 'Brien claim s Amy is 
fired up about the whole 
thing “ Amy is fed up with 
powerless BS and knows she 
can provide abundant DS to 
Student Government She 
wants to run to give the 
students one chance to prove

that they are worthy of her. 
This election will be the only 
chance for the student body 
to enter into the kingdom of 
DIPWIC,**

Amy’s campaign pledges 
are varied Her first order 
will be to conduct a purge 
and banishment of all stu­
dent body presidential can 
didates. She also will fight 
against mandatory funding 
of Student Governm ent 
because “ she feels that the 
students have been financing

the political education of too 
many bozos lately.”

As a solution to this 
problem, Amy will bring in 
some experienced “ bozos' 
to rule Student Government 
free 
“ Margret Hofmann 
will handle most of the ad­
ministrative duties,” said 
O’Brien, “ but we also would 
like to get former House 
Speaker Gus Mutscher and 
proclaim him the head bozo 
of Texas. ”

General Faculty to attem pt quorum,
will consider teaching workload bill

By DANA EHRLICH 
Texan Staff Writer

After getting no quorum last week, the University 
General Faculty w ill meet at 3:45 p m Thursday in Hogg 
Auditorium to consider official response to House Bill 
833, the teaching assistant workload bill.

Only about 200 faculty showed for a special faculty 
meeting last week, approximately 25 less than needed for 
a quorum.

In response to HB 833, the faculty will consider a four- 
point statement which the faculty unofficially endorsed 
last week, calling for a “ review mechanism” of any 
fraudulent courses taught and vague reporting of faculty 
teaching loads. “ It ’s to show the Legislature that we 
care,” said University Economics Prof. Clifton Grubbs.
HB 833 would strictly limit the number of hours 
teaching assistants can teach Rep John Hoestenbach, D- 
Odessa, said the bill is designed to get some honesty back 
into the University System.

DR. THOMAS PHILPOTT, associate professor of

history, also will present a resolution commending the 
Senate nominations subcommittee for holding a 
“searching inquiry” into the new University regents.

On K LR N ’s Texas Weekly program last week, Philpott 
said the regents came close to being rejected " They (the 
regents? had not expected to be asked anything Sen. 
Lloyd Doggett said...that in his tenure there has never 
been any nominations committee which scrutinized any 
governmental appointees the way these people were 
scrutinized.” Philpott said 

The history professor charged Tuesday that deliberate 
efforts were made to prevent the faculty from taking any 
official action last week, but the charges were unable to 
be confirmed

He said many faculty had not received official notice of 
the meeting, and University President I>orene Rogers had 
instructed the presiding officer of the meeting, Vice- 
President for Academic Affairs William Hays, to call for 
the quorum.

HOWEVER, HAYS said Tuesday that several faculty 
members called for the quorum, and the parliamentarian 
for the General Faculty. Dr. Eugene Nelson, confirmed 
that he had told Hays at last week’s meeting that several 
faculty requested a call for the quorum

Hays will preside over Thursday’s meeting because 

Rogers will not be able to attend.

Hundreds of faculty apparently did not receive notice of 

last week’s meeting

One-half to two-thirds of the faculty present at the last 
meeting said they had not received notice of the meeting.

The faculty also will consider a resolution from Physics 
Prof Dr W W Robertson asking the Legislature not to 
adopt mandatory teaching loads or restrict use of 
teaching assistants, as well as other resolutions on the 
regents.

Fifteen per cent of the more than 1,600 voting faculty 
are needed for a quorum to vote on “ nonroutine” matters 
at General Faculty meetings.

W ednesday

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Go fly a kite

—Photo by Cor lo* Osorio

Richard Robertson demonstrates one w a y to enjoy windy weather at a 
kitebuilding workshop at Rosedale Elementary School Tuesday night.

Cloudy, mild
W e d n e s d a y w i l l be 
mostly cloudy and mild 
with a slight chance of 
showers. The high Wed­
nesday will be 
in the 
mid-70's, with the low 
dropping to near 40. The 
sun will rise at 6:56 a.m. 
and set at 6:30 p.m.

Election results ...
F in a l results of Wed­
nesday's Student Gov­
ernment election will 
not reach the Texan un­
til 9 p.m. The Texan 
asks its readers please 
to wait until then before 
calling our election re­
sults phone at 471-4598.

Moore home future still uncertain

By KAREN HASTINGS 
Texan Staff Writer

A move to turn famed University 
mathematician Robert Lee Moore’s 
home into a center for historical 
mathematics research may have taken a 
step backward Tuesday, though the even­
tual fate of the home remains uncertain

The City Planning Commission voted 
6-1 to deny developer Ed Padgett s re­
quest to allow higher-density apartments 
on the Kuehne- Moore home lot. Padgett 
earlier had offered to donate the early 
1900s-vintage home to the University for 
a math center, on condition that he get 
his requested zoning change, and the 
University move the home to some other 
location.

A proposal by math department chair­
man R. H Bing to accept Padgett’s 
donation and fund the math center is 
awaiting University President Lorene 
R o g e r s ’ co n s id era tio n , 
though 
spokesmen from her office say no action 
is anticipated soon.

At Tuesday s meeting, Padgett denied 
that his original conditions were meant 
as “ blackmail” to gain neighborhood 
support for his development plans. After 
the vote, he acknowledged that, “ If I buy 
the property (despite the unfavorable 
zoning! there's no question about what

will happen to the house I will donate it 
to the University.”

(The house is owned by Moore’s heirs, 
and Padgett has the option to purchase
it.)

Neighbors of the Moore house, 904 W 
23rd St., oppose the apartment plans, 
complaining they would result in in­
creased traffic on already overcrowded 
streets and the deterioration of the 
residential quality of their neighborhood 
Last week, the neighborhood lost an 
important preliminary battle before the 
city Historic Landmark Commission to 
gain historic zoning for the Moore home- 
such a designation would prohibit 
Padgett from demolishing the home to 
build his apartments.

Moore’s heirs have a permit, issued by 
the city last week, for demolition of the 
home Moore inhabited for more than 50 
years while a professor at the Universi­
ty Padgett, however, says he has con­
tacted them about his plans to donate the 
home, and though the house could legally 
be demolished at any time, they may be 
willing to hold off until the fate of the 
structure is settled.

If the Planning Commission votes at 
its April 5 meeting to overturn the 
Historic Landmark Commission and 
grant the historic zoning, the demolition

permit could not be used. In any case, 
the home is rented, and that fact could 
postpone any demolition for several 
months.

Padgett himself, because of the Plan­
ning Commission vote, is uncertain of his 
own plans for the Moore property. He 
had requested the zoning change so that 
higher-density, and therefore more 
profitable, apartments could be built on 
the land.

The land already is zoned for lower- 
density apartments, but Padgett will not 
state whether he w ill continue his 
development plans on a smaller scale.

City Council will have the final say on 
zoning for the land, and Padgett said he 
may postpone his decision until the Coun­
cil has ruled. In any case, he said he 
would contact those interested in preser­
ving the home as a math center before 
making his decision to develop the land, 
or give up his option on it.

Mike McHone, spokesman for Save 
Univerity Neighborhoods, said he does 
not fully trust Padgett’s promises.

The only sure way to preserve the 
home is through historical zoning since it 
could be many months before the 
University acted to save it, McHone add­
ed.

Vote in Student Government election

 P a g e 2 □ THE DAILY TEXAN □ W ednesday, M a r c h 2, 1977

A A A A A

ALIC VOTED FOR
CHARLES 
% GOLDBERG

FOR SEN A T O R
B U S IN E S S . PLACE 1...

* 
k 
* 
.
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★TA

S M A R T A LE C 

ON-THE-DRAG

Plan m ay speed county court cases

N e w court administrator expects one-third less scheduling delay

B> B U X HAYEK

In an effort to increase the 
efficiency of the Travis Coun­
ty courts a Maw the Court at- 
Law C oordinating Council 
presented a new court ad­
m inistrator Tuesday and a 
tentative plan for processing 
cases

Frank D u n lap , 

te s t p r o g r a m ' 

the new 
court adm inistrator, said the 
for e s ­
tablishing a better m eans of 
scheduling cases will get a 
through th e ju d icia l 
c a se 
system in HS to 120 days well 
below the current average of 
IVO days 

Currently, It takes 90 days 
to get a ca se in court for the 
first ap p earan ce after an 
arrest, he said Dunlap hopes 
to whittle this tim e to 14 days

Coder 

the new program, 
after the first appearance a 
four 
d efen d an t w ill w ait 
weeks for a pretrial 
in all
cases This will mean a xix- 
to 
w«-ek wait 
pretrial 

from arrest 

After a pretrial, a defendant 
will have to wait four to nine 
weeks for trial, depending on 
the type* of trial desired 

F or 

th o s e p e r s o n s r e ­
questing jury trials, the wait 
from the pretrial to the trial 
will be four weeks, Dunlap 
said Those w ishing 
tria ls 
before a judge or pleading 
guilty will wait six to nine 
weeks, respectively, he said 

COUNTY COURT AT-LAW 
2 J u d ge M ary P e a r l 
No 
Williams 
in announcing the 
new adm inistrator, said the

8 locations
Senate vote today

The Student G overnm ent 
election 
is Wednesday The 
polls will be open from 8 30 
a rn to 4 30 p rn Student Iden­
tification cards are needed 
the
Votes may be ca st at 

Townes Hall, Comm unication 
B u i l d i n g A, Ma i n M a l l , 
Gregory Gym, Speedway and 
24th Streets, Art Building 
West Mall and at the Nursing 
School

county courts at*law are not 
handling 
their business as 
they should

We need 

p rocess c a s e s through 
sy stem .” she said 

to e ffe c tiv e ly 
the 

Citing Harris County as a 
model judicial sy stem ,” she 
said judges in Harris County 
are handling 6,000 cases per 
judge annually, while judges 
in Travis County are handling 
only 3,300 ca ses per judge an­
nually “ There is no reason we 
can ’t do the sam e amount of 
work as the judges in Harris 
County,” W illiam s said 

The coordinatin g council 
hopes to im plem ent the plan 
by either April I or May I, she 
said, adding the council is in 
no real hurry since 
it has 
taken four years to get this 
far.

THE PLAN also establishes 
three new court coordinators 
who will set each case coming 
into the system for its date, 
lim e and purpose, Dunlap 
said

j u r y 

The four-week tim e interval 
fo r 
t r i a l s b r o u g h t 
criticism from two defense at­
torneys 

Roy Minton said the four-

week wait interval tor a jury 
trial is a penalty on the defen­
dant's right to a jury trial 
The court will allow nine 
w eeks, however, if the defen­
dant pleads guilty, Minton 
said

is 

’It 

im p ossib le to get 
p r e p a r e d 
a 
f o r 
(m isdem eanor) trial in four 
w eek s,” Minton said

DUNLAP SAID attorneys 
have IO weeks after the arrest 
in which to prepare the case, 
adding jury trials total only I 
per cent of all trials at the 
county court at-law level.

The council’s action was 
three studies 
prompted by 
com m issioned by the county 
c o m m i s s i o n e r s a nd 
t h e 
courts, which concluded the 
county courts at-law are not 
th e ir 
e f f i c i e n t l y handl i ng 
ca ses, Williams said

A supplem ental report to a 
stud y done for the county 
com m ission ers by Barnes and 
Co was presented to the com ­
m issioners Monday night

County through legislative ac­
tion

IF S l ’CH 
drafted it would

l e gi s l at i on 

is 

• Abolish the county courts 

at-law

• Retain probate jurisdic­

tion in the district court

• Create three new district 
courts, requiring two of them 
to give preference to m is­
demeanor cases

• Transfer all ci vil and 
crim inal 
jurisdiction above 
the justice of the peace level 
to the district court.

• P h a s e a l l c r i m i n a l 
prosecution into the o ffice of 
the district attorney at the ex ­
piration of the present term of 
the county attorney.

• Leave the county attorney 

in charge of all civil m atters

Eeyore's party 
slated for April

More than 50 friends and supporters of Eeyore m et Tuesday 

night to show that his birthday will not be forgotten.

Look for the donkey in Pease Park on a Friday afternoon in

April.

Jam es Ayres, University associate professor of English and 
one of the founders of Eeyore’s birthday party in Austin, 
declared halfw ay through the m eeting that the spring festival 
would be held

He charged various news media with m isrepresenting the 
reasons for the celebration, pointing out the nature of E e y o re’s 
first birthday party as an intimate gathering of friends.

“ If people don’t want Eeyore, ITI find m y own place in the 

park this y ea r,” Ayres said.

The report recom m ended 
long-range solutions to lower 
court reorganization in Travis

He added that financial backfires of previous years, exposing 
“ the baser side of hum anity,’’ had contributed to doubts on 
whether the festival should be held

HASSLES WITH 
THE UNIVERSITY?

CALL THE
UNIVERSITY OMBUDSMAN
for a ssista n c e & advice 
OLD SPEECH BUILDING
Room 10G (M-TH 10-12 A 1-4) 471-3825

Wing Week

Many Traditional
or
Contemporary Styles
No D eposit Required - order now for G raduation!

G l i s a n d r a f r o m V a n i t y F a i r

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JEW ELRY DEPT 

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Atli about our M iv tim* p«vm«n( p lan t

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G uaranteed by: 
Dolica D ay 
Carol Cline 
Jannifar Pam barton 
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Bill Pem berton 
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I Free Offer - Today Only J
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I'hc [Jails T»*Xdi 

a student newspaper at The U n iv ersity of T exas at Austin 

is 
published bs T exas Student Publication' D raw er D U niversity Station. Austin Tex 
78712 The Daily T exan is published Monday Tuesday. W ednesday, Thursday, and F r i­
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New s contributions will be accepted by telephone (471-4591 . at the editorial o ffic e 
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ONE SE M E STE R (E A U . OH SPRING 1976-77 

TH E DAILY TEXAN SUBSCRIPTION RATES 

Picked up on cam p us - basic student fee 
Picked up on ca m p u s - U T faculty staff 
Picked up on cam p us 
- g eneral public 
Bv m ail in U S A 

75
I 65
6 75
«...............................................................................................................11.50

I 

TWO SE M E ST E R S I FALL AND SPRING 1976-77 

Picked up on cam p us C T faculty staff 
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Bv m ail in U S A 

$ 3 30
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21 OO

SUM M ER SESSION 1977 
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I T students faculty staff 
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t I OO
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send orders and address 
Austin T ex a s 78712. or to TSP Building. C3 200

P eg g y P adilla has taken a couple 
courses u n der m y supervision. She 
has im p r e s se d me not only w ith her 
intelligence and honesty, but also 
w ith h er com m itm en t to v ery basic 
human issues. She'd m a k e a terrific 
S tu d en t Senator. Armando Gutierrez
A ssista nt Vrofesnor of G o v ’t

P E G G Y P A D IL L A
* * * * * * A * * * * * * * * *

A t a r in g s tu d e n t - n o ! a p o litic o 

a

While iii still free.

J e n i M a l a r a ,
S tu d e n t
I had C s in high schixjl After 
Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics.
I was able to maintain an A average!

Chris Walsh,
t nftneertng
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most peofJe are taught 
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whole p&ge It s great’

John Flitch,
I ait S tu d e n t
"With hO bt t‘fs a week, 
the average 'tu dent takes 
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I m brushed

J im C reighton, 
Student
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reading around 2.kX) words a 
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Final Week!

4:00 p m or 6:00 p rn.
Austin
IV KLYN WOOD RIA DING DYNAMICS INSTITUTI
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□ EVELYN WOOD READING DYNAMICS

 W ednesday, M a r c h 2, 1977 □ THE DAILY TEXAN □ P a g e 3

Energy department
Carter wants overlap remedied

. 

pTO.N 

' 
i U PI J — Preparing
'TON (L P I ' — PreDarinff 
way for sweeping energy policy 
c h a n g e s , P r e s id e n t C a r t e r a sk e d 
to re p la c e m any 
•’^ napping and som etim es conflicting 
rai energy agencies with a single 

ongress Tuesday 

new department of energy.

Nowhere is the need for reorganiza­
tion and consolidation g reater than in 
energy policy. C arter said, urging quick 
creation of the new departm ent as a 
necessary prelude to the policy revisions 
he plans to announce April 20.

AT THE SAME tim e, the President 
is considering a 
denied rep o rts he 
federal gasoline tax hike of 25 cents per 
gallon as part of his com prehensive 
energy strategy 

White House en erg y chief Ja m e s 
Schlesmger, who is 
in charge of the 
energy strategy team and would head the 
new Cabinet-level energy departm ent, 
said no specific policy revisions have 
been com pleted and sent to C arter.

He also said, however, that "w e have 
not elim inated anything” in considering 
p o ssib le new p o lic ie s. C a r te r and 
Schlesm ger have indicated in the past

t h a t 
____ __________
that new efforts to force energy conser­
vation will be 
included in the new 
strategy.

T H E 'FEDERAL POWER Commis 
the door to 
sion. m eanwhile, opened 
possibly raising the price of in terstate 
n atural gas produced this vear and in 
1978

The FPC said it will review both that 
issue and the existing top rate of $1 44 
per thousand cubic feet for gas produced 
in 1975 and 1976 The review would be 
com pleted by the energy d epartm ent if 
Congress creates that agency within the 
next two months, abolishing the FPC. as 
C arter hopes 

M embers of Congress predicted swift 
approval of the departm ent. Schlesinger 
said increasing energy problem s have 
removed much of the opposition that 
forced Richard Nixon to drop plans for a 
sim ilar departm ent three years ago.
CARTER SAID s tr e a m lin in g 

th e 
energy bureaucracy — the first step in 
his plan for governm ent reorganization 
— will elim inate much of the delay and 
interagency bickering that now ham pers 
policy making.

But he 

indicated 

the changes may 
neither save money nor trim the size of 
the governm ent, saying the new d ep art­
ment would have a $10 6 billion budget 
and 19,767 em ployes in fiscal y ear 1978 
Those are virtually the sam e a's the total 
spending and staffing levels for existing 
agencies with energy duties

For the average American, creation of 
the energy departm ent should have little 
im m ediate im pact since m ost existing 
policies would rem ain rn effect for the 
tim e being

CARTER CALLED for abolishing the 
p resen t F P C , F ed eral E n erg y Ad­
m inistration and Energy R esearch and 
D evelopm ent A d m in istratio n T heir 
powers to set prices, allocate supplies 
and oversee energy- research would be 
transferred to the energy d ep artm en t

In addition, the new departm ent would 
take over m ost energy-related jobs now- 
perform ed by the Securities and Ex­
I n te rs ta te 
change C om m ission, 
C o m m e r c e C o m m is s io n a n d 
th e 
d e p a r tm e n ts of 
In te r io r , D e fe n se , 
Commerce, Agriculture and Housing and 
turban Developm ent

the 

R e scu e w o rk e rs h e a d for the e n tra n c e to the Porter tu n n e l 

of th e K o ch er C o a l Co. m ine, o n e of the la rg e st a n th ra cite 

coal m in e s n e a r T o w e r City, Pa. O n e m in e r w a s killed,

four w e re injured a n d e ig h t others w e re re p o rte d m is s in g 

T u e sd a y w h e n w a te r fro m a n u n d e te rm in e d source broke 

t h ro u g h a w a ll a n d flo o d e d the tunnel.

Mine disaster

UPI T « l « o h o t e

Uruguay, 
Argentina 
reject aid

B U E N O S A IR E S , A rg e n tin a 
(U PI) — Argentina and Uruguay, 
reacting angrily to U S. financial aid 
r ig h ts 
c u ts 
v io la tio n s , T u e s d a y 
r e j e c t e d 
Am erican assistan ce worth m ore 
than $15 million.

to h u m a n 

lin k e d 

A rg en tin a’s d e fen se m in iste r, 
Gen. Jose M aria Klix, said his 
governm ent will abandon $15 million 
in U.S. m ilitary sales credits for 
fiscal year 1978, leaving $700,000 in 
m ilita ry 
the 
n a t i o n ’s o n ly U .S . a s s i s t a n c e 
program .

tra in in g g ra n ts as 

IN MONTEVIDEO, Gen 

Jose 
Cardozo, the m in ister of planning, 
coordination and inform ation, said 
Uruguay will re je c t ‘‘any type of 
the United 
econom ic aid 
S ta te s 
the fu tu re . U ruguay 
received $220,000 in U.S. develop­
m ent funds during the last fiscal 
year.

from 

in 

Both countries charged the U.S. 
action was an intrusion on their in­
ternal affairs. S ecretary of State 
Cyrus Vance announced the cuts last 
week in the C arter ad m in istratio n ’s 
first economic sanctions over the 
hum an rights issue.
T he re d u c tio n 

fo r A rg e n tin a 
chopped m ilitary sales cred its from 
$36 million to $15 m illion. No funds 
fo r 
h a d y e t b een e a r m a r k e d 
Uruguay for fiscal 1978.
OFFICIALS SAID 

the cuts ap­
parently will not affect cu rren t or 
previous aid p rogram s which are 
still operating 
in both countries. 
F o rm e r P re sid e n t F o rd cut off 
m ilitary aid to U ruguay and Chile 
last year.

Uruguay has been dom inated by 
its m ilitary since 1973. P a st office 
holders have been subjected to a 
wide range of sanctions, and the 
regim e has outlawed political p a r­
ties and labor unions and imposed 
press censorship in its battle with 
le ft-w in g T u p a m a ro g u e r r illa s .
Argentina, the eighth larg est na­
tion in the world and only slightly 
than India, has no U.S. 
sm aller 
econom ic aid program s in addition 
to the m ilitary credits.

Doctors cautious about criticizing insurers

. 'r u t. I . » U . 

I 

_ a 1____________ 

(Editor's Note: This is the second of a three-part 
series on the malpractice problem and the legisla­
tion being proposed to correct it. Tuesday the 
Senate Jurisprudence Committee delayed action 
on the TMA bill for one week and approved a con­
stitutional amendment to allow the state to un­
derwrite malpractice insurance.)

By MICHELLE O’LEARY 
Texan Staff Writer

The fam ily doctor who takes care of your colds and 
your broken bones m ay be paying anyw here between 
$3,000 and $5,000 p er year for m alp ractice insurance. 
Specialists easily fork over five-figure sums for 
protection.

Higher prem ium s 

insurance, 
besides being half the ‘ c risis” doctors are up in 
arm s about, raise the question of ju st how much in­
surance com panies a re making off m alpractice.

for m alp ractice 

INFLATED RATES also could be blam ed for an 
extra $2 charged to patients for every office visit, an 
extra $10 a day for a hospital room and an extra $100 
to $200 for m ajo r surgery, according 
to Texas 
Medical Association (TMA) estim ates.

But don’t be fooled. Doctors, in p articu lar the 
TMA, a re not accusing insurance com panies of m ak­
ing windfall profits from m alp ractice insurance The 
‘‘insurance com pany rip-off” theory is held p rim ari­
ly by m em bers of the Texas State Bar and the Texas

 

r n ____ I 

i 

. __ 

. 

_____ 

_____

Trial Lawyers Association (TTLA I. TTLA speaks for 
attorneys representing pontiffs, 
the people who 
would be suing doctors for m alpractice

INSURANCE COMPANIES stead fastly m aintain 
that ‘ how m uch’’ is “not much.” M edical P rotec­
tive, the s ta te ’s larg est m alpractice insurer, m ain­
tains it lost money in 1974 and 1975 on m alpractice 
Reported losses should be taken with an extra-large 
grain of salt, how ever, for one very big reason — 
com panies count th eir reserves as losses

interpretive

The justification for this is a rev erse of the "don’t 
count your chickens before they're h a tc h e d ” adage 
Insurance rep resen tativ es claim they need large 
reserv es because m alp ractice suits filed in one year 
m ay not be settled for many years.

Nothing in this logic is terribly faulty. The problem 
is that companies base their prem ium s on their fears 
of the future, national experience and not m uch else

Insurers reserve funds for reasons. F irst, to cover 
s u its 
th e ir 
they know m ay be filed, b e c a u se 
policyholders m ust rep o rt any possible grounds for 
suits to them (but not to patients). Second, to cover 
suits that might be filed, whether leg itim a te or not, 
because of a lawsuit-conscious public.

IN OTHER WORDS, they stash aw ay ‘‘just in 
c a se " money, on top of funds reserved to pay off

th at even 

c la im s 
the policyholder a d m its a re 
justified In the m eantim e, reserves are earning in­
terest, "investm ent incom e," for insurance com ­
panies.

M alpractice suits do take a long tim e to develop A 
nationwide study shows that while 50 per cent of all 
claim s a re settled within two years, it takes six years 
for 90 per cent of claim s to com plete litigation and 20 
years for all claim s filed in any given year to be settl­
ed.

the TMA. m alp ractice 

Doctors have good reasons for not blaming in­
surance com panies for their woes. First, at the re ­
quest of 
insurance rate 
regulation was taken away from the State Board of 
Insurance 20 years ago and returned to board control 
legislative session, when the 
only a fte r the last 
m alp ractice sleeping giant first reared its head 
Hence doctors can hardly complain about un 
regulated growth of rates.

NOR ( ’AN THEY paint insurance companies Uh) 
black if they want to hold on to the coverage they 
have now Very few com panies w rite m alpractice in­
surance. Although the sta te insurance board has ap­
proved ra te s for 53 com panies, only about ll c u rre n t­
ly underw rite for m alpractice.

Of the ll com panies providing coverage, two a c ­
tually w rite m ost of the insurance Medical P ro te c ­
tive has th e largest chunk of the pie — it w rites ap­
proxim ately 60 per cent of the s ta te ’s m edical liabili­
ty insurance.

Medical P ro tectiv e s virtual monopoly of coverage 
is not the biggest problem doctors face. though. The 
other com pany, if it can be called that, providing 
the Joint Underwriting Association 
coverage 
(JLA) 
a sta te adm inistered pool of all com panies 
dealing in casu lty insurance created by the last 
Legislature.

is 

THE J I A’S HITCH? Only doctors who have been 
turned down by a t least two p rivate com panies can 
be a JU A policyholder. This stipulation m eans that 
the JHA insures prim arily "high ris k ” doctors — 
those who have been sued before or whose practice 
involves m ore-than-usually difficult tasks

In insurance lingo, "high risk " tran slates into 
’ high premium*,” and thus the JIM charges m ore 
than Medical P ro tectiv e for its coverage.

Doctor* have otic more reason not to cast in­
surance com panies 
light: Ace 
Pickens, the ex-legislator attorney representing the 
I MA, works for a firm that also rep resen ts Medical 
Protective

in a too-negative 

Insurance co m p an ies have som e 

le g itim a te 
problems in w riting m alpractice coverage Doctors 
have legitim ate problem s obtaining what they con­
sider adequate coverage and paying for it when they 
can get it, not to mention the trouble of defending 
themselves in co u rt But the cure the TMA and 
Medical P rotectve is proposing for their ills m ay be 
worse than the disease.

(Thursday: The proposed "c u re ” and some of the 

problems involved with It.)

Am in cancels detention
im cancels detention 
M ost Americans staying 

A T ~ --------------------------- i —
f f
I * 

lf draft returns, Carter against deferments

NAIROBI, Kenya (U PI) — Most of the Am ericans still living 
in Uganda will rem ain th ere despite President Idi A m in’s 
abrupt turnaround decision to allow them to leave diplom ats 
said Tuesday.

One of the first A m ericans to leave Uganda following A m in’s 
d ram atic backdown was a tourist who said he had gone into 
hiding a fte r the Ugandan d ic ta to r’s original internal confine­
m ent order last Friday. He said he had been held up a t the 
border for several hours before being allowed into Kenya 

The diplom ats said the estim ated 200 Am ericans still living in 
I ganda w ere "A hard-core bunch, m ostly m issionaries and 
dedicated to th eir work without any d esire to return hom e ” 
Amin abruptly postponed indefinitely a m ass m eeting with all 
Am ericans living in Uganda which he first ordered last F rid ay 
for Monday and then postponed until Wednesday.

AMIN ALSO announced that despite his F riday order b arring 
them from leaving Uganda, ‘‘A m ericans a re now free to trav el 
anyw here in Uganda or leave the country if they w ish.”

Bob Shinn, 25, Spring Lake Heights, N J., said he boarded a 
bus for Kenya a fte r hearing that Amin had canceled his orders.

He said he was held up several hours at the Kenyan border
while officials checked, apparently with K am pala" w hether it 

was okay to let an Am erican leave

★ ★ ★

LONDON (U P I)— A K am pala woman who claim ed she 
witnessed a c a r crash in which President Idi Amin said an 
Anglican archbishop and two governm ent m in isters died has 
denied the archbishop was th ere, the Daily Telegraph said Tues­
day.

In a le tte r, e x tracts of which w ere quoted by the Telegraph, 
the wom an said some hum an bodies were put into a red c a r near 
the officers m ess at N akasero Army Base and driven toward 
Amin s presid en tial lodge nearby.

Then th e re was a Range R over driven from the lodge in a 
terrible speed towards the c a r , ” the letter said "Then the car 
was knocked sideways. The bodies were thrown into a waiting 
Land R over, except one which w as put slowly in a (M ercedes) 
Benz."

I saw it with my own eyes. It was planned. But the bishop 

was not th e r e .”

WASHING TON (U P I) 

President C a rte r told Pentagon em ployes 
I uesday he would favor elim ination oi all m ilitary deferm ents, including 
those for college students, if the draft w ere ever resumed.

At the present tim e I have no intention* of going back to a m andatory 
droit law, C arter said. But, he continued, " If it ever becomes obvious we 
cannot adequately provide for the defense of our country without Hie 
draft. I would not h e sita te ... to call for a d raft law

M y own inclination would be to m ake it much more com prehensive in 
the future, not to p e rm it exceptions for those who are wealthy o r college 
students, to m ake it all-inclusive and to m ake sure it s fa ir.”

OPEC m ay cancel July price hike

VIENNA, Austria (U P I) — OPEC m ay cancel its 5 per cent oil price in- 
< lease scheduled tor July I if the 13-nation oil cartel can agree on a com ­
prom ise lixed price for the entire year, O P E C ’* president said Tuesday.
If we reach a com prom ise it will be possible to delete the 5 p er cent in­
crease on July I ,” O PEC president Abdul Al Thani of Q atar told a news 
conference at a m eeting of OPEC finance m inisters.

Carolina Senate 
votes dow n ERA

RALEIGH, N.C. (U PI) - The North 
th e E q u al 
C arolina S e n a te re je c te d 
R ights A m endm ent T uesday d e sp ite 
last-m inute lobbying by President C a rte r 
and his wife 

The Senate, on a 26-24 vote, withstood 
the pleas of both C arter and his wife to 
m ake North Carolina the 36th sta te to 
ratify the am endm ent. R atification by 38 
states is needed to m ake the am endm ent 
part of the U.S. Constitution.

" It s dead, 

i t ’s dead fo rev er,” said 
Sen. Robert Som ers, an ERA opponent, 
as the vote w as announced 

Prior to the Senate action, C a rte r p e r­
sonally called two senators, and his wife, 
Rosalyn, phoned a t least three others. 
But none of the White House calls chang­
ed any m inds in the 50-member Senate.
ERA opponent Bobby Lee Combs, one 
of those called by C arter and his wife, 
was the only opponent to speak during 
the debate He did not debate the issue 
but said he "deeply resented” people 
saying that the P resid en t put p ressu re on 
him

"The only thing it was was a friend 
calling a frie n d ,” said Combs, who said 
he worked for C a rte r’s election in his d is­
trict.

"Both of these calls were for inform a­
tion. Both of th ese are g reat people who 
wanted to know how I felt ... and how I 
would vote on the bill. They told m e the 
world was looking at North Carolina 
today.”

th e " c lin c h e r” on 

Im m ediately a fte r the vote, ERA op­
ponents put 
th e 
ratification bill, voting 27-21 to seal the 
fate of the issue in North Carolina for 
two years. The action means the issue 
cannot be brought up again during the

two-year te rm of the current legislature 
"H e w as ju st what you would expect, a 
s u p e rg e n tle m a n He a sk e d m e 
to 
reassess m y stand, but I told him I was 
going to vote against E R A ,” said Sen 
M arshall Rauch, one of those C arter 
called

P resid en tial aide Mark Seigel, leading 
White House efforts on behalf of the 
a m e n d m e n t, said N o rth C a ro lin a , 
Illinois, Missouri 
Florida, Oklahoma, 
and South Carolina were ta rg e t states.

"If we get 36,” he said, "F lo rid a will 
m ake it 37, and ii we get 37, it will not be 
a question of will it p a ss9’ but which 
state will put it over ”

Before a vote could com e on the ERA 
itself, opponents planned an effort to 
have the issue subm itted to a nonbinding, 
r e f e r e n d u m B a c k e r s 
s t a t e w i d e 
appeared to have m ustered enough votes 
to kill the proposal.

A sim ilar White House lobbying effort 
featuring calls from Mrs. C arter was 
mounted in Indiana where the issue pass­
ed M rs C a rte r also called N orth 
Carolina legislators shortly before the 
House voted 61-55 in February to pass the 
ERA bill.

It was the legislature’s third battle 
with the ERA question It was defeated 
by narrow m argins 
two
sessions.

last 

the 

in 

Opponents brought out form er Sen 
Sam E rvin J r ., D-N.C., as their keynote 
speaker a t hearings before a Senate com ­
m itte e a g a in s t 
the bill. P ro p o n en ts 
offered C om m erce S ecretary Ju an ita 
Kreps, once a Duke U niversity official, 
who 
th a t C a rte r 
wanted the issue passed.

the com m ittee 

told 

DOW JONIS AVERAGE 

30 Industrials 

Closed at 

9 4 4 7 3 

M' r

19/7

Stock prices show big gain
NEW YORK (U P I) - Ignor­
ing adverse econom ic news, in­
vestors drove p rices sharply 
higher Tuesday in fairly active 
trading of New York Stock Ex­
change issues.

The Dow J o n e s 

in d u stria l 
a v e ra g e , a 2 99-point w inner 
Monday, clim bed 8.31 points to 
9494.73.

The NYSE com m on stock in­
dex gained 0.45 to 54 68 and the 
a v e ra g e p ric e of a com m on 
share 
increased by 27 cents.
Standard & P o o r’s 500-stock in­
dex, containing som e over-the- 
counter stocks, rose 0.84 to 99.82

Mexico releases Austinites arrested Monday

NUEVO LAREDO, Mexico (UPI) ~ T hree young men from Austin, 
Tex , who ran into trouble with the M exican police were released to the 
U.S. consul Tuesday and deported to Texas.

Mexican police said they arrested the trio as drunks Monday m orning 
near the International Bridge when they began throwing bottles a t a 
patrol car.

However, the three Austin youths told the consul they w ere having a cup 
of coffee and that plainclothes Mexican police barged in with rifles and 
shotguns. They said they resisted because they thought they w ere being 
kidnaped.

Bullock says regulation cost Texas $126.4 million

AUSTIN (U PI) — F e d e ra l regulation of n a tu ra l gas prices has cost Tex­
as $126.4 m illion in lost revenue in the last th re e years, State C om ptroller 
Bob Bullock said Tuesday.

A study prepared by the co m p tro ller’s office shows Texans a re paying 
m illions of dollars to subsidize out-of-state gas users of Texas-produced 
natural gas.

If the New Y orkers and other out-of-state consum ers had been forced 
to pay the sam e prices for their gas as T exans it would have cost them 
$1.7 billion m o re ,” Bullock said.

Unveiling
C hip a n d Caron Carter hold their son, Jam es Earl Carter IV, a s they leave 
Bethesda N a v a l Hospital Tuesday. President Carter's new grand son will he 
the third Jam es Earl Carter to establish residence in the W hite House.

— UM Telephoto

 Editorials

T h e D a i l y T e x a n

P a g e 4 □ Wednesday, M a r c h 2, 1977

Rib-tickling government

Last y e a r c a m p u s p olitics flip-flopped Student*, nor 
t o r c o n s tr u c tiv e c h a n g e , 
m a lly e x p e r te d 
o v erw h elm in g ly e le c te d ca n d id ates who prom ised to do 
nothing e x c e p t m ak e Student G overnm ent look as silly 
from the inside a* it d oes from the outside 

to v o te 

A ctually, th ey 'v e done m ore than Just that 
In 

fa c t. Jay Adkins and Skip Slyfield dosed this 
con tro v ersy -w ea ry cam p u s with an a ge old tonic for 
laughter 
dow ntrodden sp irits 
They laughed at the re g e n ts, at Ix tren e R ogers, at stu 
dent p o litic ia n s, at the T exan and at Frank F rw m They 
even laughed at th e m se lv e s 

And, b etw een their one lin ers, they said so m e very 
fa c u lty 's 

the 
s e r io u s 
relationship to the ad m in istration and to each other 

th in g s about 

stu d e n ts 

and 

They m an aged , for a short tim e anyw ay, to have the 

A cad em ic C enter open all night for o ff-hours studying 

Most im p ortan tly, they m anaged to survive 
S im p le as it m ay sound, survival was no sm a ll feat 
Indeed it i f A dkins’ and S ly fie ld ’s m ajor a ccom p lish 
men! and on e that they should Im? com m ended for 

Whi n Slykins took o ffic e it seem ed certain that the 
regents would approve m andatory funding A duly ap 
pointed c o m m itte e had recom m en d ed it So did P r e sid en t

Rogers

So it looked as though the b oys w ouldn’t h ave to w orry 
about m on ey, which had been such a sc a r c e c o m m o d ity 
in recent y ea rs

Hut w orry they did And work 

too, for the r e g e n ts re­
jected S tu d en t G o v ern m en t’» plea for financial se c u r ity , 
thus forcin g 
into orien tation se ssio n s 
and re g istr a tio n lines, beggin g for voluntary support

its o ffic e r s out 

In this e ffo r t, Adkins and S lyfield su cceed ed as perhaps 
th e ir w it and 
no o th e r o f f ic e r s cou ld h a v e With 
ligh th earted w isdom , 
they won student support and 
gu aran teed Student G overnm ent at lea st one m o re year 
of e x is te n c e
that 

institution at a m ajo r 
the 
c r o ssro a d s O ne m ore year of m erely su rvival probably 
w ill in su r e o n ly th e d e m is e of Student G o vern m en t For 
stu d en ts won t a lw a y s fund an institution for the fun of it. 
like e v ery o n e e lse , w ant som eth in g for their 
They, 
m oney

lea v es 

still 

Hut 

The ca n d id a te s have recogn ized 

this. T hey have 
m ounted serio u s cam p a ig n s on platfo rm s with su b sta n ­
tive planks

Now i t ’s the s t u d e n t s ’ turn to take their g o vern m en t 

serio u sly by voting in the e le c tio n W ednesday

Putting a price on freedom

IT 'S F R E E 
BUT TOU 
NAVI TO
p u t
IT JI
F O R 

WSM
ss kelf
IN ••*« 1

State Sen 0 ll H arris (It D a lla s) b e lie v e s the p eop le 

have a right to know 

ll they can afford it 

He has Introduced a hill in the L egislatu re to am en d the 
Open R ecord s Act, alterin g the procedure for public 
lf adopted, the le g isla tio n would 
a c c e s s to o ffic ia l data 
perm it g overn m en t a g e n c ie s to ch arge to r all “ actu al 
c o s t s ,” including sa la r ie s for c le r ic a l tim e sp e n t g a th e r ­
ing requested data 

The proposal Is a dangerous one The a lread y d ifficu lt 
b ureaucratic m aze in obtaining inform ation from govern 
rnent a g e n c ie s (w h ich a v e r a g e s a six w eek w a it) would 
be further C om plicated by p roh ib itive c o s ts . A gen cies 
could use the provision to d isco u ra g e c itizen re q u e sts for 
Inform ation, hindering the public s right to know 

H arris hill d o e s not provide sa feg u a rd s again st agen 
cy abuses It fa lls to e sta b lish a flat rate stru ctu re or coit 
ceilin g w hich would e lim in a te the poten tial of an a gen cy 
charging exhorbitant fe e s for a c c e s s to Inform ation 

Fear of abuse by govern m en t a g e n c ie s is not an idle 
one B efore the F r e e d o m of Inform ation Act ou tlaw ed 
Charges, a g e n c ie s habitually used retriev a l fe e s to deny 
inform ation to the public In so m e c a s e s ch arges tor data 
ran as high a s $tlK).(KX»

The am en d m en t would underm ine the intent of the 
Open R eco rd s Act and th reaten the viab ility of the 
public s ch eck on the bu reau cracy 

The act w as e sta b lish e d to allow c itiz e n s a c c e s s to in 
form ation c o m p ile d bv govern m en t a g e n c ie s With the 
proper data, the public could m a k e in telligen t d e c isio n s 
in m atters of p riv a te and public p olicy 

The proposed m e a su r e would serio u sly hinder 

the

people s ab ility to m ak e th ose d e c isio n s.

The bill would benefit the bu reau cracy at the p u b lic ’s 
expense. Secrecy is flower, and the m easu re would a c c e n ­
tuate the pow er of government a g e n c ie s through the 
denial of v a lu a b le inform ation to the p u b lic ,.

A d e m o c r a c y is only as fr e e as it 

in “ N o n e o f Your b u s i n e s s : S e c r e c y 

is open R obert 
in 
Saioshin, 
A m e r i c a , M c o r r e c tly id en tifies the se r io u sn e ss o f the 
issu e “ F r e e d o m of inform ation fits into the overrid in g 
goal of f>errnitting our free so c ie ty to su rv ive ”

It 
The H arris am endm ent jeo p a rd izes that freed om 
would m a k e the public s right to know a function of 
w ealth, not d em o cra cy

Student government: 

Election tim e

/ J /

Faculty meeting vital

By GENEVA PILGRIM 
and CHARLES R, KLINE

To our colleagu es
Thursday’s special m eeting of 

the 
General Faculty is vitally im portant. It 
is important because it is necessary to 
dem onstrate to the people of the state of 
Texas the concern and interest the facul­
ty has for its own w elfare and. m ore im ­
portantly. the w elfare of the University 
It is im portant because it is necessary to 
officially endorse the results of 
last 
Wednesday's “ unofficial'' m eeting It is 
important because 
faculty must 
begin to work together to solve problem s 
affecting students, staff and faculty. In 
the truest sense, all the sta te profits 
from a concerned and renowned Univer­
sity

the 

I n d iv id u a l 

t h e w elfare of the faculty and the 
U niversity is directly affected by co m ­
munication between m em bers of the 
le g isla tu r e and the faculty In the past, 
even the very recent past, there has been 
little com m unication between faculty 
m em bers and the Legislature, and there 
has been virtually no com m unication 
between the General Faculty and the 
L e g i s l a t u r e 
f a c u l t y 
m em bers, o fficia ls of the Texas A ssocia­
tion of C ollege Teachers (TACT) and the 
local chapter of the American A ssocia­
tion of U niversity Professors (AAUF) 
have been working to establish com ­
munication, but theirs has been a lonely 
lot They have been lonely because other 
m em bers of the faculty have not sup­
ported their efforts This lack of overt 
support m ay be the result of lack of in­
formation. lack of tim e or lack of focus. 
Thursday’s m eeting has been officially

announced, it is scheduled for late after­
noon, and the focus is clear,

At 

la st W ednesday’s “ u n o ffic ia l’ 
m e e t i n g 
m e m b e r s 
f a c u l t y 
overw helm ingly supported a four-point 
statem ent which addressed the overall 
workload of both regular faculty and 
graduate student teaching a ssista n ts and 
which indicated our desire to cooperate 
with the Legislature E xcept for The 
Daily Texan, the local press and televi-

guest
viewpoint

ignored 

this resolution 

in 

their

sion 
reports.

Equitable workloads for all m em bers 
of the U niversity com m unity w as and 
still IS the issue the faculty cannot afford 
to neglect!

We have a genuine issue We have a 
definite focus. We have an opportunity as 
a faculty to indicate to the people of Tex­
as and our Legislature that m em bers of 
the U niversity com m unity are seriously 
in and 
in terested 
providing 
for d e c isio n ­
making which relates to the U niversity 
of Texas.

in being 
inform ation 

in volved 

Thursday's special m eeting could be 
the beginning of a positive relationship 
between the General F aculty and the 
Legislature It could affect p ositively our 
U niversity’s welfare, including graduate 
student support, research support and 
faculty workload 

O ther 

than your tea ch in g resp on ­
sib ilities. nothing is more im portant than 
your attendance at Thursday’s m eeting 

G e n e v a P ilg r im 

is a p r o f e s s o r o f 
c u r r i c u l u m a n d i n s t r u c t i o n , a n d 
is a n a s s o c i a t e 
C h a r l e s R. K l i n e 
p r o f e s s o r o f c u rricu lu m a n d i n s t r u c ­
tion.

To the editor:

When Regent Chairman Frank Erwin 
had Arts and Sciences Dean John Silber 
fired I cursed Frank Erwin, and when I 
heard that as a result of a quarrel with 
Lorene R ogers that Frank Erw in would 
no 
lobby for the U niversity 
System I sm iled with satisfaction .

longer 

When Lyndon Johnson announced 
that he would not seek another term as 
the United S ta te s I 
P resid en t of 
cheered. Later when he had died and 
his widow was announced as an ap­
pointment to the U niversity Board of 
R egents I curled my lip in disdain.

Now as I contem plate the future be­
ing planned for the U niversity System 
at the Legislature. I am full of m is­
givings However well Lorene may 
have perform ed for the L egislative 
Budget Board, she was disregarded in 
t h e ir r e c o m m e n d a t io n s 
th e 
Legislature and now in the reco m m en ­
dations of 
the appropriations co m ­
m ittee

to 

C learly 

legislators have as much 
trouble understanding what professors 
do with their tune as taxpayers have in 
understanding what legislators do with 
their taxes “ Getting ' the U niversity 
seem s a m otto this year with state 
It s really beginning to look 
leaders 
bleak 
for p ro fesso rs, for tea ch in g 
assistan ts, for staff m em bers and for 
students.

I keep w aiting for som eone to rem ind 
th e b o o m in g 
th e L e g is la t u r e of 
e c o n o m i e s 
s u c h 
educational centers as Boston and 
I>oes the Legislature in­
Menlo Park 
tend 
tec h n o lo g ic a l 
developm ents in this s t a te 1

s u r r o u n d i n g 

further 

to gut 

for 

the U n iv ersity ’! 
lim iting notions 

The U niversity must have friends in 
the state I wish Lady Bird w ere on the 
Board of R egents instead of the g o v er­
nor's friends who are afraid to go and 
future 
lobby 
against his 
I wish 
Frank Erwin would go talk to the 
legislators, sin ce he can at least repre­
sent the System in term s that are un­
d erstood Frank m ust "be sm ilin g 
ironically now All this tim e he knew 
where the m oney cam e from, and we

Sledd stoops 
to personal
vendettas

Bv ROBERT BLAKE

On Friday, the 18th of Februray, Dr 
Jam es Sledd once again becried the 
abuses of the TA system In that article. 
he states

the situation 

“ It is false th at I h a v e g e n e r a liz e d 
t h e English 
from 
d e p a r tm e n t without i n v e s t i g a t i n g the 
situ a tio n elsew here ... M y d o c u m e n ts 
p r o v e conclusively th at a b u s e s o f the 
TA s y s t e m have been w i d e s p r e a d . "

in 

I challenged these sta te m e n ts in my 
guest viewpoint of Feb. 24 as 
they 
related to the issue of the 398T teacher's 
training course I offered m y personal 
testim ony as a Spanish TA who knows 
full w ell that the 398T cou rse forms a 
the Spanish 
valuable cornerstone 
departm ent’s undergraduate 
teaching 
program

in 

lies, 

My first hand account prom pted Dr. 
Sledd to write me a letter the v ery same 
day in which I was described a s a man 
who 
is dishonest and prone to 
“unwarranted outbursts. " He invited me 
to com e to his office in the p resen ce of a 
to se e the e v i d e n c e and 
w it n e s s 
documentation in his possession.

I did so and my first requ est to Dr 
Sledd w as to see the evidence pertaining 
to the Spanish department’s program 
He had none His reply w as a s follows:

“I h a v e n eve r sa id a n y t h i n g a g a in s t 

th e SfHinish dep artm ent. ’’

guest
viewpoint

NOT HAVING any evidence against 
the Spanish department, he erupted into 
a barrage of varied personal in su lts. It is 
unfortunate that one in such a position of 
responsibility as Prof. Sledd finds it im ­
possible to render simple, b asic, human 
respect to someone invited to c o m e to his 
office to discuss the issue. This abusive 
treatm ent, however, is inconsequential 
in com parison to the negative im p act of 
his e x a g g e r a te d 
the 
Legislature which should be the focus of 
our attention.

te stim o n y 

to 

As a result of having gone to S led d 's of­
I e m p h a tic a lly r e a f fir m my 

fice , 
statem ents of Feb. 24:

"A ny su p erfic ia l tr e a t m e n t o f our 
i n v a l i d a t e s 

( S p a n i s h ) d e p a r t m e n t 
you r ( S le d d 's ) gen eral s t a t e m e n t s . " 

that 

Prof Sledd has sought to prove to the 
L e g isla tu r e 
the 398T c o u r s e 
represents a widespread fraud at UT He 
has undertaken an active role to h elp for­
mulate a new state law to reform this 
reputed injustice which will a ffe c t all 
d ep artm en ts 
the Spanish 
including 
department, a guiltless departm ent by 
his own admission.

I urge the University com m unity, and 
more im portantly, the legislators to e x ­
ercise good judgment in a sse ssin g the 
accuracy, credibility and depth of any 
potential w itness especially in regard to 
an issue which will affect the en tire 
University community.

R obe rt B l a k e is a tea ch in g a s s i s t a n t 
in the D e p a r t m e n t of S p a n i s h a n d 
P o rtu g u e se.

(Editor’s note: A copy of Dr. S led d ’s 
letter to Robert Blake and the signed 
testimony of the witness, Ed S an tos, is 
on file at the Texan.)

pretended to ourselves that it would 
always com e.

A pparently the U niversity n e e d s 
more friends like Frank Erw in! What 
an adm ission after ail these y ea r s.

N am e withheld by R eq uest

K a p p a s involved

To the editor:

Tuesday s Texan article “ F ra tern ity 
Blood D rive Helps Shriner In stitu te ’’ 
did not m ention that the drive w as 
cosponsored by Kappa Kappa G a m m a 
Sorority and D elta Kappa E p silo n 
F raternity The omission of the Kap­
pas participation was due to a m is­
understanding between the Texan sta ff 
and the D eke reporter.

All of the D ekes would like to p u b lic­
ly recognize the Kappas for th eir in­
valuable role in the Deke-Kappa blood 
drive The blood drive was a resou n ­
ding su ccess and could not have b een so 
without the Kappas

Ford A lexander 
Philip Brow n 
Delta Kappa E p silon

irA< ( 0 * ° ^

Jo i t l l me, Sun 
, bou l 
tjQU p l a t i J o f q r u i u e ' c v h S f e .
i j v u r 
p u r s u in g 
approach 
iptoarci 
Self-<ic+un i i g a bort . . .

isttiiaA K ? 7

important for the future

firing line
Frank, where are you?

tE d ito r* note; itll* iv the fir*! in a series of c o lu m n * 

bv form er student o ffic e r* I

When I was student body president, the U niversity of 
Texas had IO.ODO students the Nigh! Hawk F risco cost 
I5 rents and y o u could sec a m ovie st the Texan Theater 
foi a quarter That was 1937

Much has changed since then, but there still rem ains 
stone basic (actors that help to link student life of 40 
years ago with the cam pus today Though w e were ee l 
Gainly concerned with cam pus issu es, m ost students. 
like today, w ere worrying about finding a spot in the 
labor market when they graduated

THERE. WAS a great deal of interest in Student 
Government during that era V oter turnouts in student

jake 
pickle

elections of 65 to 70 percent w ere not unusual W hat was 
the reason for this * Prim arily 
the overw helm ing ma 
jo n ly of students lived in dorm s on cam pus or in nearby 
boarding houses, fraternity houses and sorority houses 
Mn constituency was accessible It didn t take long for 
word to get around about the latest cam pus issue or stu ­
dent project

We had no Texas Tavern al which to gather Prohibi 
turn had only recently been repealed As a result, the 
Student Union and G regory Gym w ere the m ain e n te r­
tainm ent sites for students The top dance bands in the 
country played 
the campus as 
to alt elem ents of 
friendships w ere m ade, issues were discussed and stu 
dent cam paigns w ere designed to the utm ost detail

Politics on campus was taken very seriously For one 
thing, the student body president represented the cam­
pus in alm ost every student leadership capacity The 
president not only chaired the Student Assembly, as the 
Student Senate was then called, bul also chaired the Stu­
dent Union Board of D irectors and served as president 
of the Texas Student Publications Board of Operating 
Trustees Besides these positions, the student body 
president had the power to appoint m ost every student 
leadership position without the approval of the Universe 
ty adm inistration

Though the Student G overnm ent fee was optional as it 
is today, the Student Assem bly had the pow er to allocate 
all blanket tax m onies So. with the pow er of the purse

and with the power of appointm ent. Student G overn­
m ent was recognized as a viable force that could m ake a 
big difference

WITH THE COMBINED efforts of Student Govern 
men! ami The Daily Texan, a slate inspection of cam pus 
eating house conditions w as conducted during my term 
After one week an additional Austin health inspector 
w as hired and the City of Austin began to crack down on 
eating establishments that w eren't adhering to city 
sanitation codes With the assistance of the Student 
Assembly and the Texan which had sponsored the pro­
ject. an orientation program was established for in­
com ing freshm en

The 

longest student drive conducted by Student 
G overnm ent and The Daily Texan was a two-month 
drive to secure voluntary W asserm ann (VD) te sts for 
the student body which resulted in the installation of the 
tests as a routine part of the physical exam inations for 
new students This drive prov liked a candidate for the

spring 38 student body presidential election s to run on a 
“ W asserm ann platform ” advocating “ free W asser- 
rnanns for every student, to be graded on the curve with 
make-ups for all those that flunked

W ith a student population of over more than 40.000 
spread throughout Travis County. I can em pathize with 
the student leaders of 1977 Though much has changed 
and the cam pus is certainly m ore diverse than it was 
during m y student body presidential term . I feel that 
students today still need represen tatives to deal with 
cam pus concerns

D e s p it e 

the o c c a s io n a l 

fr u s tr a tio n s and d is ­
illusionm ents that accom pany any form of represen­
tative governm ent, it still m akes a difference who holds 
student o ffices The type of student body president the 
cam pus ele c ts can influence the tone of the student 
program s for years Ttus is why the election of student 
body o fficers at the U niversity of Texas is still perhaps 
the m ost' important student electio n in Texas

 Academic disaster lurks in TA measure

By JAMES L. KINNEAVY

The bill dealing with the use of teaching 
asistants in universities has passed out of the 
House Higher Education Committee and will 
soon be considered by the entire House After 
listening to testim ony on the bill, after talk­
ing to several legislators and after discussing 
it with many colleagues. I am firmly con­
vinced that no serious impact study has yet 
been made of the bill. Indeed, most of the 
testimony about the bill seems to have been 
on the problems which motivated the bill, 
rather than on the projected solution The 
solution, in fact, is possibly worse than the 
problem.

Two aspects of th e bill in particular make 
in unmanageable and im practical, even 
harmful The first h as to do with the failure 
to provide a grace period for the universities 
to prepare intelligently for alternate systems 
of instruction. If the bill passes this summer, 
UT Austin, for exam ple, may have less than a 
month to realize ra d ic al changes in instruc­
tional techniques affecting, for example, in 
the Department of English alone, 10,000 
students.

Secondly, Sec. l i d ) will have far-reaching 
and damaging effects. It states that “The 
governing board of a public institution of 
higher education m ay not employ teaching 
assistants to teach a greater number of stu­
dent contact hours a t any level than the 
number equal to 25 p e r cent of the student 
contact hours taught by fulltime ranked 
faculty members a t the same level.” The 
effects of these two facets of the bill par­
ticularly concern m e.

TO ESTIMATE th e practical effect of the 
bill, in its present form , I have contacted 
chairpersons or persons directly involved 
with five undergraduate programs and with 
five graduate pro g ram s at The University 
and asked them to p redict the results of the 
bill on these IO program s. The overwhelming 
verdict of these persons is that the implemen­
tation of this bill in th e ir departments would 
resu lt in a com plete disaster.

I shall try to explain the reasons for this 

judgment as briefly a s I can 

The five undergraduate programs which I 
exam ined w ere: 
acco u n tin g , English,
mathematics, Spanish and government. The 
graduate departm ents which I examined 
were: German, Spanish, linguistics, accoun­
ting and educational psychology. Occasional­
ly I shall refer to o th e r programs.
‘ I CHOSE TO EXAM INE the impact of 
these two aspects of the bill on departments 
since the university departm ent was the most 
accessible unit of investigation. One member 
of the administration told me that a total 
assessment of the percentage of contact 
hours taught by TAS in the University was not 
immediately possible. Another member of 
the administration told me that even if one 
department or college m ight not be affected, 
it would not be in the sp irit of the bill to allow 
one college, for exam ple, to absorb all of the 
allowed TAS I assum e, therefore, that the 
effects of the bill will be departmental.

In the department of accounting, TAS teach 
all but two of about 35 sections a semester in 
the basic accounting course. If only four or 
five TAs are allowed a t this level, some 9 to 
12 new teachers would have to be hired to 
handle the rem ainder of the sections. Dr. 
K erm it Larsen says th a t the department just 
couldn’t find 
this num ber of accounting 
teachers between now and next September. 
He sees no realistic w ay to adjust to the con­

ditions required by the bill in the time given 
The undergraduate accounting program, he 
says, would be thrown into chaos by the bill 

IN ENGLISH, TAs teach approximately 270 
of the 325 sections of the freshman composi­
tion and sophomore literature courses If TAS 
were allowed to handle only one-fourth of 
these sections, some 75 to 80 fulltime faculty 
would have to be hired this summer to 
manage the classes, if the present class sizes 
are retained 

Since such a procedure is m anifestly 
is 
ridiculous, 
presently examining two other alternatives 
One is to collapse the present small classes of

the E nglish d e p a rtm e n t 

gu est
view point

25 students each into monster classes of 300 to 
400 taught by regular faculty and to hire 
"graders” instead of TAs. This alternative is 
supported by some members of the central 
administration. The second alternative is to 
forget direct 
in writing com­
positions and instead reduce the writing ex­
perience to a laboratory series of gram m ar 
modules (the bill allows the use of TAs in 
iabs). It is a sad but ironic fact that the first 
victim of Mr Sledd’s legislative efforts may 
be the composition program for which he has 
worked so hard.

instruction 

BOTH ALTERNATIVES would be tragic 
for the students. In both cases they would lose 
the necessary contact with a teacher who 
carefully grades the themes and meets the 
student in individual conferences. At a time 
in which hundreds of other institutions in the 
country are strengthening their writing 
programs, it is simply unbelievable that the 
universities in Texas should be forced to 
destroy theirs. Both of these suggestions are 
evasions of the responsibility 
teach 
students how to write.

to 

I do not have to go into the details of the 
three remaining departments, m athematics, 
government and Spanish All three of these 
lower division programs would become con­
fused shambles. To retain present class and 
group discussion sizes, m athem atics would 
have to hire 15-20 fulltime faculty; govern­
ment would have to hire 38; and Spanish 
would have to hire 33. In m athem atics, as in 
English, some are now advocating much 
larger class sizes. In each case the student 
suffers.

There are other departm ents whose un­
dergraduate programs would also be severely 
impaired should 
into effect: 
history, educational psychology, curriculum 
and instruction, all of the modern foreign

the bill go 

Firing lin e

Firing fine lofters should:
Be ty p e d a n d triple spaced.
• Be 2 5 lines or less.
• Include n a m e , address a n d phone 

n u m b e r of contributor.

M a i l letters to The Firing Line, The Daily 
Texan, D r a w e r D, UT Station, Austin, Tex. 
7 8 7 1 2 ; or bring letters to the Texasn office 

in the b a s e m e n t of the TSP Building.

The D a ily Texan reserves the right to 
edit guest viewpoints a n d letters to the 
editor for proper length a n d clarity.

crossword puzzle 

d o o n e s b u r y

UNITED Feature S y n d ic a te

languages, etc Some types of departm ents 
would not be a ffe c te d G enerally 
the 
e n g in e e r in g a n d p h y s ic a l s c i e n c e 
departments would not be damaged, as far as 
my contacts can judge Unfortunately, a full 
impact statement has not been made by 
anyone

SOME OF THE BEST of our graduate
programs would be effectively dismantled if 
House Bill 833 takes effect next September 
Dr Leslie Willson, chairman of the German 
departm ent and Dr Rodolfo Cardona, 
Spanish chairman, both acknowledge that the 
bill would practically demolish their respec­
tive graduate departm ents by depriving the 
program of its essential ingredients — 
graduate students

The teaching assistantship is the typical 
method whereby a graduate student in these 
areas finances his education 
It might be 
pointed out that German and Spanish are two 
of the best graduate departments in the coun­
try; they were rated third and fifth in the 
country in the most recent C au ter survey
in 
TH E G R A D U A T E P R O G R A M 
linguistics, rated the second best in the court 
try, would be forced to send most of its 
graduates into a fiercely competitive m arket 
without the benefit of teaching experience, 
since most of them teach presently either rn 
English or in lower division 
linguistics 
courses.

The Department of Accounting would lose 
approximately 80 per cent of its graduate 
students; as a result, approximately 80 per 
cent of the offerings would have to be aban­
doned and only a skeleton graduate program 
could be retained Such a program could not 
at all be com petitive with any serious

graduate program in the country 

Two other graduate programs which would 
be similarly butchered would be those in 
educational psychology and curriculum and 
instruction These make up the backbone of 
the College of Education, which just six 
weeks ago was rated the ninth best in the 
country among public institutions.

CURIOUSLY ENOUGH, the Hoestenbach 
bill is listed as one with no major financial 
corollaries Yet if the cost of replacing the 
TAs in the five undergraduate programs 
which I have listed above (accounting, 
English, m athem atics, government and 
Spanish' 
is added up. the figure reaches 
something well in excess of $3,334,000, given 
beginning faculty salaries and the necessary 
backing funds This is just the figure for five 
of the larger departments.

The alternative to paying this kind of 
money is to throw the students into huge and 
impersonal classes in some areas in which no 
one has successfully managed to use large 
sections This is particularly true in English 
and the foreign languages 

It is no accident that frequently the two 
smallest classes of a freshman entering the 
University are his English and his math 
class This bill will almost undoubtedly get 
rid of these and completely mechanize the 
freshman experience Despite its good inten­
tions. House Bill 833 is ill-conceived, has not 
been seriously examined as to its effects and 
would make a laughing stock of the Universi­
ty of Texas across the entire country. Unfor­
tunately, we are getting only too used to such 
cruel jokes 

Jam en L. K inneavy in a prafeunor of 

English and curriculum and inntruction.

f

T h e Da il y T e x a n

Student Newspaper at Tha Unlaartlty at l a t a ■ of Auttln

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4 3 L o se vital 
flu id 
4 5 T h e c o m - 

m on people 

4 7 H e m atite 
4 8 S k ill 
5 0 H angm an's

n o o s e 2 
w o rd s
52 P a rv e n u
56 E th io p ia n 

V IP

57 Iris h m a n s 

n ic k n a m e

58 D e p ic ts 

v iv id ly w ith 
w o rd s
6 0 S k in irrita 

tion

6 3 Dry fo o d for 
liv e sto c k
6 5 R o m a n gar­

m en t
6 6 S ic ily sight
6 7 S u r v e y for a 

cr im e

6 8 D a n g e r
6 9 C a n a d ia n 
w h is k ie s

70 In ad dition
71 S k illfu l

DOWN

1 P la ste r 
b a c k in g

2 M ine 

F r e n c h 2 
w o r d s
3 P o lic e m a n
4 M urdered 

S la n g

_F_A EJ
— R_A f
s ic A R
i 7 V j_
I Ti JO
Hl I L 7
E I V "i I
f M I L Y
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7 r p T HI N u ••Im E S
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o n e R o a n n n n m n r i 
r a a n n 
f l a n n e l 
r e d o 
b e d e a o a a i d n a n

'5JEl ’

B 0 N I

a

i
t i a a u u l u a n u

11 Sweet

doughy
candy

I 2 "Lend.........’*
1 3 Musical
sym bols
19 R esource
21 Condiment
container
24 Japanese
coin
26 Impair by
long u se
27 Crust on a
wound

28 Work

4 I Drinks

alcohol e x ­
c e ss iv e ly

4 4 Curtain
4 6 Portion
Abdr
4 9 C ataleptic
state
51 P le a se d
5 2 Higher in
p lace

5 3 C onservatives
or Dem o
crats
5 4 I 4 pound s

in Britain

strenuously

5 5 Kind ol

5 - - M onte. 

29 More

C alif

6 H a v in g lots 
of room
7 T he P e n 
ta te u c h 
Var

8 B o s to n Gar 

d e n s

9 P l a c e s of 
r e fu g e
I 0 M orn in gs 

Inform al

reasoned

33 Citrus

source 2
words
35 Bootery 2
words
36 California
river
37 Fertilized

plant ovule

39 Center of
authority

basin

5 9 Ending with
idle and
la w less
61 Brisk p lace
Informal

6 2 Com e to a
stop
6 4 Blood

v e s s e l
Prefix

6 5 Mineral
spring

IT

17

20

3*

ta

43

+ 6

6 9

173

17

28

•

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S3

St

■64

I

: / 
V* V '' 
c L s S z Z 

L C & ( L 

—

3 - t

IT WAS A WTE-EATlNG 
TREE! I ONLY BIT IT 
TO SET EVEN...

FIFTY- CENTS SAYS 
THEY'LL THROW YOU 
IN THE S LA M M E R !

I T M 

*

BUT, DR KISSI NOER! 
WHAT ABOUT HUMAN
RIGHTS?!

OE VO I iTI

/

SS”VV.'

HUMAN RIGHTS! 
HUMAN RIGHTS ! 
I'M SICK TO DEATH 
OF MEAKINS ABOUT 
' HUMAN RJ6HTS !

t i

Af 4 ' - u

h u m a n 
'R ig h ts? ! 

WHAT DO 
TOU WANT,
M E7 NOW JAKE 
ANYW AY- 
PEACE OR. PERSON- YOUR HME,
Al l y 7 
/ 

<4 <P

barney. 
/

\ 4 

- -

. NL I I H E L P !..
HIDE ME F U M 
I t A s h PA m c L

r o t

C H . . T S THA i ALI 
EHC Ct HT „YCH 
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X O w l

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Serving 

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C 

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and
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r
° f o u r
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n ) r *M,lu
n u t 

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OPFRATOR J|«“ V

or#

[tiff

20% OFF ALL PRINTS
3 DAY SALE

T o d ay, Thursday and Friday, th e Unicorn 
is having a 20% o ff sale on all 
posters excep t original a rt and fram ed 
pictures. C o m e by and nab a bargain.

° ° V ^

v

\ 0

 

i p

A

V

*

Campus
476-7181
Enfield
474-7676
Riverside
447-6681
H o u rs :
S u n .-T h u rs. 4 pm-1 am 
Fri.-S at. 4 pm -2 am 
L u n c h ; 11-2 
(Campus only)

..AND, OF COU^SF, WE SHALL BF 
COVERING D e rm s ! AS YOU WILL
sea, the m y practical w ay to
] INSURE WORLD ORLER IS TD BASS 
RUATVNS ON HOW ADVERSARIES 
TREAT US, NOT THEIR OWN PEOPLE1

I c a n 't 

b e l i e v e
I T !

THE ENVIRONMENTAL 
PROTECTION A6ENCY 
IS AFTER ME JOST 
BECAUSE I BIT A TREE!

Unicorn KB’ Gallery

and Gift Shop

i n D o b i e M a l l 

M o n - S a t : I O - 9 

4 7 7 - 0 3 4 3

J

 P a g e 6 □ T H E D A IL Y T E X A N □ W ednesday, M a r c h 2, 1977

SAVE OM OUR
SPECIAL!

Clip fbi* coupon

Two Filet Mignon 
platters * 3 "

C M F T iffs U H l*n \ 4m< lu r .» Iifflr* I ' UU! .
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This coupon go o d
n o w through M o n . M ar. 7, 1977
I I a m.*9 p.m, Doily

DT

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NATURAL SCIENCES STUDENTS!

State funded highway pays off
Heavy traffic travels Briscoe ranch road

C A T A R IN A I U P I) - C ritics in the past ob­
jected to the 1209 OOO in public fund? the state used 
to pave a road up to the front gate of one of Gov 
[Joist) Briscoe’s ranches 

The criticism was that only Briscoe and his 
friends drove over the highway But that has 
changed

FM 2688 lately has ber time a busy thoroughfare, 
and sometimes it has so much traffic Texas 
highway patrolmen cruise down it from time to 
time

New natural gas drilling activity on property 
owned by Briscoe and his neighbors accounts for 
much of the traffic 

S IN C E J A N U A R Y , 1974 , 58 drilling permits 
have been issued to drillers on Briscoe s Catarina 
Ranch, the latest one on Feb IO 

Railroad Commission completion records show 
I k m t hemical Co , Tarlna OH Co and Steve Gose 
Oil Co h a ve completed 22 natural gas wells 
testing at a maximum capacity of 35,954,000 cubic

feet a day, three oil wells totaling 295 barrels a 
day, three dry holes and one mcompletion 

The Briscoe Ranch and adjoining Gates Ranch 
are hotspots for drilling in Dimmit County these 
days, with natural gas wellhead prices ranging 
near 12 a thousand cubic feet, so F M 2688 comes 
in handy for drillers.

FM 2688 is not on Texas road maps, but it leaves 
C S 83 a mile from Catan na and extends 13 I 
miles to the headquarters of the 100.000-acre 
Catarina Ranch, which Briscoe inherited from his 
father and is now a m ajor holding among the es­
timated 630,000 acres the governor is known to 
have acquired 

T H E STATE-maintained road extends through 
scrub brush country to the oasis-like ranch head­
quarters A private drive-way connects with FM 
2688 under tall trees shading the ranch buildings 
and thereafter it bends eastward, continues for 
about 50 yards, then dissolves into a county-built 
dirt road to the adjoining Gates Ranch

cam pus new s in brief

FM 2688 was built rn three sections from 1960 
through 1965 to serve a daily vehicle traffic of IOO 
at the request of the Dim m it County Com­
missioners Court 

Its construction began three years after Briscoe 
ended a 1949-57 stint in the Texas Legislature dur­
ing which time he coauthored the Briscoe-Colson 
Farm-to-Market Road Program, “ to get the 
farmers out of the mud.’’

Sens Oscar Mauzv of Dallas and B ill Moore of 
Bryan brought up the paving of the road during 
the 1972 prim ary campaign which Briscoe won en 
route to the governor's office.

“T H E C O N ST R U C T IO N of this road appears to 
involve cronyism, favoritism, abuse of position 
and the blatant use of taxpayers’ money for 
private gain.” Moore alleged at the time 

Former Highway Commissioner Herb Petry of 
Carrizo Springs denied the charge and said FM 
2688 supported IOO vehicles a day, while some 
farm and ranch roads only had a daily vehicle 
count of 40 or 50

RASSL to discuss writing hassles

Writing papers will be dis 
a n;trw »r«i w i l l h p H is 
cussed by RA SSL Learning 
Services at noon Wednesday 
in Jester Center A332
A N H O U N C IM C N T t 
O f M l l t U N I O f U N O U -S tK S WH! SPC' SOT •

lei *ura by O ' C h ristia n R oh re r at 
th* U n i v * I tty a* Stu ttg art Oar 
In 
m a n y 
G r a d u a t e S m o o i o f B a s i n a l * 
I l l } Th# topic w ill be 
B o ld in ® 
v e r b 
T a n s # 

I p rn W e d n a sd a y 

A s p e c t 

a n d 

at 

( la t t i c e a f ion 

c o m m u n i s t c o u t h o tto Afft I A floa t ne 
fo ru m on 

i 
b o id a 
in ta r n a * .-mal 
W o m a n t D ay a* J JO p rn W ed net 
d a y in B a s in a l* t anom ies Bu ilding 
I i i

a 

t o r 

Cue»* *p a a »er w ill oa m n * Soto 
e la n * to taka people lo A tla n ta G a 
s o u f h w . d e 
S a t u r d a y 
d a m o n s tr a t io n on 
tn t a r n a tlo n e i 
W o m a n s D a y w ill ba distu ssad 
t varyon# i* w elco m e to attand 
U * C H IN A M o a n I M I I M O t H t f 
a s s o c ia tio n «yl sal up a book tab.a 
d is p la y in g books and 
lite r a tu r e 
about th# P o o p ’? t P a public of C hina 
from 10 a rn to I p rn W a d n a sd a y o n 
tim W a s t M a ll

ff» A S UNION MUSIC Al I V IN T I COMMIT TM

TO DAY - VOTE 
RICK NASH
Student Senator 
At Largo • Plato 3

kent I * hr awk No*A
CemjMftyn INTT

RHUM! I PASSPORT 
PHOTOGRAPHS

•EfiMis tfcg ttr*# t i t ffct dhrgg

ROYCI STUDIOS

HW Bor i d f i 

471-4119

i p re s tn t soul night fro m a JO 
*> 
* 
w - i c ! to .t n.a-* »r«r», ■ to 
p rn to m id night W e d n e sd a y in tha 
T a» a s t a v e r n A d m i**.on is tre e
I l k AS UNION THRATM COMMITtRR will 
p re s e n t the film • 'G r e e tin g s ," a 
•Afire on the IWO* at r a n d ! e s p rn
W ed n esd a y in B u rd in a A u d ito riu m 
T I S A ! U N I O N C H IC A N O C U IT U R R
C om m it T it w ill p re se n t th * film 
a histo rica l doc a m an 
la r y of th# chicano people et 7 30 
p m W e d n e s d a y 
in th # T e x a s 
C u ltu re Room (c h ic a n o ! M e th o d ist 
Student C antar Adm ission is fre e

to rrid ® , 

J U ! Street, 

MMT INO*
CHAtAO MOUM Will m eat at J IS p m 
T h u rsd a y af 2101 N uacas St , co rnar 
the 
of W a n 
M e g llla rea d on P u r im Mamen- 
tashen and *hain<n m anos w ill ba 
a v a ila b le F o r m ore In fo rm atio n ca ll 
472 )P00 t va ry one is w elco m e 
LONGHORN PMI TMRTA KAPPA ALUMNI 
? p m 

ASSOCIATION w ill m eet at 
W ed nesday at th« T a v e rn 

to hear 

UNIVRRSITY SPtUO iOO tCAl SOCHTY (th e 
C a v a C lub w in m eat af 7 JO p m 
W ed n esd a y In E x p e rim e n ta l Sc ie n ce 
B u ild in g U S to view slides and dis 
cuss c a v ng a ctiv itie s 
SOC lf TY Of eeOfRSStONAl 

JOURNALISTS 
Sig m a O i i t a Chi w ill m eat at noon

A 

A 

A 

' ★

★

i n

A 

r

A 

A 

i r K

A

j

* 

NEAL 
FARMER
SENATE 
AT LARGE
PLACE 3

w o r m * • 
in r n m m , n
 
. 
in C o m m u n ic a t io n 
W e d n e s d a y 
B u ild in g J I IR. G u e st speak or w ill ba 
H a ! K e m p 
s ta tio n m a n a g e r of 
K T R M H o u tt o n 

n

M um pound a t io n w ill m eat at 7 30 p rn 
Thursday at 2105 San Antonio St for 
a P u r im debate and pa rty

LA a m is t a d w in m eet at 7 p rn W ednas 
day 
je s te r W est Second F lo o r 
Lounge for a g tn e r a i m eeting to d s 
c u lt a m anudo sale 

in 

CANTfRftuRr a u d w ill m eet at 6 p rn 
W ed n esd ay 
In E p is c o p a l Student 
C en ter for H oly Com m union, dinner 
and a p ro g ra m G u est speaker w ill 
be Or Bob K lin e on "O b s e rv in g 
Lent "

NATURAL s e n n e ts co u N C n w ill m eet at 8
p rn W e d n e s d a y 
in tha M a g u ir e 
hom e 2702 V a lle y Sp rin g s Road, for 
a fire sid e ch at w ith D r 
B a ssett 
M ag u ire

S t U O IN T C O U N C IL POR R X C IP T IO N A l
Ch i LO RIN w ill m eet at 7 p rn W ednes
day in E d u ca tio n B u ild in g 4I6A for 
their m on thly m eeting 

I JO p m W ed nesday 

AUSTIN PetfNOS O f THC PARMWORKIRS W ill
m eet at 
In 
Speech B u ild in g 307 to discuss the 
Texas F a r m w o r k e r s Union M a rch , 
which is on its w a y and to prepare 
In
for 

the f a r m w o r k e r s 

a r r iv a l 

a o r. 
A u stin .

t r a n s p o r t a t io n CIUS w ill m eet at 7 30 
p m W ed nesday In Scholz G arten, 
to pla n a 
Ja c in t o St., 
1607 Sa n 
Houston field trip

S I M M A M
TIX AS UNION AMCRICAN IX PfRIR N C I S IR IIS
and the U n iv e rs ity C o m m ittee on 
A lcohol P ro g ra m in g w ill sponsor the 
se m in a r " T h e Ph ysio lo g ica l E ffe c ts 
of Alcohol, 
featuring speaker D r 
V i c t o r Y a n c h i c k , a s s o c i a t e 
professor 
In the College of P h a r ­
m acy, af I p m w ed n esd a y in the 
K nopf Room , fourth floor A ca d e m ic 
Center

T I X A S U N IO N C H IC A N O C U L T U R I 
COMMIT re f w ill sponsor a sem inar 
• The Texas Revolution and W h a t It 
M ea n s to C h ic a n o s" at noon W ed n es­
d a y 
In the T ex a s C u ltu re Room 
( c h i c a n o ) . M e t h o d i s t S t u d e n t 
Cen ter. D r A ndre* T ije rin o w ill 
em phasize w hat "r e a lly happened at 
the A lam o "

TIX A S UNION IOIAS AND ISSUIS C O M M IT !!! 
w ill sponsor a sem inar "T re n d s on 
the Tube W h a t s H a p p en in g on 
C o m m e rc ia l T e le v is io n " af noon 
W e d n e s d a y 
in the D obie Room , 
fourth floor A ca d e m ic Center. Dr. 
D ennis Schick, assistant professor of

A d vertisin g Mill speak and

A d vertisin g w ill speak and show 
Clio a w a rd s 

TIXAS UNION AMCRICAN I XPCRICNCI S IR IIS
a n d U n i v e r s i t y C o m m it t e e on 
Alcohol P ro g ra m m in g w ill sponsor a 
"Id e n tify in g a D rinking 
sem in a r 
P r o b le m ," 
featuring Dr. C harles 
Fitzsim m o ns, ch ie f case supervisor 
for c h e m ic a l abuse at the H om an 
D e v e lo p m e n t C e n te r , a t noon 
in the K nopf Room , 
W e d n e s d a y 
fourth floor A ca d e m ic Center

T IX A S U N IO N IO !AS A N O IS S U IS C O M M IT T II
w ill soonsor a sandw ich sem inar 
"H e a lth C a re 
in C h in a " at noon 
W ed nesday in Bu sin ess-Econ om ic* 
Bu ild in g 152. M a lia Johnson from 
the School of N ursing, w ill speak and 
show slides fro m her recent China 
tour

U N iv iR siT Y s k y d iv in g Clue w ill conduct a 
re la tiv e w ork se m in a r tor people in­
terested in learn in g to skyd ive from 
7 to 9 p m. M o n d a y in Business 
Eco n o m ics B u ild in g 150

FUSCA. F o re ig n L an g u ag e E d u ca tio n 
C en ter S tu d e n t A sso ciatio n , w ill 
meet at 7 p.rn W ed nesday to hear 
Prof. G e o rg e B la n c o of the B ilin g u a l 
E d u ca tio n C en ter discuss cu rre n t 
in bilingual 
issues and problem s 
education

CO P**?

S E L F -S E R V IC E 4 * AT ALL TIM ES
TYPING PRINTING • BINDING TELECOPYING

mmmimrn copr rn storm

WOO LAVACA 

476 666?

7 a m 

till 1 1 p m M F . 8 a m 

t i l l 6 p m 

S a t

OPEN SUNDAY 1 to 6
PARK ERH ON TOP U V U OE GREENWOOD 
TOWER GARAGE, I Set* et Guadalupe

This Weak Theta
$6.98 UST LP S 
N o w *3

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Eagles 
HOTEL CALIFORNIA 
Electric Light Orchestra 
A NEW WORLD RECORD 
J a c k so n Brow ne 
THE PRETENDER 
Blackbyrds 
UNFINISHED BUSINESS 
Em otions 

FLOWERS

FLIPSIDE
RECORDS

L Nordic rots Wall 

452-2916/

JOHN DICKERSON
SENATE at LARGE

, M 

PLACE 2

i Si

is 
S t u d e n t G o v e r n m e n t 
s e r i o u s business, 
let's 
make it work for the 
benefit of all students.

7?n » n » n 7>n » n 77n >7n

Purim Party

H a m a n t a s h , spirited 

refresh m en ts, M eg illa h 

reading, d a n c in g and singing ( B r in g y o u r ow n 

c r e a t i v e n o is e m a k e r ) .

at
Hillel

Thurs., March 3rd

7:30 pm

2105 San Antonio

UJhat a beautiful ujaq 
to see Ihe world.

B.C. Rogers III

certified opticians

Diane shines herfashion flair on eyewear... and on you.

Diane Von f urstenberg 
fashion Ifueujear

27 00 W a st 
Anderson Lana
451-7316

for Optique du Monde
A vailable at

M aw location Dobta Cantar

477-3097

B I M K D I C T A R N O L D 

J O H N D I L L I N G E R 

E L V I S P R I S L I T 

J O H N W I L K E S B O O T H 

G E R O N I M O 

J A C K T H E R I P P E R 

C H A U L K B R O W N 

C H E N G I S K H A N 

T O K Y O R O S E 

B R U T U S

M A C B E T H 

E B E N E Z E R S C R O O G E 

S A G E D A N F O R T H

H E R O

P A N C H O V I L L A

These heavy campus politicos 
are supporting:

Place I 
Place 2 
Place 3 
Place 4

DAVID LEVIN 
DOUG McGOOKEY 
JANIE BELL 
SARA AVANT

For Student Senate, Vote Today!

Diana Northmgton Martin Wheeler - Campaign Managers

Political Advertising hard Aw fly Dovtd lavin, Poop McGookay Jan* M I and Sara Avant

Palit tut! ad paid tot by John Die Larson 
tat Sonata Committal

O U R G U A R A N T E E D 
S C B E D ( lie
C H A R T m ^ H

o H

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H a m b u r g 

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London

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Vienna

• 3 9 9 0 0

*0 * Charter Travel

Corporation

Represented locally by
LONGHORN TRAVELERS
with our own special 
charter to F ra n k tu rt 
from Houston for

* 4 9 9 ° ° plus 6.40 tax

Fo r m ore d etails contact the a ge n c y 
that c a te rs to U T students and facu lty
LONGHORN TRAVELERS

Zurich

• 3 3 9 ° °

A L L
Advance Booking Charters 
are open to anyone.
B O O K N O W !
While there Is still space.

nrsnr Del 
3111 M a n o r Rd,
476^101 

a

" 

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N O SE R V IC E 
C H A R G E

W e h ave lived in E u ro p e and w ill be g la d to 
a rra n g e tours hotels c a r rental and E u r a il pa sse s for you.

 Ballots include party names
Election Commission reverses decision

G.P.
Pearson
Sen. Place 4

Wednesday, M a rc h 2, 1977 □ THE DAILY TEXAN □ Page 7

PRIDE
IT'S OUR 
UNIVERSITY 
LET S TAKE CARE 
OF IT 
VOTE
RICK NASH

Student Senator At 
Large - Mace 3

to by Hkk NmS 

JroM

For responsible leadership...
VOTE
Terry Keel pl 3 
David Jourdan pl 2
Business Administration

Paid for out of our own pockets

C A S U A L L Y YO U
C r e a t i v e o u t d o o r p o r t r a i t s 
S a v e ' 3 n o w
R O Y C & S T U D IO S

2420 G u a d a lu p e 

472 4219

The Student G overnm ent 
Election C om m ission decided 
Tuesday to include ail party 
n a m e s on 
in 
W ednesday's Student Govern­
ment election.

t h e b a l l o t 

The printing of the ballots 
had been delayed when the 
U nited F ro n t O rganization 
(U FO ) appealed to the com ­

m ission to reverse an e a rlie r 
decision not to allow the p a r­
ty 's 
its c an ­
d id ates' nam es.

initials beside 

Although the Student Court 
the earlier decision 
upheld 
m ade by the com m ission, six 
of the seven judges unofficial­
ly agreed with allowing the 
p a rty ’s nam e to appear on the

ballot. The cou rt had not 
re v e rse d the c o m m issio n ’s 
decision b ecau se 
it did not 
consider it a m atter for the 
judicial branch to decide 

Bill C hriss. a U FO m em ber, 
told the com m ission at a hear­
ing Tuesday that the m erits of 
the U F O 's a rg u m e n ts had 
already been acknowledged

Train victim identified

The T rav is County Sh eriff’s 
D epartm ent has identified the 
young m an killed Monday by a 
freight train a s John Charles 
McWhorter, 25, 1432 Collier 
St.

McWhorter w as struck by a 
M issouri-P acific freight train 
while standing on the tracks 
south of the Slaugh ter Lane 
in southern T ravis
crossin g 

County.

P recin ct 2 Ju stice of the 
P e a ce C harles Webb, in an in­
quest verdict ruled the death 
w as a result of m assiv e head 
and internal injuries but had 
not y et ruled w hether the 
said 
death w as accidental, 
D e p u t y 
i n ­
J o h n C r o w , 
v estigato r in charge of the 
case.

“ I am w aiting for blood and 
chem ipal an a ly sis before I 
ru le.” Webb said

Several w arning blasts were 
t r a i n ’ s 
s o u n d e d b y 
engineer, but McWhorter fail­
ed to respond to the signals, 
according to police reports.

th e 

McWhorter w as 
through fingerprints

identified 

“ We’re asking 
by the court 
that you let us put our nam e 
on the ballet now. if you are 
going to change the Election 
Code in the future ”

C om m ission Chairman D an­
ny Hanen. who heard the case. 
said he did not think any of the 
other candidates would object 
to 
“ Only one 
other group of students is run­
ning on a coalition ," he said.

the decision 

ticket 

S a ra Avant, a candidate in 
the N atural Sciences coali­
tion. said she believed a lot of 
people would tend to vote a 
straigh t 
“ We pooled 
our resou rces together to get 
m o r e e x p o s u r e . We c o n ­
sidered form ing a type of p a r­
ty n am e but decided ag ain st 
it. It can work to your d isa d ­
van tage a s well as your a d ­
v a n ta g e .”

Candidates continue to file 
for City Council positions

T h r n a m n r o 
£i I __ I t __ 
Three m ore people filed for 
City Council T u e sd a y , and 
another candidate announced 
his platform .

Thom as R u ss and C arl New- 
som e both filed to run against 
incumbent E m m a Lou Linn in 
P lace 3. Henry P a lm a filed in 
incumbent 
P lace 6 ag a in st 
Jim m y Snell.

U n iv e r s ity E n g lis h and 
sociology student Steve Fuqua 
said he is running because the 
“ City Council d oesn ’t give a 
goddam n about what people 
are saying out th e re .”

R U SS IS a retired educator 
and g o v e r n m e n t em p lo y e

.

who, “ has worked with young 
people all his life, ” he sa y s. 
He decided to run afte r m ore 
than 200 people signed a p eti­
tion supporting him.

N ew som e, a civil engineer 
working for the City of Austin, 
decided to run because “ it ’s 
som ething I ve never done but 
alw ays wanted to d o.”

E sta b lish ih g 

“ a planned 
long term building p ro g ra m ,” 
is one reason P alm a said he is 
r u n n in g . P a lm a 
s a i d he 
th e c it y sh o u ld 
b e l i e v e s 
r e v e r s e 
i t s “ no g r o w t h 
p olicy.” He also thinks that

the nine counties that serve 
Brackenridge H ospital should 
a ssist in its fisc a l adm inistra­
tion.

Attacking the present City 
Council, P la c e 2 candidate 
Fu qua 
is running 
b ecau se “ the p resen t City 
Council has been unresponsive 
to the needs of the citizen s.”

said he 

FUQUA A D D E D that the 
“ city governm ent doesn’t con­
trol business, i f s the opposite, 
the pow er 
the 
bucks flow, the rich get richer 
and the poor p ay ta x e s .” He 
s ta t e d th a t now , “ P o w er

lie s w here 

belongs to the city, not the 
p eop le.’ ’

Among 

item s on F u q ua's 
p latform are neighborhood ad ­
visory boards, tax incentives 
fo r th o s e who u se s o l a r 
energy, the use of time-of-day 
m e ters to lower the cost of 
residen tial electricity and the 
c r e a tio n of a nine-coun ty 
h o sp ital d istric t 
to retain 
B r a c k e n r id g e a s a p u b lic 
hospital to solve the deficit 
budget.

Fuqua also favors the c r e a ­
tion of neighborhood health 
clinics to provide preventive 
health c a re for citizens.

Residents prefer money
Snell wants boat race ban later

Town L ak e boat racing will be brought before City Council 
again Thursday when Mayor Pro Tem Jim m y Snell introduces 
an ordinance that would ban races on the e a st end of the lake 
a fte r Sept. I.

F ath er Jo e Znotas, pastor of St. J u l i a ’s Catholic Church, 900 
Tilley St., will ask the council and the C ham ber of C om m erce to 
d iscu ss reim bursing the E a st Austin neighborhood for 
in­
conveniences it fa c e s because of the rac e s.

Also on T h u rsd ay ’s agenda, City M an ager Dan Davidson will 
report to the council on a D rag vendor’s req u est for a sign and 
electricity.

Davidson said he will not recom m end providing electricity

because of the problem s created by the physical nature of the 
area.

The council a lso is scheduled to am end the ethics ordinance 
and will hear from Dean R. Rindy, a Planning Com m ission 
m em ber.

Rindy has requested to appear before the council to d iscuss 
lim itations on p olitical activities of city board and com m ission 
m em bers.

In further bu sin ess, the M ayor’s C om m ission on E lectric 
R ates will recom m end policy changes, including creating a p er­
manent C itizen s’ E le c tric Utility C om m ission, providing relief 
for indigent e le ctric utility custom ers and instituting a new cost 
accounting sy ste m for the electric utility.

The young classics... 
red, white and blue 
coordinates

A> w

WE H ANG TOGETHER —

OR WE WILL ALL H ANG SEPARATELY 

VOTE UFO
Th* United Front * premise it to initiato participation in tho affairs of 
our livot. Our Senatorial candidates represent tho diverse interests o 
cam pus life, but share the common goal of STRENGTH THROUGH 
UNITY. No ono person it capable or smart enough to take this respon­
sibility alone. Student credibility and input will begin when w e put 
aside our potty squabbles and, in concerted effort, put our shoulders to 
tho grindstone. On Wednesday, take your right of participation 
seriously; voto on w hat it best for you. Take a hard look and decide, lf 
you believe that solf-dotormination and participation are integral parts 
of government, we believe the U NITED FRONT will be your choice.

The high things that are said in favor of rulers and of their 
dignitaries, and upon the side of power, will not be able to stop 
PEOPLE'S mouths when they feel themselves oppressed."

Andrew Hamilton, 1735

PRESIDENT

David Mitcham 

SENATE

Place 2, Paul Cim och 
Place 3, N eal Farmer 
Place 4, V e lm a G aines 
Busine**
Place 2, Fred M cG in nits 
Place 3, M ike Brow n 
Place 4, G a ry Hill 
Natural Science*
Place I, Rich Parm a 
Place 2, Laurie Edminston 
Place 3, Jay Hendrickson 
Place 4, G ro g Paul 
Engineering 
Place I, Chris Thom as 
Place 2, E. Brian Boles 
Place 3, Joe G la tn e r

Soc. <& Behavioral 
Place 2, N o o ky Smith 
Humanities 
Dave M e yn ih a n 
Fine Art*
Kathleen Ash
Nursing
Karen G e n
(ommunications
Place 2, G ro g W einberg
Pharmacy
Patti Miller
Law
Place I, M ike Brom berg 
Place 2, Karen K u n i
Graduate
Place I, K een an C a n to n s 
Place 5, Leonard Childress

’ O nly lay dow n true principles and adhere to them inflexibly. Do not be frighten­
ed into their surrender by the alarms of the timid or the crackings of w ealth a gain st 
the ascendancy of the PEOPLE,”

- ^ _________ 

 

^ 

Thom as Jefferson, 1816

VOTE UFO
M A R C H 2, TEXAS IN D EPEN D EN C E D A Y

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Page 8 □ THE DAILY TEXAN □ Wednesday, March 2, 1977

Capital punishment testimony heard

SfSHMMHfe,.'. MSBk 

.H H i - JIM elk 

SM lh. 

^mhhmk 

(JI » STJ rf * S i BL"’ C l 'TE 
By K O B E R T OW ENS 
Texan Staff Writer

fc < A? 

k * 

A.' 

T h e H ou se C r i m i n a l 
Jurisprudence Com m ittee 
heard extensive 
testimony, 
some of it emotional, for and 
against proposed c a p ita l 
punishment bills at a Wednes­
day hearing 

Four of the bills read were 

referred to subcommittees 

sixteen private citizens and 
representatives of civic and 
religious groups testified on 
House Bill 563 which calls for 
the repeal of the Texas capital 
punishment law 

Hep 

Sam Hudson, D*

Hudson puts

UPI UU*
before committees.

Carter proposes fund cut 
for student loan program

Bv D E E S T E E R 
Texan Staff W r it e r

The student financial aid office could have 
approximately ti million less to lend for the 
next year if President Carter s budget 
proposals for higher education are approved 
by t ongress, lien Slough assoc late director 
of the office, said Tuesday 

C A R T E R HAS A S K E D that fundi for the 
direr! student loan progarn be terminated 
while 
increasing the amount of money 
available for the basic opportunity grant 
program

The direct student loan consists of 90 per 
cent federal money and IO per cent univer 
sities money The loan is made through the 
various financial ald office* strictly on a need 
basis, Slough said 

The basic opportunity grant program is gift 
money funder! by the federal government 
The government screens the applicants and 
then directs the student financial aid offices 
“ to act ax the middle man and make sure the 
money gets Into the hands of the students," 
he said

D U RIN G T H E Y E A R 197177 SCHOOL 
Y E A R , the University received 1940,000 for 
the direct loan program When this is added 
to the IO per cent matching money, the total 
comes to approximately $1 million, Slough 
said

Although the University could lose this 
amount if Carter s proposals are approved. 
$900,000 still would be available to Continue 
the loan program from money paid back by 
students, hr said

This amount, 

federal ap ­
propriations are added each year, has ac­
cumulate*! through the years. Slough said 

to which 

T H E O R E T IC A L L Y the loan program could 
continue for many years depending upon the 
default rate

One thousand students would be unable to 
receive loans for the next year, he estimates 
Currently 2,000 students are borrowing 
money on the direct loan program 

Nationwide 
it has been predicted that 
'MJO,OOO loans could not be awarded,” Stough 

said

“ It is hard to tell the real effect of this loss, 
but a million dollars could go a long way 
toward financing students,” he said 

Under Carter'* proposals, money for the 
basic opportunity grant would increase from 
$472 million to $2 3 billion

is $1,400 a year, but 

C U R R E N T L Y T H E M A XIM UM G R A N T
allowed 
last year 
Congress raised the limit to $1,000 Carter’s 
proposals would put a ceiling on grants at $1,* 
600 unless more money is appropriated 

lf the current proposals are made, Stough 
believes that the University would not be 
affected that much by the increase because 
the maximum grant would stay around $1,- 
400

“ Congress pissed the grant level in order 
to offset the high tuition cost at private 
schools,” he said The University would not 
need to Increase the grant level because it is 
a state school. Stough explained

—- — - - - — * - 

- — .. — _ JI « k 

1 I n i t A a 
Dallas opened the presenta­
tion of his abolition bill by in­
troducing a petition in support 
of it and signed by 900 per­
sons Hudson called the death 
penalty a violation of the 
" c r u e l 
u n u s u a l 
and 
punishment'’ section of the 
Eighth Amendment and “ a 
t h ro w b a ck 
to m ed ieval 
times "

Hudson also cited a study 
which claimed that the six 
states with the lowest murder 
rates were so-called “ aboli­
tion states “

Texas AFL-CIO President 
Henry Hubbard was among 
those supporting the bill He 
said he opposed the death 
“ humanitarian” 
penalty on 
grounds and added that the 
state labor group supported 
the abolition bill However, he 
admitted during questioning

I 

lit M i 
s .i ■ m ’ 4*
that the group s stand was 
based on the votes of local 
representatives at a state con­
vention and not on polling of 
individual members 

MB 568, sponsored by Rep 
Jo e Hernandez, D-San An­
tonio, is a companion to Hud­
son's bill The Hernandez bill 
calls for unanimous approval 
of a lower court s decision by 
the state Court of Criminal 
Appeals before a defendant 
can be executed If the convic­
tion or sentence of the lower 
courts are not approved at the 
appellate level, the bill calls 
for life imprisonment as a 
substitute 

Other bills referred to sub­
committees Tuesday were HH 
945, proposed by Ben Grant, 
D-Marshall, and HB 904, spon- 
s o r e d by R e p 
C r a i g 
Washington. D-Houston

Highway bill stalls 
in subcommittee

Gov Dolph B ris co e's 
highway bill may never get 
ahead of teacher salaries in 
legislative consideration if a 
roadblock 
it met in the 
Senate F'mance Committee 
Tuesday 
is not removed 
soon

C o m m itt e e m em bers 
voted 9-3 to keep the ap­
proximately $600 million 
highway finance bill in sub­
committee after Sen Bill 
Moore, D-Bryan, the Senate 
sponsor, said he wanted the 
bill to be considered before 
state expenditures are ap­
proved for teachers.

The measure quickly pass­
ed the House two weeks ago 
and awaits the committee’s 
approval before going to the 
full Senate

Finance Committee Chair­
man Sen A M Alkin, D- 
Paris, expressed concern 
over a report by State Comp­

troller Bob Bullock which 
estimated that the state 
would be $304 million short if 
the Legislature passes the 
highway bill, the governor’s 
school finance plan and 
other spending proposals.

Bullock's report stated 
that revenue from state 
s a l e s tax es on m o t o r 
vehicles should bring 
in 
more revenue to the state in 
the next two years than 
o r i g i n a l l y e s t i m a t e d , 
thereby ensuring additional 
m o n ie s for h i g h w a y s . 
Briscoe s bill would dedicate 
three-fourths of the motor 
vehicle sales tax, along with 
other taxes, to the highway 
fund

“ This committee should 
know what it s doing before 
it (the highway bill) is pass­
ed out of here,’’ Alkin said, 
referring to the revised 
revenue estimate

PC 33848

From the midnight vision of “ Piano M an" to the 
lyric insights of “ Streetlife Serenad e” to the deep 
down musical truths of “ Turnstiles". . . the crea­
tive progression of Billy Jo e l goes on.

Billy's bringing his artistry to concert stages 
all across the country right now: experience him 
live in concert, and on his three great Columbia 
albums. Now available for the first time in tapes, 
too.

Billy Joel, on 
Columbia Records and Tapes.

BILLY JOEL 
STREETLIFE SE R E N A D E
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ENJOY BILLY JO E L - LIVE!
Tomorrow Night - March 3rd 
Paramount Theatre - 8:00 p.m.

FIGURE AND GLAMOUR 
PHOTOGRAPHY 
SEMINAR
by
W. E. Barnes, M.D.
Sheraton Crest Hotel 
Sunday. March 6. 1977 
2-6 p.m.
Dr William E Barnes, an expert craftsman in the art of figure and glamour photography. 
will conduct a four hour seminar on his award winning techniques During the seminar 
Dr. Barnes will discuss and demonstrate topics such as

Basics of make-up 
Equipment and props 
Use of simple sets (antique to futuristic)
Posing the model (Static and dance poses)
Nudes and costumes 
Lighting techniques

Dr Barnes will use at least three models posing separately and together, to demon­
strate his successful methods Various types of lighting will be discussed, but the dem­
onstration will emphasize electronic flash Lighting discussions will include the use of: 
high intensity to soft diffused light, one to multiple lights, colored gels, silhouette light- 
ing, and double exposure

Any serious photographer is welcome

The fee for the seminar is $25.00 per person Tickets must be purchased in advance For 
more information, and to purchase tickets, come by.

Texas Camera 
Airport Blvd. at Fifty Third 
458-8244

A special announcement 
to the tens of thousands of owners 
of AR speakers in Texas.

\ k ’s idea of good holiness
I he product development philosophv at Acoustic 
Research is not based on the Detroit strategy o f annual 
model changeovet — ch ange tot the sake of creating new

demand for the same old
p ii>diicti W e introduce nev, 
products onl> w hen we are 
able to offer significant 
improvements o v e r the 
older ones. It took five
years for the original AR-1 to become the AR-3. And 
ai othei nine for the XR T to become the A R 3a.

e n1954: A K I

At Acoustic Research it 
has nev cr been a case of 
‘in one v ear and out the 
other’ . That s wh\ so 
many people find thenv- 
selv es standing bv then 
investment in AR speakers fora long, long time.

1959: A R - J

Change hased tm progress.
Sow after eight more years the ongoing research 
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alice of the \R-3a The new speaker represents a signifi- 
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model designation the AR-11

The AR-11 uses new drivers to offer flat energy response 
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actual listening conditions.
What hasn t changed is 
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1968: AR-3a

I he A R I I is the most accurate musical reproducer we 
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2nd Floor

 Teams begin arriving 
for SWC swim meet

By JIM LEFKO 
Texan Staff Writer

Anxious for the start of the 1977 Southwest 
Conference Swimming Championships, 
the 
Arkansas Razorbacks were the first team to 
arrive in Austin for the meet. The tournament, 
to be held at the new Olympic Swim Center, 
starts Thursday and continues through Satur­
day night Preliminaries in the 18 events are 
*«t for noon on the three days, and the finals 
will start at 7:30 p.m. daily.

Arkansas Coach Ed Fedosky says. “ W e’re 
going to try* and beat out Texas for fourth 
place. I think that SMU should win the meet, 
but Texas and Houston should have a good bat­
tle for second place.”

on the performance of its star freestyler Doug 
Wilnes Wilnes swims the 50 freestyle and was 
the SWC champion in the event in 1974 and 1975 
He lost his title last year to Texas’ Lance Gor­
don, but Fedosky thinks he has a good shot at 
the title since Gordon transferred to Brigham 
Young University

Wilnes time of 21.1 is the best so far this 
year in the SWC, and his two biggest com- 
petitiors should be a pair of Cougars Mike 
Miles and Mike Simpson are currently second 
and third in the event with Texas’ Doug Forbes 
close behind Wilnes barely missed making the 
Canadian Olympic team placing fourth in the 
finals.

ON THE NEW pool. Fedosky says, “ We've 
all decided to move over here. Our pool is 
about that size,” indicating the practice area 
that comprises about one-tenth of the total 
area of the pool.

HOUSTON WAS expected to arrive Tuesday 
afternoon in time for a brief workout in the 
pool but was delayed SM U is supposed to 
check in Wednesday night. Eight of the nine 
SWC teams will be competing, with Baylor not

Arkansas’ hopes for a fourth place finish rest

fielding a team entry.

W endlandt tries for

— Texan S taff Photo by to n Ennis
double p lay Tuesday.

UT basketball history marked by unpredictability

From a strong beginning to 
a controversial ending, the 
first 70 years of Texas basket- 
b a ll h ave been seld o m 
glorious, but always unpredic­
table.

Texas entered the inter­
collegiate basketball scene 
March 9, 1906, by defeating 
Baylor 27-17. In fact, Texas 
coasted to a 6-1 record that 
year, losing only to San An­
tonio 18-15 in the season 
finale.

THE LONGHORNS took a 
brief rest from basketball in 
1908, when the sport was 
eliminated because it was not 
self-supporting. But basket­
ball was not dead, it was just 
napping.

In 1909, the Longhorns came 
roaring back and posted a 6-3 
season mark, including wins

over such powerhouses as 
Austin High (56-4 and 21-8) 
and the Deaf and Dumb 
School (39-9 and 42-3).

A mere four years later, on 
Feb 15, 1913. Texas began a 
44-game winning streak, its 
longest to date. The streak 
started with a 70-7 victory 
over Southwestern University 
and lasted until Rice downed 
the Horns 24-18 in Austin Jan. 
30, 1917.

ONE GAME during that 
four-year streak could be the 
most amazing basketball 
game ever played by Texas. It 
will almost certainly stand as 
the Horns’ largest margin of 
victory.

The game was against San 
Marcos Baptist Academy, and 
the final score was 102-1 — not 
exactly a thriller. The Jan. ll.

laura

tuma

1916, Texan described it this 
way:

“ (Clyde) Littlefield and 
(B o b ) B la in e led in the 
number of goals for individual 
men. Blaine making 14 and 
Littlefield 15. (Jo e) Thompson 
showed up well. (Gus) Ditt- 
mar was always there when 
the ball came his way and 
rarely ever let his opponent

get a chance at the ball.

“ IN THE second half San 
Marcos showed up better 
They fought hard and had 
better team work However, 
they never threw a goal from 
the field and missed four 
times when they had free 
throws at it. 
Ju s t a few 
minutes before the close of 
the game they got a free 
throw and made the goal ”

The 1916 squad also had a 
few other remarkable games 
En route to a perfect 12-0 
season, Texas defeated St. 
E d w a r d ’s 80-7, ran over 
Southwestern 39-5 and mauled 
Baylor 22-9

Things 

turned around, 
though, and in 1920 Texas sank 
to what could be its lowest 
point production in history

The Horns failed to score in 
double figures in three games 
that season, losing to SMU 19- 
9 and to AAM 15-8 and 27-9 

CIRCUMSTANCES also 
played their part in the early 
years of Texas basketball For 
instance, the season opener 
against Southwestern in 1924 
was called after eight minutes 
because the lights went off 
and no one could get them to 
come back on Texas was 
ahead 3-2 and was awarded 
the win 

A l t h o u g h 

S o u t h w e s t 
Conference play began in 1916, 
it was a long time before Tex­
as limited its competition to 
colleges. The Longhorns 
p l a y e d 
and 
everybody in the early going, 
from the 22nd Infantry in 1912 
(39-33) to the Stickle Lumber

a n y b o d y 

Co. in 1925 (18-26. 21-25) to the 
House of David in 1933 (68-28 >
ONE GAME typified Texas’ 
motley assortment of op­
ponents. The game came in 
1944 and w a s a g a i n s t 
M c C I o s k e y H o s pi t a l A 
depleted Longhorn squad fell 
to McCIoskey 46-44 in over­
time

“ Minus the services of 
starter Guy Bucoda, who sui 
fered a brain concussion in 
Wednesday night s game 
against Blackland,” the Tex­
an reported. “ Texas lacked 
much of its scoring punch 
The Steers failed to score dur­
ing the first six minutes of the 
game and then during the first 
eight minutes of the second 
half ’’

Things haven't changed 

much

Engineers need to be heard
VOIE 
RUDY PRINCE

C N C I N I E R I N O P L A C E 2

Paid political ad by Rudy Printa 
tor Sonata Committoo

Pre-med?
Pre-pare.

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score with the proven prep course!

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• Courses updated to conform to 
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For m o rs inform ation and ragiatration 
form a cell 4 7 4 -6 7 9 4 in A u stin or w rits 
M C A T R a v ia w C o u r t s of T sx a s, 340 7 
M o n tro ss. S u it s 202, H ou ston . T X 
7 7 0 0 6

FALKS
SENATE

for

at large, place I

• 76-77 A d visory Council I Stu ­

dent A ffairs

• 1976 University O m b u d » m a n 

Selection Com m ittee

• 1 9 7 6 D e m o c r a t i c N a t ' l 
C o n v e n t i o n ( A l t o r n a t e 
Delegate)

• 74-75 C orpu s Christi H u m o n 

Rotations Co rn m u wen

“ I'm not liberal. That’s why I feel my ideas reflect the 
thinking of most of you. Maybe UT has a left-wing 
reputation because conscientious people haven’t been 
given an alternative to the absurdism that's retarded 
progress for so long. Let ’$ change it.

Let’s be reasonable/’ — E d N ew by Fctlh8

tmh a4 pmd Ear Ay * atilt tar l a— ta Committal ti

A H U G E

PLANT SALE

SUNDAY 

MARCH 6

l l AM 
TO 
6 PM

Austin's own plant people 
have been growing and per­
sonally selecting thousands 
of p l a n t s of e v e r y 
i m ­
aginable va rie ty for this 
very special sale brought to 
you only a few times each 
year. Treat yourself to a tru­
ly e n j o y a b l e a f t e r n o o n 
browsing through all the

lush spring foliage. We'll 
have all the things you've 
come to expect from our 
s h o w p l u s s o m e n e w 
features. Ted Fisher, Travis 
County Horticulturist, will 
be there to talk with you and 
answer questions about your 
plants. This is the sale of 
sales for plant lovers. Hope 
to see YO U there!

MUNICIPAL
AUDITORIUM

 

ADM ISSIO N $1 .OO-----

BankAmericahq

SUNDAY, MARCH 6 

2:00 P.M. BELLMONT 328 

VARSITY CHEERLEADER
TRYOUTS
MANDATORY ORGANIZATIONAL
MEETING:

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
A
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Hook 'Cm," 
Also, tho basketball mascot, " 
¥
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will be chosen from the cheerleader applicants.
A
¥
A
¥
A
¥

C LIN IC DATES:
5-8 p.m.
March 6 
7-10 p .rn.
March 8 
March 20 5-8 p.m.
March 22 7-10 p .rn.

Clinic rooms will be specified at 
the organizational meeting.

Payable at organizational meeting

Registration Fee: $2 per person 

Blazing Longhorns 
sweep Pan Am
S ports

By NICK VOINIS 
Texan Staff Writer

Off to one of their best 
Starts in years. Coach Cliff 
Gustafson's Texas Longhorns 
completed a four-game sweep 
of F\an American Tuesday 
with 4-1 and 13-8 victories to 
remain unbeaten after 13 
games.

Don Ramer pitched a com 
plete game in the opener, not 
giving up a hit until Pan Ani s 
Steve Deskin lined a single to 
left in the fifth inning Rainer, 
throwing only 79 pitches, was 
charged with one run on four 
hits, no walks and three 
strikeouts

Pan Am s ta r te r Louis 
Whetstone also went the dis 
tance but was spotted for

THE DAILY TEXAN
Wednesday, M arch 2, 1977 □ Page 9

single runs in the second and 
sixth and a pair of runs in the 
fourth.

“ IF IT wasn’t for the ole 
slider, it would have been a 
different story,” Rainer said 
between games. “ They hit the 
ball real well the first couple 
Of innings We had some good 
defense 
(Steve) Day and 
(Chris) Raper were mainly 
making the plays.

“ We haven't lost yet, and 
the whole team wants to see 
how many we can win without 
losing,” he added 

The Horns jumped to a five- 
run lead in the first inning of 
the second game with the help 
of Ted Wendlandt s second 
home run of the year, a three- 
run, 350-foot shot to right 

PAN AM scored two runs in 
the second inning off pitcher 
Je rry Gleaton, a freshman 
making his first starting 
assignment. The Horns came 
bac k to add a pair in their half 
of the inning 

The Broncos batted around 
in the third, tallying four 
more runs and cutting the 
Texas lead to one, 7-6 They 
tied it in the fifth, but two 
Texas runs in the same inning 
put the Horns in front to stay.
Dan Strange won the game 
in relief, with Rem Wright

getting credit for the save 

“ I K N E W I had to throw 
strikes,” Wright said 
“ My 
fastball was going pretty good
I knew I 

for a change. 
couldn't walk anybody.”

“ I ’m real pleased being able 
to sweep them.” Gustafson 
explained, “ I didn’t anticipate 
a sweep before the series We 
had some of our top pitchers 
available for the series. That 
helped our pitching Rainer 
pitched a real good ball game 
“ T H E R E M A R K A B L E 
thing and p o s s i b l y e n ­
couraging thing is to have won 
13 games without (Charles) 
Proske hitting as he's capable 
and Heichenbach hitting as
is
he's capable and neither 
Hibbett You'e not going to 
keep Hibbett, Proske and 
Heichenbach down all year.”

line8core8

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(4 0) 

s h e

« 
G a m . I
OOO OOO I 
Pan Am 
T «ia * 
010 200 * 4 J 0
W h a rto n . nod Gregory Kairu r and 
K e a r n e y W P K a l n t r 
L P 
W h arto n a (12) T I 4J A JOO 
G am * 2
024 OII OO 0 4 2
Pan Am 
T m h 
la a 4
">20 021 J* 
ModllniM, Caltrop (J), Sanchaj IT) and 
D olfutt. Gleaton W eiru*h**ka 
( J ) , 
K Walker (3). Strange IS), W right IO , 
and Moaner, Kearney IT)
W P Strange ( I O) LM Modllmkl 
(0 2) 
HR Wendlandt (2), Deikln ( I ) T JOO 
A IOO

ROUND UP 1977

March 25-April 2

Applications N o w Available for:

• C arnival
• Parade
• UT Sw eetheart

A n y Student O rganization m a y participate - all application 
forms m a y be picked up at

Interfraternity Council 
818 West 23rd 
Austin, Texas
Deadline Tuesday M a rc h H, 1977 at 5:00 pm

TEXAS
UNION

I Noon to I p.m. Sandwich Seminar: HEALTH CARE IN 
| CHINA. M alia Johnson, Assistant Professor at the School of

I speak. Knopf Room, 4th floor, Academic Center. Alcohol ■ 
| Awareness Aymposium, sponsored by the University Com- J 
| mittee on Alcohol Programing and the American Experience!

| WHAT IT M EA N S TO CHICANOS. Dr. Andres Tijerina w ill| 
J emphasize "w h a t really happened at the Alam o/' Texas | 
I Culture Room (Chicano), Methodist Student Center. Spon-| 
■
I sored by the Chicano Culture Committee. 
I I to 2 p .m . Seminar: THE PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS O F " 
| ALCOHOL. Dr. Victor Yanchick, Associate Professor in t h e ! 
■ College of Pharmacy, will speak. Knopf Room, 4th flo o r,!

| colonized people. Texas Culture Room (Chicano), M ethodist! 
■ Student Center. Sponsored by the Chicano Culture Com-! 
J mittee, free. 
I
J 8:30 p.m . to m idnight. SOUL NIGHT. Texas Tavern,! 
!
I free. 
I THURSDAY 
J
I Moon lo I p.m . Sandwich Seminar: POWER TO S.O .T.A .! 
I Norma Selvidge, Doctoral Candidate in Communications,! 
I will speak. Texas Union South 110. Sponsored by Students!

&

'

■

»

?

!

J

L ■

i

t

 P a g e IO □ THE DAILY TEXAN □ W ednesday, M a r c h 2, 1977

DON'T VOTE TODAYI
(unless you are concerned about:)

★ Preservation of tfio U.T. Available feed
★ Student Control of Student Services Fee
★ Mandatory Faculty Teaching leads 
Ar letter Working Relations with Administrators
★ Involving Student Senate in city end state issues that directly affect 

student's budget.

I ’m C o n ce rn e d l f you ere Vote

RICK NASH

paid tot by fttck H a th campaign H a ft

STUDENT 
SENATOR 
AT LARGE 
PLACE 3

Horns confront 
Central Texas 
in tennis action

By GLORIA CHRIS CHAVEZ 
Texan Staff Writer

T e x a i' men § tennis team 
w ill take on Central Texas at 2 
d rn Wednesday at Pemek- 
Alhson Courts — even U it ha* 
to c ra w l out there to do it 

Four Texas players. Paul 
A vis, Kevin C urren, M ike 
K utrhtn and Brian Startzman, 
are N ick or injured and Texas 
Coach Dave Snyder said they 
may not play 

AVIS D ISLO C A TED his 
shoulder in a dorm ito ry a cci­
dent, w hile Curren twisted an 
ankle Startzman has the flu 
and Hutch in has the measles 
We norm ally feel like we d 
do all right against Central 
Texas if we d id n't have all 
these problem s,” Snyder said 
"W e re just working w ith six 
players now ”

C entral Texas 

is visiting 
Texas fo r the second tim e this 
year a fte r a SFO loss to the

Ixmghorm Feb 4 Snyder is 
pessimistic about the outcome 
of this match, however.

It ll be tougher when we 
sta rt going w ith people other 
than our top six * Snyder said. 
but q u ic k ly added, 
' those 
players have a b ility , too ”

WITH ONLY eight days un­
til Southwest Conference com 
p e titio n gets u nd er way 
Snyder is anticipating the con­
fro n ta tio n w ith B a y lo r on 
March 9

It is too fa r in advance to 
say anything concrete, but 
we ve had a better record 
than 
this 
point, 
Snyder commented 
“ We s t i l l h a v e s e v e r a l 
matches in the meantim e ”

they have up 

to 

‘We've had a little bad luck 
as fa r as inju rie s go, but we 
c a n ’ t help 
t h a t , " Snyder 
stated ” I think we can do it, 
though ”

VOTE
M ajor B lair
for dependable, 
responsible leadership

NATURAL SCIENCES 
Place 4

P a id for b y M a j o r B lair

Mr v a * k h >5 1 H i n 

ft*, H a rm k v 

l o t ’' W in lin t l o t . ’Mf To 

YOOS Vt r f n u r n UT Tri

Cf All AT Montes !(
> r

HAVING
 

y J fU O 
j

^

I

r n 1 v a

I nvite 

, Tnt lJuarez B roth ers! 
Juarez "80 ( Juarez'tai"
MAKE The ftR FE C r P u r , 
sa tis fy iN 6 Everyone T rim 
M K H Al HA l o MUCH ACHO ! 
in n TE At A NeaR 8 \

th e KAG E S t o r e o u s t Wa it in g 
To Be Pickle UP 

W H Y P O N T VOO?
Who Else Ca n Turn )tour 

f% R n INTO A BESTA ?

C

%

H i t i t

Gene Craft, one of the 
world s 16 top players, 
will compete in the Super 
P rofessio n al H a n d b a ll 
in 
C h a m p i o n s h i p s 
Gregory Gym Thursday 
through Saturday. Play 
IO a m . 
will begin at 
Thursday. Tickets are 
available at the door.

—T«xon Staff Photo by David Bfotlawoi

Akers dismisses 'Lam ' Jones 
from spring football practice

Johnny “ Lam Jones was excused from the 
rest of football spring training Tuesday by 
Head Coach Fred Akers, who said the O lym ­
pic sp rinter could do more fo r the athletic 
program running track this season.

Akers announcement came a fte r reports 
that Jones had tied a collegiate record for 
e lectronically tim ed 100-yard dashes Satur­
day Jones sprinted to a 9.21 in the meet at 
M em orial Stadium

The freshman s 9 21 clocking was also the 
fastest tim e in the 100-yard dash this year, 
breaking school and M e m o ria l Stadium 
records

AKERS SAID he liked what he saw of Jones 
in the firs t day of spring training Monday and 
fe lt the Olym pian would not have trouble 
learning the Veer offense by missing spring 
d rills

I told him this morning I ve seen enough 
of him (this spring i,” Akers said. Jones is ex­
pected to play flanker in the new offensive
form ation

Track Coach Cleburne P rice said he would 
submit the necessary form s to the NCAA so 
the 
tim e can be o ffic ia lly recorded. The 
coach added that the U nive rsity uses an Ac- 
cutrack photo-finish device to record the 
times of races in M em orial Stadium.

Jones had been suffering 

from a sore 
Achilles tendon before the race but decided to 
run the IOO and 220-yard dashes, winning both
easily.

“ It was a spur of the m om ent thing,” the 
U S O lym pic gold medal w inner said Satur­
day. “ There wasn’t a doubt that I would ru n .”

NATURAL SCIENCES COUNCIL
presen ts
A FIRESIDE CHAT ON THE 
HOTTER ISSUES OF 
GENETICS and ECOLOGY
art intim ate conversation with
Dr. Maguire and Dr. Bassett Maguire
Wednesday, March 2, 8:00 P.M. 
at the Maguire home 
Maps available at W.C. Hogg, Rm. 109

r 

EDS FEDERAL CORPORATION
A u s tin E m p l o y m e n t O p p o r tu n itie s 
EDS Federal Corporation announces the establishment of a data 
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recognized leader in the fields of health care, banking, life insurance, 
and retail d ata processing services.

Program Objectives

— Data Procosting Industry knowlodgo
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— Development of data processing skills inventory
— Practical application of skills
— Continuous technical education and development

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— Technical interest and/or skill
— Data processing career orientation
— Immediate desire to remain in the Austin are
— Previous experience in data processing or computer science major is not required.

This developm ent program is adm inistered in conjunction w ith full-tim e employ­
ment, benefits, and career opportunities.

To arrange a personal interview please apply at our corporate office:

EXCHANGE PARK
7 8 0 0 Shoal Creek, Suite IOO E 
Austin, Texas 

7 8 7 5 7

*»n*p ft nam* j*Ko sa
sr iau » ac • • # *n.«r# I HW wa*

U UU IA I IA I UU UU IA I UU UU UU UU V U NM ITU VU IA I IA I IA I UU UU im UU im IA I IA I IA I UU IA I IA I IA I V ia ‘

Buy one- 
get one FREE!

Wednesday & Thursday only

W e’re one year old 
and we want to thank you for
your business by offering a FREE hamburger with the 
purchase of one at the regular price of $1 10. 1/4 lb 
choice beef on a sesame seed bun, with sliced 
tomatoes, crisp lettuce, sweet Spanish onion and 
mayonnaise. Plus potato chips! So come on in and 
bring this coupon and a friend!

Offer good with coupon only

2300 G uadalupe
BRING THIS COUPON

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CONTINENTALS
TAKE OFF 
AND PUT CHNL

'W e ta k e o f f 'J lf c a n d p u t o n 
lo ts o f e x tra s e v e ry w h e re w e fly .

\N hencver you lake oil on Continent oh w ell 

take sill > «• from the com of a annihil am m i' 
trip C oach ticket to ail our mainland cities with 
our E cononn I xcursion I are. I ts a groat 
was to keepvour monex in vow* fx v k e i.

I hen Mi kick and watch Continental put 

on a shim.

Wove put the Pub on oui wide*Kxlied 
ID s. with electronic PubfYvng games and tree 

IX 
popcorn. Plus exclusive specially et>mk‘nsed 
d o u b le teature films. okHimc newsreels aud sour ML 
favorite animated cartoons You can also put 
on the feedbag fot onl\ a dollar with inn 
(ivss! I lines Snacks.

O n o u r s p a c io u s , w id e * lo o k 

- s v o n c a n p u t 

v»n y o u r h e a d s e t a n d e n jo v th e tr e e s te re e 
e n te r t a in m e n t . 
a m id d le seat in C o a c h a n d K o o n o m v t lia t 
fo ld s d o w n w h e n u n o c c u p ie d s o o u i c a n r e la x o r 
S p ic .k l o u t ilk * ix v 'k s .

I h e r e s o v e r h e a d s to ra g e p lu s 

C a l l C o n tin e n t i i i o r u n i t T ra v e l A g e n t a n d 

u s k fo t o u r 2N*\» I c o t to m s I x c u r s io n F a re .

>1 I. i.l I1 tin . pi 
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• 
v 
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I he v tv*!* ruts
fe tu Jm i ll tnt att

K I if cb tv ,i«h1

to
N NcvHu.
I Hex all*! VIX 
tfbiNv vin at!

tWlHs
»«\l '■

vcd

SH

Vie r e a lly m o v e o u r tail tor y o u .

WHO WILL BAT 
FOR YOU?

Today, you're the manager.

t v

i

i i

GEER 
PEARSON

• Legislative Experience

• Fraternity

• Responsible

• Working for you - 

always!

C O N TIN EN TA L A IR L IN E S

I k IS-Si*.1 I is * v: s\ it ll il k i n skit**) I ll

SEN. PLACE 4

I

I

 Wednesday, M a rc h 2, 1977 □ T H E D A IL Y T E X A N □ Page ll

W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
*
Hey Engineers! 
* 
*
Alex Cranberg, President of A IM E 
A 
a n d 
* 
M a rk Evant, President of
Student Engineering Council
are voting for

^ 

{PEGGY PADILLA {
i c 
<fC
W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W

for S e n a t o r -a t-la r g e PIqC9 | 

I M

T ra n s c e n d e n ta l
Meditation
a sy ste m atic p ro gra m 
for tb s full de v e lo p m e n t 

of the in d iv id u a l

Ex-Longhorn Lowry
happy with Akers

(Editor s N ote: This is 
the second in a se r ie s on 
T e x a s ' n ew 
f o o t b a l l
coaches, i 

BY DAVID CHAPIN 
Texan Staff Writer 

For Alan Lowry, 

form er 
Texas football player and now 
an assista n t coach , “ it s like a 
to c o m e 
dream c o m e 
back h e re to coach and work 
for C oach A k ers.''

true 

like 

’ If I had to pick any c o m ­
bination of w here I d like to 
to 
coach a n d who I d 
coach for, th a t’s the one I d 
ta k e 
( T e x a s and A k e r s ) ,” 
Lowry said “ I played for him 
every y ea r I w a s here, and i t ’s 
r e a l e a s y 
fo r 
Akers i b e c a u se I know how to 
work for him H e ’s been m o re 
th a n fair w ith m e as a p layer 
and a c o a c h .”

( c o a c h i n g 

f o r 

LOW RY, WHO w ill coach 
th e seco n d a ry , w as a d e fe n ­
s i v e h a l f b a c k 
t h e 
L onghorns in 1970 and 1971 He 
to quarterback 
m o v ed o v e r 
th e W ish b on e 
in 1972, h is 
sen ior se a so n , and led T exas 
to a 10-1 se a so n , including a 
17-13 v ic to r y over A labam a in 
th e C otton B ow l.

A fter 

fin ish in g at T ex a s, 
Lowry se r v e d a s a stu d en t 
a s s is t a n t a t V ir g in ia T ech 
U n iv e rsity for the 1974 se a so n .

im p

— Texan Staff Photo

Lowry as a coach

then joined A kers at W yom ing 
in the spring a s th e d e fe n siv e 
backfield coach H e rem ain ed 
th ere through th e spring of 
1976 but c a m e h o m e in July 
w h en h is m o t h e r b e c a m e 
serio u sly ill. W hile at hom e in 
T exas he w orked in th e D allas 
Cowboy scou tin g d ep artm en t 
grading film .

Akers asked h im to join the 
W yom ing team at the F iesta 
Bow l in E l P a so la st C hrist­
m a s and a few d a y s b e fo re the 
c o n test offered h im a job on 
t h e T e x a s 
s t a f f h e w a s 
assem b lin g.

Lowry said th e ty p e se c o n ­
dary c o v era g e h e is teach in g 
w ill bear no r e se m b la n c e at 
fans
to what L onghorn 
a ll 

have se e n in recen t y e a r s 

i t s c o m p le te ly d iffe r en t." 
he sta ted "W e used to p lay a 
th ree-d eep zone and an eight- 
m an front N ow w e play a 
f o u r - m a n 
s e c o n d a r y wi t h 
m o re m an-to-m an c o v e r a g e 
and so m e rotatin g zon es 

T E X A S' N A T IV E son does 
not. h o w ev er, know this e a rly 
in th e sp rin g how good a unit 
his c h a r g e s can be m olded in­
to.

“ I t’s hard to s a y ,” he noted, 
s i t u a t i o n 
t h e 
p o n d e r i n g 
" W e've had one day of p rac­
t i c e 
( a s o f T u e s d a y ), and 
th a t's it. I v e n ever see n them 
b e fo r e W e do h a v e s o m e 
ta le n t.”

L ow ry s e e s the S outhw est 
C o n fe r e n c e a s b e in g m o r e 
c o m p e titiv e on the w h ole than 
in h is p layin g d a y s, a s resu lt 
m a in ly of the 30-scholarship 
lim it provid ing a m o re b a la n c­
ed d istrib u tion of talen t.

But the you n gest coach on 
the T ex a s sta ff em p h asized 
that A kers and his co h o rts are 
to m ain tain the 
d e te r m in ed 
L o n g h o r n s ’ 
i m a g e 
a m on g c o lle g e fo o tb a ll’s e lite .
“ We intend to keep up the 
tr a d itio n ,” he said. “ P e o p le 
h ave g o tte n used to e x c e lle n c e 
around h ere, and w e w ou ld n ’t 
w ant it any other w a y ."

l o f t y 

Lowry in 1972 as a 
football 
Longhorn 
player.

Spurs' Kenon knocks Knicks

T » * o n S t a f f P h o t o

FREE LECTURE TODAY
Wednesday, March 2, 12 Noon and 7:30 pm 

T M Conter 

121 I B W 34

W I S t f R N C O N T R I N O

V 

T u i t i o n s to intimate April I, 1977 
I nonprofit educational organitatian

ii

NEW YO RK ( U P I ) - San 
A ntonio's L arry Kenon r e e le d 
o ff 30 points and c a m e up w ith 
tw o cru cial s t e a ls in the c lo s ­
ing m in u te s to sp oil S p en cer 
H ayw ood ’s return to the N ew 
York lineup and a 35-pomt p e r­
fo rm a n ce by Bob M cA doo a s 
the Spurs d e fe a te d the K nicks 
132-127 T u esd ay night.

tie o r g e (le r v in added 28 for 

San A ntonio

(ASTIRN CONFR Rf NCf
A ltanlK Dtvition 
W 
I
36 72
31 31 
28 34
23 31
20 42

C e n t r a l P l .m o n
 

 

3 * 24
33 76
34 28 
31 
27 
76 35 
25 38

P h ila d e lp h ia 
B o lt o n
n y K n ic k s 
B u ffa lo 
N Y N e ts

W a s h in g t o n 
H o u lt o n 
S a n A n to n io 
C le v e la n d 
N e w O r le a n s 
A tla n ta

671
SOO
452
377
323

600
559
548
534
426
397

D e n v e r 
D e t r o it 
K a r n a k 
( h i c a g o 
in d ia n a 
M ilw a u k e e 

ty 

l o i A n g e l e i 
P o r t la n d 
G o ld e n State 
Se a ttle 
P h o e n ix 

D iv t.ia n 
W 
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41 20 
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17 
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78 34 
27 35 
71 44 

Att
672
587
500
452
435
323

OB

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19 22 
37 25 
35 28 
31 32 
26 34 

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63V
597 
556 
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Pncifu Divlli«n

6 %
on
SAVINGS

L \ | 5 I KM I 3

#r WWW WW W W WWi

fcWWWWWWWW#

rWWWWW WWWWWWW

J 
C U T I
J 313 South Co 

R A T E T i l
ngrest

J New Tires

Used Tires

+c *B.F. G o o d rich
* ‘ Saxon
■rn
£ * El D orad o
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Almost Any 
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$7.50 At up

J Brake & F 
J 

O ve r

:ront End W 
1,000 Tires

R E C O . 

|
443-1309*
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With 
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ork Available £ 
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in Stock 

! ★ FREE MC 
W IT H P l
J 

I 
B A L A N C IN G 
NO T H IS A D £
It Ar WWW WW WW WW WWW W W W W W W W WW WWWW WW WW l f

M U T IN G & 
JR C H A SE A

T A N K M C N A M A R A

v WITH THE f?K9f?P Z -2 3 ,I 
WAe> WON PEKING HOW ICING 
IT WOOL? W E THOSE Mim VNCr 
GUYS FROM 
TO B A I OUT bb TEAM OWNERS

PROCTOR*

\ 

by Jeff Millar & Bill Hinds

THEY TRAPEP THEMSELVES 
TO UXKHEEP FOK A 
CORPORATE VlCE-pREGtPENT

\

 
\ 

^ WHO'S GOING TO WAIT UNTIL \
THE TEAM'S 2-KG ANO THEN 
GET THE GOVERNMENT TO BAU 

 

OUT the FRANCHISE

A A '

V T

f i j i

RUNNERS,
JOGGERS:
Hear This
Recorded
M essage
Call
453-6511

GO WEST
YOUNG PERSON 
SPRING BREAK 1977

*

 «/» 

i n 

f c i

s
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r
£ 5 1— 
X ■ ¥ " 
 
?
J
*
• ^
 
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-
►— i e " 4
r n «
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5 < S f

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i

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NANCY GARRISON
Senator for Gen. & Comp. Studies

*s * 
*
s 

— M o re University-sponsored foreign 

exchange program s

— A W o m e n 's Center in the new Union

ad paid for by S tud e n ts for N a ncy Garrison

BACKPACKING IN GILA WILDERNESS, 
NEW MEXICO

BACKPACKING IN BIG BEND

CANOE B0QUILLAS CANYON

(DIV. OF RECREATIONAL SPORTS)

C O M P LE T E IN T O AT 

4 7 1 - 1 0 9 3 

B EL LM O N T 104

SOCIAL WORK IN ISRAEL

F R O M C O L L IG E D A Y S Til HER T R A G IC DEATH 
THE M O S T INTIM ATE A C C O U N T OE 
SYLVIA PLATH S H EI

—

Israel bas long been a model 
of successful integration 
Drawing its population from 
every country in the world 
naturally presents myriad 
social work problem s and 
appreciated, challenging 
case work Two Programs 
are currently being offered 
to people with a Hebrew 
background w ho would 
enter the Social Work 
Profession as a perm anent 

resident of Israel

I. O rie n tatio n P ro gram for M .S . W. and B .S . W. H o ld e r*

A 7-9 month carefully planned orientation program which 
includes intensified H ebrew Language study Interviews will 
be conducted in March for M S W s who wish to continue 
their careers as a perm anent resident of Israel

ll. S o c ia l W ork R etrain in g

C ourse specially designed for college graduates who did not 
major in social work Bar llan University program will 

prepare you for a meaningful career in Israel

For further information on these programs, contact: 

Is r a e l A liy a h C e n te r 
I 1 3 0 0 N o rth C e n t r a l E x p r e s s w a y 
D a l l a s . T e x a s 7 5 2 3 I 

( 2 1 4 ) 3 6 9 - 5 5 0 6

LEO KOTTKE

VOTE 
TODAY
RAYMOND
WETEGROVE
Business 
Place 3

★ T ick er T apes in the B E B
★ R edu ction in the Wall S tr e e t 

J ou rn al P ric e s

★ A d v o c a te respon sible a llo c a ­
tion of the fin a n cia l resou rces 
of S tu d e n t G overnm ent

H E S R E S P O N S I B L E , H E ’S 
WILLING
P a id for by Comm ittee to E lect Wetegrove, R .L. “ B o b ” 
Muth, E.F. Hutton

VOTE

CYNTHIA
VYVJALA

EDUCATION 
t SENATOR 
PLACE 2

md p a u l f o r h \ w iir/«*»f« fu r ( > iii h u t I * i /a la

, Chrpdh

* mcOKH yrs tat**

NOW AT RECORD TOWN

S O M E T H I N G TO C R O W ABOUT!

PEACE CO RPS AND 
^ V IS T A ARE

HERE!

LETTERS 
■ ROME
■ sylvia
PLATO

USE 
Y O U R 
DEG REE 
IN A 
DIFFERENT 
W A Y .

a n d essential docum ent 
... the best b io gra p h y o f her available"

“A fascinating 

S i 

Idea long

A BANTAM BO O K WHERE PAPERBACKS A R I SOLD

IN T E R V IE W IN G 
IN LIBERAL A RTS & 
E D U C A T IO N 
P L A C E M E N T

N

CAMPUS
TODAY

J. BICH SPORTS
Ltd.
SPRING SALE
March 3-4-5th

Up to l/3 oil on Ski Equipment •
Ski Apparel • Camping Equipment e 
Tennis*Select Items from otker Depts.

IO A.M. to 9 P.M. • Northcross Mall
Austin • 451-5191

f

 Page 12 □ T H E DAILY T EXA N □ Wednesday, March 2, 1977

Q H w o s o a s
IH I N W S
TAVERN 
TONIGHT

SOUL
NIGHT

8:30 to Midnight 
Fro*

C o m i n g T h i* W a a k a n d J a i * m o n i o n D e v i l * ( f n 
Aug*# M a y a n A Tho Watt#»n H o o d B o n d Sot

Appearing tonight

JULI! GRIFFIN
* PA RTM IR I MI 
CRIMI

Novor a co vor

$100 FOOSBAU TOURNEY 
EVERY MONDAY NIGHT

r f - * P P E S I D I D T H t i A T R E S ^

A n e p ic f a n t a s y 
o f p e a c e a n d m a g ic .

A cad em y Award 
N o m i n a t i o n s f o r —

Best f oreign t tim 
Fk'st Screenplay 
Best Actless

C h r o t t a * B a t e . u l t

Hammond 4 Awards

/»*m.n*i#4 2 A arar At

R S t f l R
IS B O R n

* I .sd Aul »i*

K

TEXAS union PRESEmS

R o b e rt D e N ir o

FOX TRIPLEX
454 T T H I

^

 

■ 

Nom inated tor IO Academy A w ards
T elevision w ill n e w Ik the sa m e
■ v »V ▼ l . i l l l l l ▼▼■ll 11% T i l ITV U l t V I 111% 

I

W IL L IA M H O L D E N FAYE D U N A W A Y P E T E R F IN C H |

WaaWty /tot*,** STO 7 0S IO OC

“— a golden 
entertainment.

A i r

GREETINGS

Brian D e P a lm a 's outrageous satire 
on sex, movies, pornography, the 
Warren Report, the Great Society, 
and the rest of the 1960's.

TONIGHT

^ 7 ond 8:45 p.m. 

Burdins Aud.

t S1.25 with UT ID

GEORGE SEGAL 
JANE FONDA
FUN WITH 

DICK&JANE ■

CHATTER
BAX

IO O *! *1
I M I It

tv. IN* IN .. In k *!. I M I * I I H

* 

©! 

Yr

☆

Marl* I Ham* t 
( H a r la i G r a t in

' ‘T H IE V E S"

• * < * 

M IS A » I t I l i t H

O

f ar* (t it U lo w t il feats 
M W It l l IS

Whata summer vacation 
b it t a ll year to ngl

H O L L Y W O O D

H I G H "

'o e k T i t i i i ; i i 
tm im H i * taka** 
i i i M I l l I t

o

BURT
tANCASriR IN
TWILIGHT'S T.

LAST 
G M - A i V i i t V G

lOtlT It I NI it 
I m t m Mmm In tan
l e t t n i i m

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senfmell

O I 0 M I I t * I I I l l 

I m t m thaw Mc..,,

I I I * ll l l M

i n ACADEM Y 
I v AWARD 
NOMINATIONS
BEST PICTURE

BEST ACTOR 

SH Vt SH H SIA! t OHI 

BIST ACTRESS 

TAUA SHUH 

BEST SCREENPLAY

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BEST DIRECTOR 

BEST SUPPORTING

JOHN G Avn OMN A rr n o 
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HURM SS INRf OlfH
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“BEST PICTURE OF THE YEAR!”

U t *»<*»(•« him C 'liM d l n * { > K t « «

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The War of the Worlds

C la e e tc S c i ti thrill*! a b o u t E arth battling M a rtia n 
in v a s io n

4/**> -

• t o n M o v ie to n e N a vvera al 
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l a i t D a y !

6:10 8 : 0 5 / 1 0 : 0 0
lode W a d

2 4 0 2 G U A D A L U P E • 4 7 4 4 3 5 1

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I tot I hee.od d u n k * 4 7 p in ^

TRANS TEXAS THEATRES

AM ERICANA

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< 4 4 3 3 2 3 • I SO O S O U T H P I E A S A N T V A U E V A O

O f M f H A L C I N E M A C O R P O R A T I O N

A L L C I N E M A S - E V E R Y D A Y TIL 1 :3 0 P M S I . S 0 [

r
u 
:: 
H
 
( T X t ; 

' v

H e ld
Over!

| . 

I T U E C A S S A N D R A 

M C R O S S I N G

Big W eeki

Tonight Only 8:00 P.M.
Special Benefit Show in g
— sponsored by —
TEM PIE BETH ISRAEL

*1 WINS J

A c a d e m y 

A word 

N o m i n a t i o n s

VOYAGE « the DAM NED

F A T T D U N A W A Y 

M A X V O N S Y D O W 

O S K A I W I N N E R

ll honor of war

M A L C O L M M C D O W E L L 

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j a m e s m a s o n 

H trr w t 

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L E E G R A N T

Tickets Available °i Door!

Regular Engagement Starts March 11

C A P I T A L P L A Z A
4 5 2 - 7 6 4 6
.J H J S NORTH 

WALT OI S N I V w t n

2nd 
Weeki

FREAKY FRIDAY*
12 30 2:15 4 00 5:45-7:35 4:25

sentinel

A U N IV ! R S A , Pl
IEC MN III

•ort Lsncostor 

R thord Widroork

TW ILIGHT’S 
h 
l-AST 
G LEA M IN G

p tiA to m picTuco r u s x n
MARLO CHARLES 
THOMAS GRODIN
THIEVES

SISO 
Til 4 p.m. 
/•sh irts 
-1:25- 
3: Uh 
4:50- 
-4:35- 
4:15- 
-10:00

SISO 
Til 4 p.m. 
features
-1:55-
4:25
-7:00-
430

52.00 
Til 4 p.m. 
/•etvrai
-2:15- 
4:05 
I OO 
4 OO
4.55-

\ k VI P I I H \ h '' M I H I NI

WIZARDS

P I V E P S I D I
i r f lV M «at 544«

F E A T U R E S
5 30 -7 0 0 -8 3 0 - 1 0 OO

THE SEVEN-PER-CENT 
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3700 A MOO 05044 «S I OM I

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5 30 -7 4 0 -9 50 

N O R E D U C E D P R IC E S

L

JANUS HUM FESTIVAL —

N O W SH O W IN G

dod/uiorth

r of this greatest dassies af the Ameo
- > • v.UI-r , t?A s 's * ja - :1

".Mf* a 

tov© rn middle age T h is Sam uel C o l w y n 
production directed by William Wyfer 
trie apogee o f Hollyw ood craft

V IL L A G E 4
>700 4N M 05ON Oft I BUT

F E A T U R E S 
6 30 -8 1 5 -10 OO

s t a r t s f r i d a y

JEA N RENIOW S M A S T E R P IE C E

( 

I v A > I ) 

i

J Jai .J '4^ ( ( ).\
Set against a prison escape rn world War
t E n c v o n S t t o n e *m a n d P ie r r e F r e s n a y
enact tnt* drama of th© fading glory and 

R E D U C E D P R IC E S TIL 6 OO M O N FRI

“A I ITS B IS T , 

L U M IE R E 6 SU BT LE, 

L U N N Y A N D M O V I N G . 

A N I ) IT S E N D I N G 

IS S O P O W E R F U L 

A S T O M A K E A N 
E X T R A O R D IN A R IL Y 

G O O D M O V I E S E E M 

F O R THFSF LA ST 

M IN U T E S , C L O S E T O 

A P E R F EC T O N E . "

— M W K I R K 

I I M Qty.

. a special little movie, 
which kids should 
positively adore.”

Paul Beut&i. Austin American Statesman

Alt) Crowd-p'e 

^ P l e a s i n g 

t - y

&UG6Y MALONE

V IL L A G E A
2700 ANMtSON • Oft I B)ft 2

F E A T U R E S — 
5 : 4 0 - 7 :30-9:20

Box Office O p e n s 6:30 
S h ow Starts 7:00

IN 1946 THIS MAN KU IE O FIVE PEOPLE 
TODAY HE STILL LURKS THE STREETS 
OF TEXARKANA A R K A N S A S ’

TH E TOW N 
T H A T DREADED 

RUNDOW N

A T R U E S T O R Y 

. -v

BEN JOHNSON

I - A , , [ P G

showtown usa

H W Y 113 4 C A M E R O N RO 8 3 6 1 5 4 4

91,000 People.

33 Exit Gates. 

One Sniper...

TW5MINUTE
■WARMING

MARTIN BALSAM • BEAU BRIDGES - MARILYN HASSETT 

OAYIOJAHSSENJACK KLUGMAN ■ WALTER PIDGEON ■ GENA ROWLANDS

T M I 

CUNT

EASTWOOD m

A UNIV! K A L NCT U U TECHNKOCOt *

demoniac possession lives, and grows... «
and g r o w s ...and gro w s... a n d

BEYOND the 
D O O R

the most terrifying event in the history 

of m an kin d is about to occur?

JULIET MILLS-RICHARD lOHNSOS

A n E d w ard I St, m l u n , P r e w n M t io n
,»l , f i l m V i - n i u f e . Im . - r n . r t m n . i i K . - t e a w

, I >1 I L X E H

d o you d a re s p e n d a n ight 
with Vincent Price
■

in th e 

A l t a i

Colo! prints by Movi«iab 

rn 

o n * . AHC Ut Co 

A n A M E R IC A N IN T E R N A T IO N A L P ICTU RE

They gave their all for the team!

^ p in g in g ( ^ y r f c a d e i^ j

p r e st -i l l s
TONIGHT ONLY

A qui with a great Following 
Every eof) in Texas w as altpr her 
E cv iv b o tk els*’ w as behind her

L U I S B U N U E L S

THE C R IM IN A L LIFE OF 
ARCH IBALDO DE LA 
CRUZ

A successful potter discovers a 
deadly music box, and com es 
close to turning a young wom an 
i n t o 
o f h is a c q u a i n t a n c e 
ceramics.
A brilliant, funny movie from the 
m aster of black humor.

In Jester Auditorium 
At 7 & 9

TATUM 
CPNIAI

4 V O
Am.
mm

TH I. KAI) NEW S

1 OO 2 5 0 4 40^6 3 0 8 2 0 1 0 4 0

I
PUTNEY
SW OPE"

m r ptmAm Ann rvnnroo 
UU UUUMIILHIUI L Ar ll LUU

1 40 3 40 6 40-7 40 8 40 

Pc;

F E A T U R E S $1 25 til 6 OO — $1 SO atter 
MlONtGHTERS Si 25 (Fn 4 Sat — Si 50)

X
ELLIOTT 
Gin u> kl
I HF. LONG 
GOODBY F*

"One o/ the must delectable of all Hunutl s filmy 

John Rit\*ell Taylor

 Little-seen Bunuel film to be shown
Surrealistic inklings transcend restrictive system

Pizza inn

A M E R I C A S f A MO R I T E P U Z A

E ntertainment

T h e D a i l y T e x a n

Wednesday, M arch 2, 1977 □ Page 13

B> RIC H ARD S C H IER M A N

“ The C rim in a l L if e of 
la C ru z ” 
Archiba-ldo de 
(1955); directed by Luis 
Bunuel; starring Ern e sto 
Alonso and Rita Macedo; at 
Jester Auditorium; at 7 and 9 
p.m. Wednesday.

Austin cinema fans w ill 
have an unusual opportunity 
Wednesday night to see Luis 
Bunuel’s “ The Criminal Life 
of Archibaldo de la Cruz ’’ The 
film is representative of the 
work Bunuel did in Mexico 
b e tw e e n his s u r r e a l i s t 
masterpieces “ An Andalusian 
‘‘The Golden 
Dog” 
“ Land 
A g e ’ ’ 
Without Bread" 
(1932) and 
later worldwide successes 
such as *‘Belle du Jo u r” (1967) 
and The Discreet Charm of 
the Bourgeoisie” (1972).

(19281, 
(1930) and 

Although his early films 
became 
fashionable with 
many of the cultural elite 
whose values he attacked, 
they provoked a furor in the 
church and among rightists, 
resulting in a worldwide ban 
which continues in Spain and 
was only recently lifted in 
other countries. Financing his 
films in the middle of the 
Depression became impossi­
ble He fled Spain after Fran ­
co's takeover, ending up in the 
United States doing editing, 
dubbing and archive work 
anonymously.

In 1947 Bunuel received an 
o ffe r to d irect a cheap 
musical in Mexico. Only after 
many years of low budget " B " 
pictures was he able to exer­
cise much artistic control. 
Even so, these “ B ” films 
manage to evade categoriza­
tion, and can often be un­
derstood on several levels.

W H IL E R E T A IN IN G the
basic story in “ Robinson 
Crusoe" for instance, he was 
able to reverse the book’s 
glorification of European 
culture’s imposition on the 
natural environment Social 
restraint vs the natural man 
is Bunuel’s theme: Crusoe 
civilizes his man Friday by 
placing him in chains

By the time he started “ The 
Criminal Life of Archibaldo 
de 
la Cruz*’ Bunuel had 
enough success within the 
highly restrictive system to 
get an adequate budget and 
talented actors. While still 
c a te rin g to the m orbid 
fascinations of his audience, 
he stayed true to his surrealist 
principles, a moral attitude 
which seeks to resolve the 
contradictions between inner 
and outer reality. Objectivity 
and su b je ctivity are not 
irreconcilable, he says, but in­
timately reciprocal aspects of 
the same ultimate reality, or 
surreality.

it abounds 

“ T H E C R IM IN A L L IF E . .. ” 
is not a surrealist film per se. 
Although 
in 
flashbacks and fantasy se­
quences, these are always in 
relation 
to the ratio n a l 
persp ective assumed by 
dramatic narrative films. As 
a black comedy of manners, it

* 

TONIGHT

MOTHER OF 
PEARL
$ 1 . 0 0 C o v e r

.

 

_ 

opart 3 pm-2 am

> 

C Baar - Mixed Drinks - Gamaroom

j A t t? A B R A Z O S

4 7 8 - 0 3 8 0

the minor characters who 
take respectable appearance 
at face value A group at 
Archibaldo's wedding are 
moved to tears over the lovely 
couple, unaware that the 
groom intends to murder the 
bride in the wedding chamber 
One guest says “ ifs a sign of 
well-born people” to cry at 
weddings and patriotic oc­
casions Second hand emotion, 
conventional morality and 
traditional sacred cows, the 
repressive mechanisms which 
bind the other characters, 
p r o v i d e 
the m a d m a n 
Archibaldo. and the artist 
Bunuel. with their most 
vulnerable targets.

Th e 

i m a g i n a t i o n t ha t 
the shattering 
generated 
brilliance of 
“The Golden 
Age” and the sublime irony of 
“ The Discreet Charm of the 
Bourgeoisie'' is apparent here 
but not allowed full reign. Yet 
even a minor effort by Bunuel 
is more 
interesting cinema 
than what often passes for an 
important film today

TONITE 
Ttxat Independence 
Day Celebration

A U G IE
MEYERS'
Western Headband 
The Contenders

AWHQ House Sand

FREE POPCORN!
Happy Hour ‘til IO p.m.

"SER VA N T TO 
TWO MASTERS"

G o ld in i's C la s s ic 

now at St. Edward's 

Last 3 times

R E S : 4 4 4 - 8 3 9 8

Fri. Mar. 4, at 8:30 

Sat. Mar. S 7:30 & 8:30

Mary Moody Northern 
Theatre 

3001 So C ong rats

( l l 1! lA R T O N O M I I MOO RD. 
47? *7*1

^pMRMRRRMMRMRRRRRRMRM

See Coupon Offer Below.

izza inn

T h i c k o r T h i n
with tt
With thw coupon buy Shy giant large 
or medium sue* p a ra (Thick or Thin crust) 
at regular menu price and 
receive one p i*i * of the rent smaller sue 
Aith equal number Of ingredients 
and the same type crust M E E 

^

 

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y e PLEASE * 'Mf St NI WITH GUEST CHECK

• NOON BUFFET 
• TUESDAY NIGHT BUFFET 

6pm to 8 ..{Open

M o n d a y th ru fnday 

I U lm to 2 p m 

.$1.99
Every Tuesday Night....$1.99

All the p i//.) and salad vou can e.tt 

Children under 6 ____99*

U l t Reteerth............... 137 0771 
•401 Burna! Road ......... 451-7571 
170S W Ban Whit* Blvd 444 MSS 

3000 Duval ....................4774751
?S00 Guadalupa .............. 477-3*97
7309 Riverside ............... 477-MU

7337 Hay 390 (ast 

93S 1S04

Pizza inn

A M E R I C A S f A M O R I T E P U Z A

The Cultural Entertainment Committee 
of the Texas Union presents 
The Mew York Theatre 
Com pany’s production of

Anthology

involves an appealing Mex­
ican aristocrat who, through a 
hilarious childhood trauma, 
associates sexual attraction 
In 
with a desire to murder 
this role Ernesto Alonso is ex­
cellent; his lightning shifts 
from charming gentleman to 
murderous fiend rival any 
transformation 
Jekyll-Hyde 
After causing a nun to fall 
down an elevator shaft, his 
conscience is finally aroused 
and he confesses his crimes to 
the police in a long flashback

Bunuel directs this film as 
H i t c h c o c k 
m i g h t ,
m anipulating fears, sym ­
pathies and expectations to 
the point that he makes the

viewer an accomplice in the 
crime The film ’s clarity and 
concreteness reinforce 
this 
stylistic similarity, but even 
more than with Hitchcock, 
o b j e c t s t a k e on e x t r a 
significance, much like dream 
images

Bunuel 

is not concerned 
with reproducing an external 
social reality, but with cutting 
through the polite facades, 
laying open the flesh of desire 
down to the bone o f human 
passions Most amazing is 
that he does it with the skill of 
a surgeon, precisely and ef­

ficiently.

S O M E O F T H E B E S T 
humor in the film comes from

Benny costar succumbs

HOLLYW OOD (U P I) — For more than two 
decades on radio and television. Eddie Ander­
son’s gravel-voiced question of Jack Benny, 
“ What s that, Boss?" brought on roars of 
laughter.

As “ Rochester," Benny’s chauffeur, valet 
and all-round handyman. Anderson frequent­
ly got the better of his "boss" in comic 
situations and was a regular on his shows for 
23 years following what was supposed to be a 
one-shot appearance on Easter Sunday. 1937 
Anderson died of a heart attack Monday at 
Motion Picture and Television Country House 
and Hospital in Woodland Hills where he had 
been treated since December. He was 71 

Funeral services w ill be held in Los

Angeles Saturday.

“ I never played an Uncle Tom.” Anderson 
said in response to a later generation of black 
performers who criticized him for playing a 
servant

The scripts always called for me to get 
the best of Mr Benny. The fact I played a 
valet had nothing to do with it. Arthur 
Treac her played those roles, and nobody ever 
criticized him for it ’’

When he was 14, Anderson joined an all­
black revue, singing and dancing across the 
country fo IO years before he broke into the 
movies He played Noah in “ Green Pastures" 
and also appeared in "Jezebel,” "Cabin in 
the Sky" and "Gone With the Wind "

Bourbon Street

Tonight 
Half Price Drinks 
'till Midnight

Beer 35' Highballs

Dance to the best country 
western disco in town 
7115 Burnet (next to Gibson's)

G.P.
Pearson
Sen. Place 4

V EG ETARIAN
OR
CARNIVORE
We c a n a c c o m m o d a te 
y o u r ta s te w ith 
m e a t o r w ith o u t

OE LA NOCHE 
2 4 0 5 Nueces

Presents

CASARIT
snows

C O M E D Y EN T ER T AIN M EN T 

M O N O L O G U E S M U S IC A L SK ETC HES AND V O C A L S O L O S 

C a n utm n » - o . r c n . i - C o n * A u g ..

Saturday

Oi'tcia/ alvina ane Ase 
thowtimw: I O p m

HIW HIMANAHONS Pita*.1 477 '2 2tB

I VAW if

304 W Fourth Street

Come by and enjoy your favorite beverage while you play 
pool, football, eloctronic game*, or backgammon. Alto, 
there'* a 6 ft. Advent wide *creen T.V. for your favorite 
T.V. sports.

3 1 4 East 6th Sr Austin. T e x a s 
4 7 6 - 2 4 9 1

. n u n * r,*p t s . nun. h i 1, t u r u f i v u n s t v u k s 

in i n t r h n i u r n h u l l J i n n u rn / n i u n \ j r J 

0 / H ‘H H u m 

I i i 1 2 I ’ rn J u i l \ 

HACH MC wa <p*td

Happy Hour 4-7 weekdays, double 
mixed drinks for price of stogie

Open 3:30 P .M .—2:OO A M 
444-5818

1903 E. Riverside 

River Hills Center

••Steanuoat Springs^
T e x o id 
Wed. March 2
The C o n te n d e rs
(Formerly Uncle Walt's Band)
Thur.-Sat. March 3-5 (n o c o ve r)

( b i o co ver)

P a u l R ay & The C obras
S u n . March 6 (n o cover)
Call 459-4318 for Inform ation
La Promenade Center / 7115 Burnet Rd. 
(Next to Gibson's)

The Cultural Entertainment Com m ittee 
of the Texas Union presents

THURBER
William Windom

Selected and played by

Sunday, March 6 
Hogg Auditorium, 8 : 0 0 P M

Ticket sales for CJT C holders begin T huisday, Feb. 24,
Hogg Box Office, 10-6 weekdays, $ 1.50.
CEC ID ’s must be presented at door. CEC tickets not valid 
w ithout CEC ID. Those who fail to present CEC ID will be 
charged general admission price.

General public ticket sales begin I hursday, March 3, $5.50.
No checks accepted. No cameras or tape recorders.

Any Large Pizza

* *

P L U S TAX

Any large pizza with 
your choice of 
toppings for only $3.99 
plus tax, with this 
coupon. No extra 
charge for take out.

FALKSfor
SENATE

a t l a r g e , p l a c e 

I

• 7 6 -7 7 Advisory Council Stu­

d e n t A ffa ir*

• 1976 University Ombudsman 

Selection Committee

• 1976 Democrati c N a t l 
C o n v e n t i o n ( A l t e r n a t e 
Delegate)

• 7 4 -7 5 Corpus Christi H u m a n 

R elation* C o m m im o n

“ / ’r n not liberal. That ’a why I feel my ideas reflect the 
thinking of most of you. Maybe UT has a left-wing 
reputation because conscientious people haven't been 
given an alternative to the absurdism that’s retarded 
progress for so long. Let’s change it.
Let's be reasonable.' — Ed Newby Falks

H S I ad 

far S t * • * * far l e e " Cerer* * *— En * fiprfto Che" m e *

Friday, March 4 
Hogg Auditorium 8:00 PM

Ticket sales for CEC holders begin Wednesday, Feb 23, 
Hogg Box Office, 10-6 weekdays, $150. CEC ID’S 
must be presented at door. CEC ticket not valid 
without CEC ID. Those who fail to present CEC ID 
will be charged general admission price.

General public ticket sales begin Wed., March 2, $5.50.
No checks accepted No cameras or tape recorders.

COUPON

Any Large P iiia > 3” J

With this coupon. Good thru 2-8-77. 
No extra charge for takeout.

5716 M anchaca Rd. 
(In Cherry Creek Plaza) 
447-7759

6619 Airport Blvd. I 

452-6484 

■

I

l l
I

^jpyfqni |‘»7(>
St'^W Hr!!
►VsMur.mt Corr

 Pag* 14 □ THE DAILY TEXAN □ Wednesday, March 

1977

S U P P O R T

Am eling, Bald w in recital superb

Abbe

G arfinkel

P L A C E 2

C O M M U N IC A T IO N

By J E R R Y YOUNG 
Texan Staff Writer

Usually it is easiest to write 
reviews of either very good or 
very bad performances, but 
the recent rental by soprano 
E lly Am eling and pianist 
Dalton Baldwin is an excep­
tion Anything that might be 
th e r is k of 
s a id ru n s 
superfluousness 
Though 
Ameling and Baldwin both 
possess marvelous technique 
ark! a fine sense of ensemble. 
their m u sician sh ip goes 
beyond the mechanics of tone, 
in to n a tio n and rh y th m 
because of their 
intelligent 
and sensitive understanding of 
the texts and the music E lly 
Ameling and Dalton Baldwin 
are consummate artists

The program was equally 
balanced between French 
chanson and German lieder, 
with the first part of the 
program given to four works 
by Havel and the rest to 
Schubert and Brahms lieder 
The Ravel selections were 
chosen, as Ameling said, to 
represent 
four aspects of 
Havel’s style The program 
opened with “ Cinq Melodies 
Populaces Grecques," which 
was selected to represent 
Havel’s fondness for using 
folk material 
It also shows 
in creating a 
Havel’s skill 
work that is effective in its 
s im p lic ity Am eling ap ­
proached the piece with this in 
mind and made no attempt to 
make it bigger than it is. 
Ameling and Baldwin's inter­
pretation was straightforward 
and c l e a r , w it h w e ll 
modulated and economical 
phrasing that could be com­
pared to the simple beauty of 
Matisse's drawings.

The 

“S c h e h e r a z a d e .” 
orig in ally composed with 
orchestral accompaniment 
and performed here with a 
piano reduction by the com­
poser, was selected to show 
Havel's interest in the exotic. 
This 
interest also shows 
Havel's ties with the romantic 
yearning for the pristine and 
macabre The approach here 
was breathy and atmospheric,

Eliy Am eling

technique is never an end in 
itself, it is used to illustrate 
the text and music with a near 
perfect balance Ameling and 
Bald w in take a straig h t­
forward approach, and they 
create a warm relationship 
with the audience because it is 
clear that they are very close 
to the music they are perfor­
ming, and they enjoy presen­
ting this to their audience.

both musical and theatrical 
strength, and she performed 
the work as if she were a 
young fra u le in . Am eling 
rewarded the appreciative 
audience by singing it twice 
and it was as well received on 
second hearing

The fin a l song 

in the 
Schubert group, “ Die Junge 
Nonne,” also dealt with youth, 
but in this case the tone was of 
a darker romanticism, typical 
of the Winterreise" and the 
“ Shoene M u e lle rin " song 
cycles. The Brahms group 
was organized in a similar 
m anner, beginning with 
lighter folk-like songs and 
building up to an emotional 
apotheosis.

Elly Ameling and Dalton 
Baldwin’s performance of 
Schubert and Brahms lieder 
was a rare and profoundly 
moving musical experience 
that displayed much more 
than technical proficiency. 
Too often in a performance, 
the music is obscured by the 
personality of the performers. 
Ameling and Baldwin have 
impressive technique, but that

m a tch in g the m ore 
im ­
pressionistic quality of the 
music 
“ Scheherazade/’ 
Ameling also displayed subtle 
control of tone color, using 
surprising shifts in timbre

In 

The setting of the “ Two 
Poems of Clement Marot” 
were chosen, according to 
Ameling, to show the use of 
archaic effects in H avel’s 
music, a fascination shared by 
his fellow countryman, Claude 
Debussy The music matches 
the archaic flavor of both the 
language and sentiment of the 
16th Century poet The perfor­
mance showed good phrasing 
and restraint as well as im­
intonation and 
peccable 
ensemble The same can be 
said for the final Ravel selec­
tion, “ Noel Des Jouets,” or 
‘Christm as of the T o ys” 
which was included to show 
Havel’s love of mechanical 
toys

In the second half of the 
program, consisting of lieder 
by Schubert and Brahms, 
Ameling and Baldwin showed 
the s t r e n g t h of 
t h e ir 
musicianship and interpreta­
tion, with finely matched 
ensemble more often found in 
chamber music.

The first four songs in the 
Schubert set w ere of a 
pastoral quality, telling of the 
innocent joys of youth “ Das 
Lied 
is a 
im G ru e n e n ’’ 
nostalgic song about the joys 
that were found “ in the 
green ” In “ Die Maenner Sind 
Mechant!" Ameling showed

Billy Joel date changed

Entertainer B illy 

Jo e l’s 
Wednesday night concert at 
the Paramount Theatre has 
been rescheduled for 8 p.m. 
Thursday.

All tickets for the Wednes­

d a y night show w ill be 
honored 

Poor weather conditions, 
which stranded Jo e l’s road 
crew in Arizona, are to blame 
for the delay.

Wills birthday celebration set

Asleep at the Wheel will join 
Hank Thompson, the original 
Texas Playboys and Alvin 
Crow on Sunday in celebration 
of the birthday of Texas swing 
king Bob Wills The Municipal 
Auditorium concert will be 
one of Asleep at the Wheel’s 
last perform ances 
in the 
United States before their 
departure on their first Euro­
pean tour.

Opening the entertainment 
will be Alvin Crow and the

Pleasant Valley Boys. Crow 
recently signed with Polydor 
Records to prepare his first 
national release

The Texas Playboys who 
will participate in the show 
will include Leon “ Take It 
A w a y ’ ’ M c A ul i f f e , Leon 
Rausch, Al Sticklin, Smokey 
Dacus, 
Joe Ferguson and 
Laura Lee McBride. McBride 
will be reunited with the band 
for the first time since she

sang with the Wills band dur­
ing World War II.

The Cooder Brown Band 
will play for the dance and 
jam session that will follow 
the concert. All concert seats 
are reserved at $5 and are on 
s a l e at 
I n n e r S a n c t u m 
Records, Sears in Hancock 
Center, and Lariat Ranch 
Wear. The concert will begin 
at 7 p.m., and the dance and 
jam session are scheduled to 
end at midnight.

CHARLES CHAMBER
Social a n d Behavioral Sciences Place 2

Student Control of Student Services Fees 
Establishm ent of Student Government 
Ombudsman
Increased Minority Recruitm ent 
Reinstate 24-Hour A.C.
More Student Input

b u d tot A y I A # com m itted to ta c t C hoi tot CH* rn boti Bob Davit. Ti OO tv! I

<£*= %

2900 Rio Grande 
476-6111

Shoe Shop
We m a k e a n d 

rd p o tr bool*

•ho#*

bolt*

loothor

good*

g e n u in e
SHEEP SKIN 
RUGS

Natural 4 
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★ SADDLES*
INGUSH W IS T H N

Capitol Saddlery

16)4 Lavaca

Austin, Toro*

478 9309

ftSoap Creek Saloon

TEQUILA NIGHT

SHOT

GREEZY
WHEELS

C O V E S : J U S T T W O S U C K S

Boo C a yo s Rd. 

327-9016

Ic-

l/L'J

EARN CASH WEEKLY
Blood Plasma Donors Needed

Mon St Womon 
CASH PA Y M EN T FOR D O N A TIO N
free Transportation * Call tar D e t a i l *
Austin 
Blood Components, Inc.
0 p e n M o n . A T h u rn.
Ham to 7pm
7 W e . A / 'n'. Ham to .lpm 
( 'to n e d W ed. ■ S a t .

4 0 9 W 6 th 

4 7 7 - 3 7 3 5

I Abell

MN#* rn*, rn

PLATE LUNCHES 
BURGERS 
SALADS 
SANDWICHES 
VEGETABLES
Food torved from 
11:30 am-12 midnight

L24th and Rio Grande 477-500T

INTERVIEWING 
IN EDUCATION 
PLACEMENT 
394 ED BLDG

KEN BUECHE 
PRESIDENT

.

 

, 

,

 

,

 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 

***$: o r r r . v d a m i l a i

PEGGY PADILLA

FOR
SENATE-AT-LARGE 
PLACE I
A CARING STU DEN T ■ N O T A POLITICO

Endorsed by:

Erie M a y o -Student San. af Larga
Tim Fleming -era* of raja* Club 
W endell Hall -Round Up Chairman 
David Villansa -Sac of cue 
Mike Fleming -Hood Roudont of Brack Roberts 
Ricky Watson -Ttfos Club - Historian 
Tracey Tisdale -era - Am. Markoting Assoc.
Alex Cranberg -era*. • Soc of Ptfroltum Inginoor* 
Mark Evan t -era* - Student Engineering Council 
Harry Steffen •T A - Grad School of Butine**

New! The HP-27 Scientific/Plus 
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Assets:

( l l Scho larship w inner 

to 
Presid en tial Classroom, 
Washington. I) C 

(2) Executive Coordinator, Inter 
national Business Association 
(31 President, Text Sales Tax 

Committee 

(4) Author for bill for removal of 

sales tax on textbooks 

(51 Proposed amendments to City 
W recker Service Ordinance in 
favor of students 

(61 Leader of lawsuits against 

campus towing abuses 

(7) Coordinated investigations into 

alleged towing abuses

Liabilities

(I) Overworks himself.
(2' Becomes too forceful when 
negotiating for students before 
the Regents.

(31 Becomes too demanding when 

he “ goes to bat” for students

(41 Is too open with students on 
student government concerns

ELECT KEN BUECHE 
PRESIDENT

Tfrw e& s
HAIR DESIGNS

"lf 

e specialize in individuality. Come

to un for 

personal,professional styling. "

'

I

I
I
I
I
I
I
I

I
I
I

T&v u a^ M

5555 N. LAMAR

IN CONUUffU PARR
4JJ-7J77

$2.00 o H
yaw Hr»l

AH a i — Cdf

1928 I. RIVIRSIOf 
UPSTAIRS IN 

TOWN LARI PLAZA 
♦43-4991

TowuM\\ *175.00

Calculator Do pf. 

l i t Floor________

today's lunch and 
dinner special

■OAST BEEF BINKER
*2.50

weekly special - Feb. 28-March 6 
sausage plate - $1.69
Down Home Cookin’ at Popular Pricei

tonight
JIMMY VAUGHN
and the
THUNDERBIRDS
$1 .OO cover

S S ZZ*

WESTERN® 
I 
SWINE 
FESTIVAL I

★ ASLEEP AT THE WHEEL

★ “ TAKE IT AWAY
LEON” 
MCAULIFF & THE 
FAMED TEXAS 
PLAYBOYS

★ ALVIN CROW & 
THE PLEASANT 
VALLEY BOYS

★ HANK THOMPSON 
& THE BRAZOS
VALLEY BOYS

★ THE LIGHT CRUST 
DOUGHBOYS FROM
BURRIS MILLS

★ “ SURPRISE 
GUESTS '

★ LAURALEE MCBRIDE 
it CONCERT EMCEED BY JO E GRACEY 
A & ROD KENNEDY

-

' = 7 M S r a « A M 6 i i W r a i i l *

AtJSTIlf MUNICIPAL AUDITORIUM

V M t K U U I O N I U M V D V M t 
VNO J V M M S M O N 
t i V I I K I M . U U lO O D t K 
B R O M M B V N I) 4 1.1 I S IN 
I K l I I OK I O M I K I ( .O I KS

V I I S E A T S R E S E R V E D S S .00

V d s jitrr I it kris in Vu>l in: Inner Se n d urn 
Rim od'. S irs JI Mjnnnk Cooler. I artal RjinhVVijr 
Vud. Box (if f ie r u(K*ns 5:00 dbl* o f I O N I I R I
+ sroxsonxo*
KOKX AM PM

 City kilowatt costs in top 4
Austin study finds 3 higher electrical rates

Austin had the fourth 
residential electric 
highest 
rates rn Texas in February 
according to a rate com* 
purism prepared t>y the City 
Electric Department 

Austin consumers pate 
144 19 per I OOO kilowatt hours 
in February 

Citizens of Brownsville paid 
154 25 for the same amount ct

e le c tr ic ity ut February »*t;. e 
in Democ the rate was 140 & 
Ai., three ctt.es are surc-.^ec
ny publicly ow -.et electn e
utilities

Cer.tra. Power arc Light 
the private utility which §er- 
vices Corpwi Cbr.it. charged 
MS 35 us Fee m ar- for I H I 
kilowatt boun anc wiL tees".

-ates try T per cern ut March

Texas Power anc U gM 
wtedk ic re..es Room! Rocs 
I ebruarj 
chargee sir J3 
aud bas appled ta the Texas
r h . c t i c U t i l i t y C o m m a B K X B fo e 
I 14 per te n t ra te met c u e

is 

I -..--es whets charged ess 
tea.- Aosta acco r th f to tike 
inc laded
it i d i 
Febrmary 

Pecema.es arc 3linebocr.«t
tis* City of 
ESectne Co-ops 
Garland Texas P o w e r and 
the Lower Colorado 
Ltght 
Ith tr Axthansy se Sac .Mar­
cos Da.-as Power and Light 
City .Phhttc Service of Sac ta - 
USM Coif States Utilities is 
Sea _m.oct Hcus:.* Lighting 
arc Power acc Texas Electric 
Service ai Fort Worth

Brackenridge committee offers 
solutions to financial woes

B> KAREN TUMULTY 
T e xa n S ta ff W r ite r

B ra c k e n rid g e H o s p ita l s Cost Con­
ta in m e n t C o m m itte e has suggested 
e c o n o m y m e a s u re s th a t c o u ld save the 
fin a n c ia lly burde ned h o s p ita l $190 OOO 
th is fis c a l y e a r c o m m itte e c h a irm a n 
.Anthony Heep said Tuesday-

M o s t o f 

th e p la n s w i l l be 

i m ­
p le m e n te d by the end o f th is m o n th be 
added

B ra c k e n rid g e 

to cost 
A u s tin ta x p a y e rs m o re th a n $~ m illie r. 
th is v e a r

is e x p e c te d 

A P P R O X IM A T E L Y $113.(WM of the
in o v e r t im e 
e x p e c te d s a v in g s 
s a la rie s c o m m itte e c o c h a irm a n John 
S im m s said

is 

T w o -th ird s of B ra c k e n rid g e s 
em ployes are e lig ib le to r o v e r tu r e 

I XX 
ie 

said

The c o m m itte e , w h ic h w as esta :'..5 c-

e d J a n 5 

f m a d t h a t o v e r t i m e c o u ld b e 

c u t m 

ts a lf w iu s o u t e n d a n g e r i n g 

t h e 

q u a l it y * h o s p it a l s e r v i c e s b e g x p i a m - 
ed

For example 

.a rn* departm ent kl 
per cest of dwertaae w as accwmiated 
a i a n t s 
t h a n a a b o u r S i.— .a
said.

- r n 

:r 

HELP SAID l new hetary p-rcgrar. 
- r ie ; 
to use 
I: .a ex­

rn t : : Et a * r w s and 
ender 
trays 
lake 
assistants 
patients was begun this ween 
save si: W
perted 

: un: 

F Drmeriy hetary aides toon trays 
patients and waited in she patients 
ic is .ting is ac sour before they 
floor 
returning to cheir rater Arties Hee? 
ja.<:

Dietary aides sew eave the trays 
wish floor nurses who jwerxee feeing 
The extra doty hoes cox ovcrburdea 
■siarscs and the het a r y separimens can

redact its staff ce said 

rn
M H F . DL L E M O D IF IC A T IO N S 
the howleteepiag department are ex- 
pected to save CS MN by aikwnaag a s u ­
p er** su i: redoctiot Sunms said 

5 mms and Heep emphasised that 
s t a r : reductions would be wskttiary 
acapu i rn m c teraazsatjota aal ayoffs

com m ittee recom m endations 
amass he approved by b e tis of the 
departments they affect W ore receiv­
ing Bracheordge Admiacftrstor W ill 
Brown s final approval Simms sud

7>.e committee alae is ixaang .ate 
ctergy curser-at.«:c measures be add­
ed

Susans §a..»: Bi n n m dgi s safety 
cudge-t es WX W; anmiaily while elec­
tric m i gas bills total agproeinaeteiy 
IBS XX. auxnthly

I

 - 

icy* 

f i t m i 

. ■■ 

'

W e d n e s d a y , V a r c h 2. 1977 □ T H E D A IL Y T E X A N 3 P a g e 15

f h I iwwks b k * O By*rug M W W fro '— a>w**r td € < « CK<* d o - I 

I r p m p g h n e

lr wen 

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Cor accident kills 
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K Ma rot High ScftibM student rn is H IM shortly alter .boor 
Tuesday whew a ca; ai »mcn tee was a passenger roe att B e t 
Blaff R.:ad MAT the school' and rolled over 

1 *oia K via yfsefd 13 of K S Brown Lase in Austin, died at 
Brackenridge Hospital early Ttteeday afternoon Precinct 2 
furies ‘Aeon Mid
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(Att Peace 

Manor residents Debra '".art 

IS the mhicie i Inver and 
E lk Harris 14 beth Shanor High if.Male,on, were sef w sty rn- 
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2 D a y S e r v ic e 
472* 321U a-cJ m ~ H 7?

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**.A * |uit«r Sagin"*r ma 

 T h e Da il y T e x a n

P age 16 □ W ednesday, M a r c h 2, 1977

perspective
Farmworkers march
toward State Capitol

By SONIA PEREZ 
T exan Staff Writer

"W a are the campeeinoe of the 
rich eoil of this land; we are the 
portrait poor, the forgotten, whom■ 
deetln y h at been controlled by the 
lu cky few wha have plenty. Our 
lot h a t been to tte d about by law 
m a h e re ...,, 
le x a* F arm w orkert 
leaflet

And so pleas went out to all tee 
lions of the state, from deep in the 
Rio Grande Valley to far North Tex 
the Texas Farm 
as, 
W orkers’ march which began at Our 
Lady of San Juan Shrine on Feb 26

to support 

rind will last for 40 days throughout
the season of Lent 
f>estination — 
the Capitol in Austin Day of arrival 
House 

F aster Sunday Reason 

Hill 1325

Approximately 70 people out of 
150,000 Valley farm workers showed 
up to march for collective bargain­
ing rights, a health or pension plan, 
u n e m p l o y m e n t 
i n s u r a n c e , 
workman s compensation and a liv­
the marchers 
ing wage Most of 
were from outside 
the Valley - 
from the areas surrounding San An­
tonio, Houston, Austin Three people 
representing groups from California

also came 

About 20 of the 70 were members 
r e p o r t e r s , 

of 
photographers and freelancers.

th e p r e s s — 

They marched quietly from San 
Juan 
to Weslaco about 15 miles 
away There were no union chants, 
no rata yells

There were banners, red, white 
and black ones with a tree superim ­
posed over an outline of Texas. But 
there was no black eagle — the sym­
bol of the California-based United 
Farm workers 

On Aug 22, 1075, a man named An­
tonio Orendain broke with Cesar 
C h av ez’ branch of 
the U nited 
Farm w orkers (UPW) in the Valley 
and formed a nonprofit corporation 
for a small group of people under the 
name of the Texas Farm workers 
Union 
(TFW). Now president of 
TFW, Orendain is leading the march 
to Austin 

The break in the group came at a 
time when UKW was boycotting 
Gallo wines and nonunion lettuce and 
grapes, Orendain called for a Texas 
melon strike, asking workers 
to 
leave the fields, demanding higher 
wages and union benefits UFW went 
along with his strike until Orendain 
announced he had formed a separate 
corporation

Saturday was a warm, but ex­
trem ely windy day for a march Peo­
ple had a hard time holding on to 
their flags and posters. Asked about 
the small number of people par­
ticipating in the march, Orendain 
answered, "the number is not impor­
tant. our people would not be many 
had it not been for a few What is im­
that we are 
portant 
fighting for justice and dignity. We 
decided to go with a m arch," he 
said, "so people all over the state 
will hear about it."

the fact 

is 

Rosa Cuellar, com m ittee member

M a r c h * ™ (above) proceed through W oiiaco, p a ttin g by the old 
im a g e of the " l a z y " M e xican ttatue (below.)

of A u s t i n F r i e n d s of 
t h e 
F a rm w o rk e rs, said few people 
the 
started 
Valley workers are afraid they will

the m arch because 

lose their jobs if they are pictured or 
quoted by the media. However, she 
is confident that more people will 
join the m arch once the group is out 
of the Valley area.

to 
"Som e people can ’t afford 
m arch," she said, "they have to 
work."

Doug Keller, a TFW organizer, 
said every weekend groups from all 
over the state will take carloads of 
people to join the march. "15 or 20 
people will make the whole m arch,” 
he said.

This week 

the group w ill be 
marching through the King Ranch, 
heading for a rally in the Kingsville
area.

t o 

l e a f l e t 

O r e n d a i n ’s 

t h e 
farm w orkers says, "We are fighting 
for the rights you take for granted. 
We are fighting for dem ocratic elec­
tions for farm w orkers, a 
living 
wage, security on the job, protection 
from hazardous working conditions 
and pesticide poisoning, a medical 
plan for 
the whole fam ily and 
dignity."

Farm w orkers in Texas, especially 
in the Valley, are trying to join 
together to improve their living con­
ditions, but agricultural employers 
refuse to recognize a farm w orker 
u n i o n , 
t h u s p r e v e n t i n g a n y 
successful organization.

Yet the people march even though 
they say they are risking their jobs.

Photos by M anuel Ramirez

Bill calls for collective bargaining

By ROSANNE MOGAVERO 
Texas S tiff Writer 

House Bill 1325 is one-half inch thick and 33 
pages long That's quite a bit of material since 
the bill essentially makes one simple statement 
— farmworkers, like almost every other labor 
group in Texas, have the right to organise and 
form a union

Agricultural laborers are excluded from state 
and federal minimum wage laws, excluded from 
workmen s compensation and, until recently, 
have had no effective voice in government.

"The farmworkers are the last of the 
Mohicans," state Rep Paul Moreno, D-El Paso, 
reflected on their status in relation to other 
laborers The House bill is "a treaty between the 
farmworkers and the landowners."

Moreno, is cosponsoring the document along 
with Reps. Gonxalo Barrientos of Austin and 
Matt Garcia of San Antonio, both Democrats.

Alm ost identical to the precedent-setting 
Assembly Bill I of California, the Texas bill 
“gives them (farmworkers) the right to an elec­

tion I think they’re being denied their freedom of 
speech, their freedom of assembly," Moreno 
said.

The election would determine which union if 
any at a ll, union would represent Texas 
agricultural workers. Voters could deny un­
ionisation

Also, a 

three-member Agricultural Labor 
Relations Board would be set up with members 
being appointed by the governor for six-year 
terms

Agricultural laborers would have the right to 
bargain collectively with employers for better 
working conditions, higher wages and medical 
benefits. It also would allow them “the right to a 
lawsuit and to receive damages," Moreno ex­
plained

The bill marks the first attempt by Texas 
legislators to extend unionization privileges to 
farmworkers Impetus came two years ago when 
California made Assembly Bill I state law.

“The only reason California passed their bill is 
because of (G ov.) Jerry Brown He had a lot of

guts," Moreno said.

Problems surrounding acceptance of the Texas 
version range from the the powerful lobbying 
power of landowners to the fact that Gov Dolph 
Briscoe and House Speaker Billy Clayton, both 
ranchers and landowners themselves, are not in­
clined to view the bill favorably.

Even on the federal level, "farmworkers have 
been a compromise between organized labor and 
big business," Moreno said. ‘‘Farmworkers have 
never had lobbyists."

Introduced Monday, HB 1325 has not yet been 
referred to committee, but Moreno expects an 
unfriendly Agriculture Committee referral. 
Presumably, the bill would go to the Labor Com­
mittee, which could be inclined to report the 
measure out favorably.

Moreno has little hope that the bill will go to
the Labor Committee "It should, but it won t,"
he said.

"The Labor Committee is what I call the 
spanking boy committee All of us are gathered 
in there that don’t like the (House* speaker," he 
observed

Enthusiasm reigns a t the b e gin n in g of the march from San 
Juan to w a rd Austin a n d the Capitol.

 TIRE GO.

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• M A G WHEELS • SHOCKS • ALIGNMENTS • TUNE UPS • BRAKES •

£ 
z

Love Tire Co. catering 
to the students' 
car care needs.

S HO CK S « BRAKES » SHOCKS » 

BRAKES • WHEEL BALANCE • *

Page 12 □ C ar C are G u id e D W ednesday, M a r c h 2, 1977

I
I
I

a
I
I

I

I

■
I
I

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J

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I
I

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M 

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| 

I C he a n d i m — d a tu m h to C

["B earin g St S e a l 
R epacking

I 50% OH
j R e g u la r $9.95_ 
I c o u p 2 , good til A r f 30. Drum type only VT

. K ,

Cbp and S e r f — V a tva bde Cowpea 

Cftp s « d Save — 

Cowpox

I Engine Tune Up Special
I

with coupon 25% off 
Regular $ 36 .9 5

Install new plugs, points,
condenser. Set dwell, timing.
Adjust choke, balance

■ 
J 
I carburetor.

Coupon good til April 30.

C i e a n d S o . . — V o t v o b t o C o v p e - mm 

C u p a n d i o n — V a t w h im C a u f* * * 1 1

Oil Filter & Lube
25% off with coupon
R e g u la r $12.45

Coupon good til April 30.
I B H I H H H H O H I H H H B I I c f,p an<t save — va lu a b le coupon |

C lip o « d 5owe — V a l u a b l e C oupon I

SHOCKS
2 5 % off

Heavy duty - $59.9 5 
Standard - $4 9 .9 5 lifetim e g uarantee
Coupon good til April 30.

| H H B H I H H H B I (H H H 

on<i S a** — V aluable Coupon 11 

®MH B H I HMR HHH H I C lip a n d S a v e — V o c a b l e C o u p o n I

FREE WHEEL ROTATION
Reg. $ 4 .5 0
When you purchase a w heel
a lig n m en t or balance a1 our 
regular everyday price.
For long tread life, 
wheels should be
rotated every 6,000 miles. 
Coupon good til April 30.
n a a a a a hoi n a a a 

°n* $»v* — voiuabt* coupon

f= = = i_________ ^

^

I Front End Alignm ent

Clio a n d S a v e — V a l v a b lo C ou po n I

'

• Set camber, casten •
• Set toe-in, Yoe-out 
• Check steering
• Road test the car 

| Regular $ 1 4 .9 5 
| Chupon Special $7 .8 8
Coupon good til April 30.

C lip a n d S ave — V a lu a b le C o upon I 

C lip a n d So v e 

V a lu a b le C ou p o n

25% OFF BRAKE OVERHAUL
In sta ll linings, rebuild cylinders, 
arc linings, turn drums, 
in sta ll n ew return springs, 
repack front bearings, inspect 
entire brake system.

^

^

Reg. *79.95

Coupon good 

■ em ani a a a a a a a cv 

til April 30. A„ D w ” FRONT DISC^
so»« — voh*»ato coupon i n a a a i

 Spring Car Care Guide

S u P P l e 

r h 2 19-

— T e x a n Staff Photo by David Bf ••lo w e r
Breakdowns can be avoided 
—see related story Page 9

 -Advertising Directory

Am erican M u ffle r................ 8

International C ar P a rts.......IO

Austin Toyota .................... 6

Love Tire C o ........................12

B F Goodrich ..................... 4

M a a c o Auto P a in t e r s .......... 7

B A K T e x a c o .................... 6

C h a m p io n Spark P lu g s 

l l

C ram Tire C o ..................... 9

Cut Rate T ire ..................... 7

Don W e e d o n ...................... 9

M itchell's E x x o n ...................5

M o rg a n 's G u lf ..................... 3

O verseas Engine S u p p ly 

9

Pit Stop ............................ 9

Rising Sun T o y o ta ............... 5

Foreign C a r D o c to r............. 2

Solar Hot Rod A n t e n n a ....... 5

G eorge * W a g o n W o r k s 

 3

Southw est Action T ire ......... 2

- P h o t o b y l a r r y A n d e r s o n

EDITOR

( jftn n

ADVERTISING COORDINATOR

B J /

V

'

CONTRIBUTORS

•jL a r r y 

4 n j * n o n

l a v i d l ' r r i / a u , r

Mu CU

t a m i t y 

. 7 a m i r

W . P ~ t t

. 4 nm* ( p a r i t y

I

 a v i d 7 ) ] a r t in

H o b a r t J ^ i d o v a r

- d r m y 

. A ( t i risu s M r

W a d , 7 / t a l

K .tta S d . r t U i n

K a n 7 l j a t b r m s

S . a t t 7' Ion lin y

C U b S t a r b

l a r r y W a r t a ,

W a , U J . y

b l u b 

d b O r m o n d

S t a v a W a r r a y

l ^ a b r a 

b l t i n y o l d

b a r o n 

I i t i n t r a u b

Special th anks to B ill W a rd of C ontinental C ars for the use of the M G B featured on the cover

FOREIGN
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Page 2 □ Car Care Guide □ Wednesday, M arch 2, 1977

 Used car buying?

D e cid e in a d v a n c e w hat to sp e n d

“ Caveat em ptor’’ — the English transla­
tion is “ let the buyer beware — ” is the c a r­
dinal rule when buying a used car. A survey 
of several Austin mechanics seemed to 
prove this fact.

Joe Migliaccio, owner of Migliaccio Ex­
xon Service Station and Garage, said, 
the 
average consumer is not bright enough to 
know what he is looking a t.”

For this reason, Migliaccio suggests the 
prospective buyer should decide the kind of 
car he is looking for and the price he wants 
to pay.

Migliaccio says using good sense in pick­
ing a car is im portant “ Buy something that 
can be fixed easily,” he said “ Foreign cars 
are probably not good buys.”

Be suspicious of a car “that’s as clean as 
a whistle” because appearances can be 
d e c e iv in g , M ig lia c c io said . A good 
“detailer” can wash the engine; shampoo 
and dye the carpet and seats, and then clean 
up the trunk, he added For $25 a detailer 
can make a car look like new. Migliaccio 
said

William “Scotty” Schkade, owner of Scot­
ty’s Automotive Service, said a buyer 
should not be influenced by the fact a car 
has a lot of new parts. “The fact the people 
are selling it after an overhaul means the 
people are not satisfied with the repair

w ork,” Schkade said.

The buyer should note the due date of the 
inspection sticker and how soon license 
plates will need to be replaced because 
these are added costs of the car and can 
mount up, Schkade said.

Smears of paint indicating a new paint job 
are other item s the custom er should check 
Another im portant place to be checked is 
the front end A simple examination may 
determ ine whether the car has been w reck­
ed. he added.

The buyer should check underneath the 
hood where the fender is bolted down for 
double imprints of the washers under the 
bolts This could indicate another fender 
has been put on, Schkade said 

During the test drive, the buyer should 
check for play in the steering of the car and 
the sponginess of the brakes, Schkade said 
Migliaccio added the driver should listen 
for the engine “ m issing” during a c c e l e r a ­
tion and how smoothly the car shifts into 
each gear

All mechanics surveyed agreed the final 
step was to take the car to a reputable gar- 
ageman or knowledgeable friend and have 
him examine the car Taking it to a 
mechanic can cost from $30 to $40, Migliac­
cio said. “ It’s something you have to be 
willing to pay for,” he added

The fresher 
your plugs
the better your mileage 
and performance.

What do spark plugs have to do with mileage and performance? A spark plug 
is w h a t s ta r t s the burn of gasoline in your c a r s engine. The b e t t e r the spark, the 
b e t t e r the burn. and that m e a n s b e t t e r mileage and pe rfo rm ance .
How c an you tell when it s time for fresh plugs? A plug should be good for lf),CKX) 
to 12.000 miles. After that, it s probabl y time for a re pla c em e nt.
Could you just clean your plugs? Cleaning helps, but will not res tore a plug to its 
n e w c ondition. Your b e s t bet for b e t t e r mileage a nd p e r fo r m a n c e is with a fresh 
set of C ham pi on sp ark plugs
So fill er up with Champions. Not only have they s park ed
more ra ce w i n n e r s th an any o the r 
b r a n d , t hey're m a d e just right 
for your car. C ham pi on 
the w o r l d ’s b e s t ­
selling plug.

W anna trade?
U se d car d e a le rsh ip s co m e in a v a rie ty o f s h a p e s o n d sizes. T h is d e a le rsh ip , a t 8 1 7 W . 

Fifth St., is o n e of the sm a lle r e s ta b lis h m e n ts . D e sp ite its size, p e r h a p s th a t perfect 

d re a m car c a n be fo u n d here a s e a sily a s a t th e la rg e r d e a le rsh ip s.

—Rheto by D*bra Rom gold

The Doily Texan 
has 
stopping power.

Stopping power and shopping power 
— that's w hat newspaper advertising 
is all about. The Texan reaches a 
market that spends 3 million dollars 
on autom obile parts, accessories, and 
lf you're in 
maintenance annually.* 
the autom otive business, let The Daily 
Texan drive home your point.

Call Bob Pieper 
at
471-1865

* 197$ m orlwt research by t e ld s n A m m w I m

CHAMPION I 

Fill ’er up with Champions.

Wednesday, M arch 2, 1977 □ Car Care Guide □ Page l l

 Teamwork helps
Students at Austin Com m unity College's mechanics 

shop 

learn the ups and dow ns of auto repair. 

Students lower a rebuilt engine into place (above 

right). Everyone gets into the act (lower right) as the 

engine is rocked into place. Hoses are then attached

$ A N O P E N LETTER TO T H E & 
J STUDENTS, FACULTY, AND STAFF |

/ want to take this opportunity to thank 
ti everyone for the tremendous support we 
have received at International A u to Parts 
ii over the last fe w years. W e are proud to be 
f t a part o f the University community and the 
it reflects. 
AT yo uthful optim ism w h ich 
5 Likewise, the staff and m yself at Inter­
national A uto Parts are taking affirmative 
action in order to m aintain our good 
customers while avoiding apathy.

For Example:

O ur countar service includes three women so 
es to encourage other w om en to patronize our 
establishment A nother w om en will be hired 
soon

W e wholesale auto parts to service facilities 
en d therefore we cen refer you to a reliable 
auto service center

W e will soon 
schools

be conducting free car cere

W e buy right end therefore we sell right. We 
also carry parts for m ost dom estic cars. with 
lo w p r ic e s th a t c h a ra c te riz e 
the sa m e 
everything we sell

8
8

.8

The staff at International A u to Parts un 
derstands the pressures o f student life. 
Please give us the opportunity to apply our
knowledge to your benefit.

Sincerely.

Gilbert Valdez Jr. and the 
staff

of International Auto Parts I
r^r.^r.-xr.-xr.-£r.-xr,-zr.-£r.-d\

8 
8 
8 
8 
8

8
8
&

P a y e IO □ C ar C are G u id e □ W ednesday, March 2, 1977

X w

— Photo* bv larry Anderson

FOREIGN PARTS
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"In The U T.

3025
GUADALUPE

 Car prices consistent

Little variance in Texas auto costs

Contrary to popular myth, new car prices 
do not vary much from town to town 
throughout Texas 

Often the new car buyer is lured to small­
town dealers where prices are supposed to 
lower. Mickey Oyston. University 
be 
Federal Credit Union loan officer, said ap­
proximately 15 to 20 per cent of her clients 
shop for new c a r s in nei g hbor i ng 
Georgetown or Smithville, but sometimes 
come back and find they can get a better 
deal in Austin “

The only real advantage to buying a new 
car in a smaller town is the return on a 
trade-in A salesman at Henna Chevrolet. 
7522 IH explained that a buyer could receive 
an additional $100 on a trade-in from a 
small- town dealer because the used car is 
in greater demand in a smalltown. “ Sup­
pose you want to trade in your 74.“ he said 
If I have five 74s on the lot, I’m not going 
to give you as much as a small town-dealer

who may have a direct order for a 74.” 

New car prices are standardized national­
ly. A Ford Pinto will cost approximately the 
same whether you buy it in Waco or 
Brownsville.

Shipping cost is one variable in the c a r’s 
final price, but the difference is negligible. 
R.M. Gill, the new car sales manager for 
McMorris Ford. 8G8.W Sixth St., said ship­
ping costs vary approximately $10 across 
the entire state. Transport costs also are 
fixed by the federal government, he said. 
“ It costs about $120 to move a car from one 
side of Detroit to the other and the shipping 
cost won’i rise much above that.”

Another variable in the new car cost is the 
dealer's inventory. If a dealer is overstock­
ed in a particular model, 4ie often will cut 
the price for that model. Oyston said. The 
price reduction is subtracted from 
the 
dealer s profits, however, not the manufac­
turer's list price

Consumer's guide 
to motor oil brands

201 Brazos

477-9747

Apart from gasoline, the most important fluid in an 
automobile is the oil. Many different brands exist, vary­
ing in quality and price This article will attempt to 
enlighten the non mechanic on this dark, mysterious li­
quid and will offer a short guide to the purchase of engine 
parts

Motor oil is available in a variety of thicknesses, or 
viscosities For example. 30 weight oil is thicker than IO 
or 20 weight oil and is designed for use in warm weather 
The lighter oils are to be used in colder months

Multiviscosity, or all-season, oil was developed in an ef­
fort to eliminate the need for seasonal changes of oil. 
Designated 10W40, this type is more expensive than single 
viscosity oil and is less efficient. All-season oil does not 
adapt to changing weather conditions as well as changes 
‘ of single grade oil, and therefore does not protect engine 
parts as well. For maximum engine protection, the car 
owner should use 30 weight oil during the summer and 
switch to lighter grades in the winter.

A variety of oil products line the shelves of auto parts 
stores. One should exercise a certain amount of caution 
when purchasing oil. Quality brands, such as Penmoil, 
Castrol, Quaker State and Havoline are all satisfactory. 
The prices of these products are competitive. The cost 
usually differs by 5 to IO cents, depending on the grade. 
There are differences in these products, but they are not 
major. Cheaper brands do not provide adequate protec­
tion, and the small amount saved by buying these 
products will fall far short of covering the cost of engine 
repairs that might become necessary.

The same holds true for oil filters. Cheaper brands do 
not have as much filtering material as the quality items 
and should be avoided

Supermarkets, discount houses, auto supply houses and 
independent gasoline dealers offer the best prices for 
motor oil. The cost will be between 50 and 85 cents, again 
depending on the grade. Major gasoline stations (Texaco, 
Exxon, Mobil, etc.) charge anywhere from l l to $1.20 for 
a quart of oil.

Many people pour additives into their cars, both for oil 
and for gasoline. Oil additives, such as STP, are useful in 
engines that operate on cheap oil. Quality oil products, 
however, contain the properties that additives claim to 
inject and can perform adequately without them.

Gasoline additives present a different situation. These 
products improve the performance of the carburetor. 
They should not, however, be used in automobiles that 
have catalytic converters. This device is a pollution con­
trol instrument and is expensive to replace. The catalytic 
converter is delicate, and any gasoline additives in­
troduced into the engine will affect its performance.

The oil in a car should be changed every 3.000 to 3,600 
miles, and the oil filter must be changed as often. Using a 
dirty oil filter is tantamount to leaving a quart of dirty oil 
in the engine.

The purchase of engine parts is often a painful and ex­
pensive experience, but it need not be. Whenever possi­
ble, one should buy parts from an auto supply store, in­
stead of a car dealer. Because they maintain a larger 
volume, supply houses can afford to charge lower prices. 
Depending on the part, savings can be made of IO to 50 per 
cent by shopping in a parts store.

The nonmechanic should stick to brand name products 
(GM, Delco, Autolite, etc.). Good engine parts are 
available at lower prices, but the inexperienced buyer can 
easily purchase a cheap part and have nothing but trou­
ble.

G E O R G E S 
WAGON W O R K S1

COMPLETE 
V.W. REPAIR
Guaranteed Work 
at Reasonable Prices

Ba n k Am e r ic a r h
uvfoome fie)?

FRONT END ALIGNMENT 
TUNE UPS 
WHEEL BALANCING 
ACCESSORIES

AIR CONDITIONING SERVICE 
COMPUTE BRAKE SERVICE

MORGAN GULF SERVICE NO. 2
1814 GUADALUPE ST.
(Conveniently located at the south end of the
477-9343

Owner
ROBERT V. MORGAN

ROAD SERVICE

W ednesday, M a r c h 2, 1977 □ Car Care Guide U Page 3

 Production vs. pollution:

Auto industry clashes with EPA

Take a deep breath of fresh air for it may be a rare com­

modity In the future.

With cars creating 50 per cent of all air pollution and the 

number of cars increasing, just a matter of time.

General Motors. Ford. Chrysler and American Motors 
can get away with not meeting the 1978 interim pollution 
standards, said Tom Martin, associate professor of 
chemistry at the University. ‘They (the Big Four) only 
have to decide that they can't possibly meet the standards, 
then shut down the assembly lines rather then produce il­
legal cart. The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) 
would move the standards back rather then cause massive 
unemployment." Martin said.

Industry is built around the automobile. One-fourth of the 
steel and three-fifths of the rubber produced in the United 
States are used for automobiles. Automobiles are the 
biggest consumer of machine tools in the United States, ac­
cording to the 1976 Encyclopedia Brittanica.

Many other industries, such as oil, insurance and glass, 
get a large portion of their business from cars "It is amaz­
ing, l l out of ever 86 spent is on something related to cars," 
Martin said.

The Clean Air Act of 1970 created the Environmental 
Protection Agency to implement and enforce the standards 
set forth in the Clean Air Act. Prior to this, air pollution 
control was delegated to the states by the 1955 Air Pollution 
Control Act California was the only state to take action un­
til the EPA.

The standards called for reducing the three major 
pollutants (carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen 
oxides) in automobile exhausts by 90 per cent in 1975 
However the Big Four s inability to meet the standards 
pushed the nitrogen oxides standard up to 1982 Each year 
the requirements come closer to the 90 per cent. Martin 
said

The Big Four made their mistake in just relying on the 
catalytic filter to reduce pollutants. Martin' said The 
problem is finding the right catalyst, which they haven't 
done. he said Also the catalytic filter reduces fuel 
economy by 9 per cent

Body repairs
Winter scars cars

said. For gasoline companies to meet the octane rating 
they must add aromatic hydrocarbons in small amounts. 
After being burnt, small portions of benzine are produced 
and released into the atmosphere Benzine is a known car­
cinogen, he said.

Before the standards were created, enough lead was 
released in the atmosphere to cause a coma, and in small 
amounts, to attack the nervous system.

Foreign car manufacturers like Volvo and Honda have 
met the 1978 standards already. They do not rely entirely 
on the catalytic filter to meet the standards, Martin said.

Volvo uses fuel injection. Fuel is injected into each 
cylinder and after it is burned a sensor in the exhaust 
system measures the pollutants and adjusts the fuel and air 
mixture accordingly.

Honda uses a stratified charge engine. Toyota and Dat­
sun are working on their own production versions. The 
stratified engine uses a third valve which lets a rich fuel 
and air mixture in next to the spark plug. The plug ignites 
the rich mixture and burns the main mixture (which has a 
lower fuel to air ratio) The lower fuel to air mixture burns 
more completely and produces less pollutants Ordinarily 
such a lean mixture would not ignite.

Meeting the nitrogen oxide standard is difficult because 
of the nature of the internal combustion engine. Martin 
said Normally nitrogen, which makes up 78 per cent of the 
atmosphere, and oxygen, which makes 21 per cent, do not 
interact The high temperature at which the engine bums 
fuel allows formation of nitrogen oxides (NOx) Research 
so far shows that lowering the NOx raises the carbon 
monoxide and hydrocarbon levels, he said.

Nitrogen oxides aggravate breathing problems such as 
bronchitis, emphysema and asthma, he continued They 
(NOx) are the key compounds for photochemical smog. 
Heated by the sun. they react, producing ozone and a free 
oxygen atom that interacts with other pollutants

Hydrocarbons interacting with the free oxygen produce 
aldehydes, ketones and Perocyacetyl nitrate (PA N ) along 
with 1.000 other compounds. Martin said P A N and ozone 
are two of the worst pollutants causing breathing and eye 
problems as well as killing plants, he explained.

s o m e 
" c o m p o u n d e d ’ 
paste—for home use. use a 
fine-fram ed compound—and 
rub it in 
following the in­
structions on the can. Wipe 
off the compound when it 
T h e c o m p o u n d 
d r i e s 
removes the outer layers of 
old paint and wax 
leaving 
behind a coat of * new " 
paint After you have com­
pounded your car s finish. 
wax it

J ; I I y $ ■*. , « y y OO

Do not use a compound ii 
your c a r is painted with 
a c ry lic e n a m e l A crylic 
is found on 
enamel paint 
most 
late-model cars, ex­
cept those made by General 
Motors Acrylic enamel has

a coarser surface than other 
kinds of paints such as lac­
quers

To apply paste wax to your 
car, dampen the applicator 
cloth suppiied with m ost 
waxes 
and dab a sm all 
amount of the wax onto the 
car Rub the wax into the 
car. covering one area at a 
time W hen the wax dries, 
buff the finish with a soft 
towel or chamois 
.An elec­
tric buffer saves tim e and 
muscle, but it is a h o a ry un­
less you are removing old 
paint

Th:-* kind ai treatm ent will 
help keep your car s body 
c o r r o s i o n - r e s i s t a r t a nd 
w ater-repellant

Robe rto Diaz sa n d s a car door.

—h u n Us Kmm lU t a w i

Now. the EPA is running tests on the catalytic filter to 
find out how much sulfuric acid it produces The other ma­
jor flaw of the filter is that it requires unleaded gas Martin

B.F. GOODRICH 
TIRE CENTER
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Page 4 □ Car Care Guide □ Wednesday, M arch 2, 1977

Although it has not been as 
cold rn Austin this winter as 
it has been in Buffalo, your 
c a r's body probably bears a 
few scars from the cold and 
damp of 
the past months 
anyway If yoa look. you will 
probably find rust spots 
road film and dingy paint 
defiling the wheels you take 
such pride in.

1 M C ( ® ^G oodrich 

So as spring approaches. 
it would probably be a good 
:dea to clean the w inter" 
off your car. by washing and 
waxing it and patching up 
those little rusty blemishes 
t h e o b v i o u s 
B e s i d e s 
aesthetic 
the 
reasons 
spring r eamng. your car s 
fimsh will stay attractive 
longer, even if the car is fall­
ing apart inside

for 

the 

P a Irking the rust spots is 
sim ilar lo filling a tooth 
First, scrape or sand out the 
rust from tile spot, thee app­
ly 
touch-up- paint you 
bought at an auto supply 
store c r new car agency Be 
'. r e and m atch the paint as 
closely as you can to the 
car s original color, and dab 
on with a sm all paint­

Next * ash yow cat Just 
run it through the local our 
wash or do it yourself if yoa 
have the laclmatian. using a 
mild soap Dry it well with a 
towel

Now ii your car has a lot 
ai aid. oxiduad paint get

 Car care m ay save money

Preventive maintenance reduces breakdown chance

Costly and unexpected auto repairs can be avoided with 

some simple preventative maintenance.

Kenny George of AA Lotus Auto Center, 3822 S. Congress 
Ave., suggested the standard maintenance such as chang­
ing the oil every 2,000 miles, the oil filter every 4,000 and 
tune-ups every 10,000 miles. George said in some cases 
following the car’s service manual is a good idea, but some 
of them aren't completely accurate.

"The service manual in some cases is good. It has things 
like lube jobs and stuff that you would overlook. On the 
otter hand, it s got things, like some of them have 50,000- 
mile transmission fluid changes and stuff, which is bad,” 
he said.

Some service manuals neglect to mention the automatic 
transmission which. George said, requires a fluid change 
every 15,000 miles.

Rick Ragsdale of Joe Angell Volkswagen Service, 4222 S. 
First St., suggests having the oil changed and valves ad­
justed every 3,000 miles. “ Some of that stuff in the service 
manual is not really accurate. They claim you should ad­
just the valves every 6,000 miles, and that’s really too far to 
go. That’s the No. I killer on a Volkswagen,” he said.

Ken Lackey, owner of Austin Auto Repair, 8132 N. Lamar 
Blvd., recommended a tune-up and general check-up every 
1,200 miles “ On your transmission, you should change your 
filter and fluid every 12,000 miles.” he said Lackey said oil

changes should be made every 3,000 miles as opposed to 
every 1,200-1,MO miles as recommended by some service 
manuals.

Follow the service manual as closely as possible, George 
Nickels of Austin Toyota, 805 W. Fifth St., advised 
Prescribed performance and maintenance are included in 
Toyota service manuals, Nickels said recommending 
general maintenance at 1,000, 6,000, and 12,000 miles and 
from then on at 8,000-mile intervals

“ Each car is individual,” said Jack Howell of Capitol 
Chevrolet, 501 N. Lamar Blvd. Howell said it is crucial to 
follow the recommendations of various service manuals as 
far as the warranty is concerned.

“ We recommend that you change the oil more often than 
most manuals say because the cleaner you can keep the oil 
and the gasoline, the better service you’ll get out of your 
vehicle.”

Carl Tuttle of Jay Smith Chrysler-Plymouth, 841 W Sixth 
St., said it is necessary for car owners to follow the advice 
of their service manuals. ‘‘Your front wheel bearings come 
due at 20,000 miles. Your transmission service comes in at 
35,000 miles.”

New car dealers put emphasis on following the 
recommendations of the owner’s manual, and most service 
center owners and mechanics agree that regular service is 
a necessity in preventing major mechanical problems

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Auto mechanics
Course to begin

Those interested in never 
paying another car repair 
bill or who wish to become 
professional auto mechanics 
can enroll in Austin Com­
munity College s automotive 
training program.

The year-long program 
begins at quarterly inter­
vals The next quarter starts 
Tuesday.

Two course tim es are 
offered The morning class 
to 2 30 p m 
from 8 a rn 
costJ 1405 The afternoon 
class from 2 JO to 8 30 p m 
is offered for the financially 
disadvantaged at no cost

"B oth c la sse s are ex­
tremely popular We have 
about 30 students on the 
waning list for the morning 
c l a s s . ” Li z B a r n e t t , 
vocational counselor at ACC, 
said

Most students are 

in­
t e r e s t e d 
in b e c o m i n g 
professional m echanics. 
Tony Hernandez, instruder 
of the afternoon class, said

Theory is combined with 
actual work experience 
“ Mechanics need to know 
the theory behind what they 
are doing, then they can 
achieve 
tial,’ Hernandez said

their 

full poten­

Although a license is not 
required to be a mechanic, 
Hernandez believes it will be 
in the future.

Several students in the 
p r o g r a m have c ol l ege 
degrees “ Vocational trades 
are opening up as individuals 
have trouble finding jobs,” 
he said The course in 
su n ders are ie charge of 
job placement

E n g in e re a d y for in sta lla tio n at A C C

-PHe*e by Lorry Artdorton

Related PHot©* Pogo IO )

W H A T DO B E V O 
A N D DON W E E D O N H A V E IN 
C O M M O N ? ... G O O D B.S.
Come by and meet Don at 3400 Guadalupe St.

DON WEEDON TIRE COMPANY 
& AUTO FULL SERVICE CENTER

Crain Tire Co.

7511 Burnet Rd.
454-6832

3401 S. Lamar 
443-6855

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Wednesday, March 2, 1977 □ Car Care Guide □ Page 9

 What happens when the rubber meets the road

Tires

The type of tires one needs depends on one s driving 
habits, Bo Casimir, manager of the Lavaca Street Perry 
Rose Firestone, said 

One can generally tell if new tires are needed by inspec­
ting the old ones To pass the Texas motor vehicle inspec­
tion a tire must have at least I 16 of an inch of tread It 
must not have any cuts over one inch long, and it must not 
have more than three spots (circular wear marks ) on it. 
Bill Buchanan, vehicle inspector and manager of Cameron 
Road Mobil service station, said.

To determine one s tire needs, the prospective buyer 
needs to ask himself two questions, Casimir said: ‘ How 
long do I intend to keep the car and what type of driving 
will I be doing?" There is no reason to put expensive 
radials on a car that will be sold in six months or on a car 
that is only driven twice a week to the neighborhood 
grocery store, he explained 

There essentially are three types of tire bias-ply, belted 

bias-piy and radial. Casimir said 

Bias-ply tires have a fabric body that the rubber is put on 
and are the least expensive The fabric is usually four 
layers thick (four ply * and should be considered if the car 
owner plans to sell the car within the next year or if most of 
the driving will be in town or at relatively low speeds, 
Casimir said

Belted bias-ply tires are like bias-ply except for the addi­
tion of one or two bands of fiberglas (sometimes steel) 
which are placed between the tread and fabric. Casimir 
said The fiberglas belts give the tire better protection 
from punctures 

Radial tires have a different design in the fabric that 
gives better handling characteristics and longer tread life, 
Casimir said

Radials can improve a car s gasoline mileage (up to 5 per 
cent), handling characteristics and traction The tread life 
for radial tires is longer also, he said 

To get the right size of tire, all one will usually need is 
the numbers or letters off the current tires It will appear 
in one of three ways. Using a medium-sizad car as an ex­
ample, the tire could read 7 75-14, F78-14 or 195HR-14 All 
three are the same size 

The first one is in inches The tire is seven and three- 

quarter inches wide and the rim is 14 inches in diameter 

In the second example the " F "stands for a tire width 
(about seven and three-quarter inches) and the ‘78’’ stands 
for a tire that is 78 per cent as tall as it is wide "A " is the 
thinnest model and ’’N” is the widest 

Other series of tires are 82, 70, 60 and 50 The smaller the 
number, the wider the tire Most cars will not take tires 
wider than a 70 series without modifying the c a r’s wheel 
wells

The m etric system is used in the last example The tire is 
195 centimeters wide The “H R" is the speed rating HR ’ 
means the car can be driven at about 150 miles per hour and 
the driver will not need to worry about the tire blowing up 
on him

The other two ratings are ‘•SR," where it is safe to 120 
miles per hour and "V R " where the tire is safe to 180 miles

M a rty B u ch a n a n of the Sears A u t o Shop spin-balances a tire. ~ Pho,° by K#n Mo,h#w‘

per hour

Tires can cost from $26 to $112 for foreign made tires and 
from |26 to HOO for domestic brands, Bob Heller, manager 
of the Southwestern T ire Service store on Airport 
Boulevard, said.

The closeness in price is a result of a 16 to 24 per cent in­
crease for American tires that happened after the last big 
strike, he said.

Taking care of the tires one already has is important. The 
tire should be kept at the pressure suggested in the owner’s 
manual or by the manufacturer and they should be rotated 
according to owner’s manual specifications Rotating helps 
the tires to wear evenly and last longer.

Insurance...continued from Page 6

companies primarily due to their speed and secondly 
because of their inferior metallic construction,” said Carl 
Sunberg, regional marketing representative for Utica 
"With a sports car a minor 
National Insurance group 
bump can result in a total loss instead of just a bent fender. 
Built light for speed, sports cars do not have the metallic 
cushion of larger ca rs,” he said.

SUNBERG, A 27-YEAR veteran in the insurance field, 
believed that car manufacturers and dishonest policy 
holders are in part responsible for escalating insurance 
costs. "The car industry is 25 per cent responsible for 
repair increases by building cars that are poorly designed 
One car maker built a car that requiring the rear fender to 
be dislodged just to change a bulb,” he said.

Some insured motorists were accused of pocketing in­
surance on accident claims. "There undoubtedly is much 
collusion going on between car owners and body shops,” 
Sunberg said. "The car owner will get the body shop to give 
a padded estimate to the insurance claim s office and 
pocket the difference,” he said.

Sunberg also recommended that students take safe 
driver courses, like the defensive driver course, to lower 
insurance rates.

EFFORTS ARE BEING made by insurance companies 
to lower auto insurance costs. "Computerization which 
cuts down on manpower and is more efficient has gone a 
long way toward cutting costs,” said Burton "The bill now 
pending in the House of Representatives asking for man­
datory liability for all Texas motorists may also help to 
lower costs,” he said.

House Bill 31 sponsored by Rep. Gene Green, D-Houston, 
calls for the elimination of the uninsured motorist. In a re­
cent press release Green charged that "60 per cent of all 
Texas motor vehicle accidents involve at least one unin­
sured motorist.”

Texas, which ranks 31 in a list of 44 states in total cost of 
auto insurance coverage, has 74 per cent of its 6.95 million 
registered cars insured

Burton warned the new car buyer under 25 years of age 
that new car insurance is expensive. "R ates of $500 on up 
can be expected for the male under 25 who* wants full in­
surance coverage for a new c a r ,” Burton said.

NEW CAR INSURANCE is higher than insurance for an 
older vehicle because of the short span of auto deprecia­
tion. If a new car is wrecked during the first year of ser­
vice, the insurance company has to give the car owner vir­
tually full list price for his car. Too many such claim s can 
put an insurance company out of business.

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P a g e 8 □ C a r C are G u ide □ Wednesday, M a r c h 2, 1977

 Car repairs tricky

Novice at mechanic's mercy

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be

When engine problem s 
re qu ir e a diagnosis, a 
mechanic can figure out the 
problem inefficiently by 
replacing one component 
after another until he locates 
the problem or efficiently 
with the help of an engine 
a n a l y z e r w i th an o s ­
c i l l o s c o p e . An e n g i n e 
analyzer gives readings on 
various elements of the 
engine performance.

A good, efficient repair 
shop should be busy since the 
r e p u t a t i o n of a good 
mechanic, like that of a good 
chef, tends to spread. And if 
the shop is well run. your car 
probably will be repaired as 
soon as possible.

Getting a car repaired is a 
t ri cky and often 
t ime s 
frustrating business for the 
p e r s o n 
l i t t l e 
w i t h 
mechanical know-how 

For the average car owner 
a puzzling noise under the 
bood can be a complete 
mystery That person puts 
himself at the mercy of the 
mechanic, and choosing a 
mechanic 
is a gamble: 
s o m e t i m e s you w i n , 
sometimes you lose 

’ Frankly, it’s the hardest 
problem we get in.” Rory 
O’Malley, a consumer coor­
dinator with the Travis 
County Consumer and Hous­
ing Offices, said. “ Fifteen 
per cent of the complaints 
we receive are related to 
t he 
r e p a i r s a n d 
a u t o 
purchase of used cars ,” 
O’Malley said. “This is due 
to the lack of knowledge on 
the part of the consumer."

Sometimes a consumer 
feels like he's getting ripped

off, and Hank Dunlop, 
representative for Austin's 
Better Business Bureau, ad­
mits. "Plenty of the times 
you are.”

Both Dunlop and O’Malley 
urge c a r owners to be 
careful in their selection of 
m e c h a n i c s and 
to get 
written estimates.

"Any major work ought to 
t h r e e or four e s ­

have 
timates,” O’Malley said.

M ak e s u r e 

t h a t any 
mechanic who keeps up your 
car owns and uses certain 
equipment now considered 
basic.

For a proper tune-up. a 
mechanic must use a dwell- 
tachometer. timing light, a 
compression 
tester and a 
vacuum gauge. Ask about 
these common and relative­
inexpensive pieces of 
ly 
equipment. If 
they’re not 
owned or used, then figure a 
good tune-up will be more a 
m atter of luck than it should

A lu m inum second

Engine blocks

Aluminum engine blocks, although lighter and more 
economical than cast iron, have not yet replaced cast iron 
blocks in American cars

Even though several foreign car makers have introduced 
the aluminum block with good results, there is no indica­
tion that many American manufacturers will abandon cast 
iron soon

So far, aluminum has been used for blocks only rn small 
four-cylinder cars because aluminum allows smaller 
engines to run cooler.

An aluminum block affords several advantages. It allows 
a car to warm up faster and run cooler, and the lighter 
weight of aluminum means less pull on the engine, accor­
ding to Melvin Murphy, owner of the Foreign Car Doctor 
garage which caters to imported cars. He estimates that % 
per cent of the cars serviced at his garage have aluminum 
blocks.

But there are also drawbacks to aluminum blocks. Some 
mechanics find aluminum difficult to work on because it 
chips. “ If you get the engine to overheat once or twice, 
that’s it, you need a new engine. The block itself is very. 
very touchy and you can strip the bolts real easy,” Murphy 
said.

Whatever its advantages and drawbacks, the aluminum 
block has a short history in this country. Aluminum blocks 
first appeared in American cars in the 1960 Chevrolet Cor- 
vair. The engine required cast iron sleeves for the 
cylinders, however, and the cost became prohibitive. In 
1971, Chevrolet introduced four-cylinder Vegas with 
aluminum blocks and sleeves.

The major breakthrough, however, came in 1974 with the 
Cogsworth Vega, which used more than 200 pounds of 
aluminum: 84 pounds for the head and block, 78 for the 
wheels and 35 for the front and rear bumpers. Some four- 
cylinder Chevrolet Monzas were equipped with aluminum 
engines

Aluminum blocks have been part of many foreign cars, 
however, for several years. Billy Johnson, a mechanic for 
Bob Miller Volkswagen, said VW engines have had 
aluminum blocks since at least 1956. Johnson said the 
blocks “run cooler and are easy to work with.”

All Hondas have had aluminum blocks from the first day 
of production. Some Volvos, Datsuns, Renaults and 
Toyotas also have aluminum blocks.

Don Breedlove, service manager at McMorris Ford, is 
opposed to the aluminum block. Pointing out that Fords 
have only cast iron blocks, Breedlove estimated that fewer 
than IO per cent of the cars McMorris services have 
aluminum blocks.

“ I wouldn’t have one,” Breedlove said, because they are 

“ too specialized to work on and they are very fragile."

Murphy admits the need for caution when working on the 
block, but says if the mechanic takes extra care in working 
on the block, no problem should arise. Besides, he added, 
parts can be bolted directly to the aluminum engine, 
eliminating the cost of bearings needed in cast iron blocks.
There may be an environmental advantage to the 
aluminum block. Car makers believe that if aluminum 
were used in enough car parts to comprise a significant 
part of the total weight, then possibly the entire auto could 
be recycled like a beer can.

Wednesday, M arch 2, 1977 □ Car Care Guide □ Page 5

 Students pay higher rates

Insurance based on accident records

By RONALD POWELL

Insurance officials say that a good driving record may be 
the Ione friend for student drivers in the expensive under-25 
auto insurance market

Studies show that there is a definite connection between 
the number of violations and the number of accidents.” 
said Thomas Jackson, supervising auto technician for the 
State Insurance Board ‘ Because of that correl la lion,” he 
continued, drivers in the uner-25 category are considered a 
greater accident threat and therefore pay higher rates.” 
THE RELATIONSHIP of tickets to accidents was ex­
plored in a 1968 Texas study involving 40,000 insured 
motorists Covering the three-year period from 1965 to 
1967, the study showed that 50 per cent of the operators who 
had violations also had accidents 

So why are student rates so high*’ A study by the state 
Department of Public Safety (D P S ' supplies one answer 
A 1973 DPS survey showed that 23 5 per cent of all Texas 
drivers are in the under-25 age bracket That 23.5 per cent, 
however was responsible for 39 per cent of all recorded ac­
cidents This means that the under-25 set accounted for

almost 17 accidents per IOO licensed drivers. Compare that 
figure with the over-65 group with a claim frequency of 
only 7 accidents per IOO drivers 

THE IO ACCIDENT difference is crucial.

It s logical that in most accidents a violation is in­
volved,” Jackson said. “In all fairness, the group causing 
the most problems should pay the higher rates,” he reason­
ed

Liability insurance, which provides payment for bodily 
injury and property damage in the event of an accident, 
poses a major monetary problem for students. Most 
students fall into the class 2 < under 25) range in the state in­
surance guidelines Class 2 is strapped with the highest 
rates of all categories 

ALTHOUGH LIABILITY insurance is not mandatory in 
Texas, students should take a long look before rejecting 
coverage 
In some states the driver is required to show 
proof of liability insurance to obtain license plates,” said 
< ar! Burton, an Austin independent insurance agent.
F’roblems arise when an uninsured driver has an accident 
and is forced to deal with the Texas Financial Responsibili-

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Page 6 □ Car Care Guide □ Wednesday# M arch 2, 1977

S ketch by Sh aro n W e m tr a u b

ty Law.” he said.

The little known law charges drivers with the respon­
sibility of handling personal body and property losses 
resulting from an auto accident At the time of an 'accident 
each party is expected to:

• Have minimum liability insurance coverage <120,000 

bodily injury per occcurence, $5,000 property damage).

• Sign a release form with the DPS in which both parties 

agree as to the party at fault

• Post bond in the event that the driver is at fault and an 
uninsured motorist, for the total amount of the accident — 
both bodily injury and property damage

IF BOND IS posted the driver has 60 days to make 
necessary payments or face loss of auto tags and drivers 
license Once the drivers’ license is taken, the driver is re­
quired by law to carry liability coverage for the next three 
years The offender also must file a form through his in­
surance agent notifying the DPS that renewal of the liabili­
ty policy has occurred 

Collision and comprehensive coverages comprise the ad­
ditional features of a basic auto insurance plan Collision 
insurance pays for damage done to the car of the policy 
holder, regardless of fault 

Comprehensive coverage, sometimes referred to as 
natural disaster insurance, is the best buy for students In 
this category the student can get the same rates as a driver 
over the age of 25 Loss from hail. flood, fire and vandalism 
are some of the conditions necessary for restitution 

The student should consider dealing with an independent 
agent for car insurance The independent agent represents 
more than one company enabling him to offer more than 
one set of prices

TH E O B JEC T OF auto insurance agent is to insure the 
driver at standard rates,” said Burton who has been in the 
insurance business for 18 years Nonstandard rates are 
necessary when a driver has too many tickets or accidents 
is under the age of 25 or has an unacceptable car ” be add­
ed

Standard rates usually mean a driver is eligible to sign 
with a larger insurance company at the minimum state 
rate Nonstandard rates are offered a driver whose record 
is unacceptable to a larger company but approved by a 
smaller outfit Oftentimes the smaller company is a sub­
sidiary af the parent company and is created for the task of 
handling assigned risk clients

Nonstandard rates refer to the driver and not the com­
pany. said Dean Davis, another Austin independent agent 
Those rates usually are reserved for the younger student 

driver with a bad record, be said

I DON’T MIND providing coverage few students 
because they are more fun to insure,’ Davis said They 
students pose problems to insurance companies because 
they might be bere today and in Colorado tomorrow "

A high *evel of mobility is considered an insurance risk 
because the active driver is exposed to the possibility of an 
accident than a more sedentary motorist 

Insurance companies extend this assumption to married 

students by offering them lower rates than singles 

Ironically, cohabitation is as unpopular living arrange­
Singles living together tend to 
ment for auto insurers 
borrow each other s cars,” Davis said ’ Insurance com­
panies believe that a driver may not be as safety conscious 
•hen driving a car other than his own *

Insurance rates vary according to the geographic*, area 
rn which the policy is bought The state is divided into 40 in­
surance rating areas

LI ABILITY COSTS usually are higher in metropolitan 
areas with Ham s and Dallas counties having the highest 
stale rates Burton said Rates ai a county Iihe Gillespie 
are tower because you can run completely off the road into 
a field without hitting anything Here Austin you would 
hit a building.' be said with a slight chuckie 

Insuring cars equipped with a t izen band CB radios a 
‘C B insurance is high because the 
In Houston last 

difficult and expensive 
radios are stolen so often 
y ear there were 3 OOO thefts per month ” he said 

Jackson said. 

purchase sports cars 

Students who operate o b tight budgets are not advised to 
Spans c a n lose with insurance
Cst i ast ii am Page 8

 For idiots — easy Volkswagen repairs

Step-by-step instructions for the mechanically unsound

By MARK NEAL 

“How to Keep Your Volkswagen Alive: A Manual of 
Step by Step Procedures for the Compleat Idiot,” by 
John Muir and Tosh Gregg; John Muir Publications, 
Sante Fe, N.M. (1969, revised 1976).
If you own an old Volkswagen, you need help. No m atter 
how many VWs are on American roads today, the cars are 
inscrutable m etric aliens which mechanics greet with deri­
sion or an outstretched palm.

Remember the last tim e you were on the Interstate on 
Sunday with a wicked noise banging out of your engine and 
you were lucky enough to find a Texaco station displaying a 
Mechanic on Duty" sign? The mechanic didn t speak 
Volkswagen, did h e0 If only you could diagnose your c a r’s 
ills; if only you knew what is easy and what is hard to fix ; if 
only you knew how to keep your Volkswagen alive...

My 1968 VW Fastback wouldn’t sta rt for me during a date 
last sum m er. I turned the ignition key and nothing happen­
ed, not even a click. While the girl panicked, I whipped out 
a spiral-bound book my brother had given me and flipped to 
its table of contents “ Chapter VII Engine Stops or Won t 
Start Page 36 The book soon told me “ ...the sta rte r gear 
may be hung up on the flywheel, which happens from tim e 
to time Turn off the key, put the car in third gear and push 
it backwards to unlock the sta rte r assembly from the 
flywheel gear 
Try it again. If it starts, be happy, there 
are worse things." It started How would I have ever 
known to push the car backwards7 

’ How to keep Your Volkswagen Alive: A Manual of Step 
by Step Procedures for the Compleat Idiot" is designed “ to 
fill the gap between What to’ and How to,’ " author John 
Muir explains in the opening chapter The Volkswagen 
owner's booklets and service manuals, as well as the 
“ Volkswagen Technical Manual" and ‘‘Volkswagen Fuel

thorough reading of the entire chapter would have had me 
check the flywheel sooner It wasn’t, then, the book’s fault.
The book does have a m ajor flaw, in the illustrations or 
lack of. Most of the (other) published m aterial has used 
photographs as a visual aid, but this book has line sketches 
which show only the detail you are being asked to un­
derstand," Muir explains

The sketches unfortunately are not abundant and many 
tim es the owner is left to Muir’s words and his own im ­
agination to decipher the automobile before him, "Note 
there is deliberately no picture to guide you The picture 
you want is your very own engine ” A totally inexperienced 
"idiot" can again get into trouble This tim e it is not his 
fault

My car failed its state inspection because the tailpipe had 
holes rusted through it. I took the car home and studied the 
exhaust system , with the book, and decided the m uffler 
was also shot and set out to replace it. The book explains 
how to do it but without pictures, so I chickened out and 
took the car to a muffler shop It wasn’t until I went to pick 
up the car that I found out I couldn’t get a new VW muffler 
I dirin t have an old V W m uffler' The mechanic showed me 
that someone who used to own my car had ripped out every 
component of the elaborate Volkswagen dual exhaust 
system and replaced it with yards of pipe and one lousy, 
dinky “ header" (sort of a junior m uffler). To get a VW 
muffler should cost 165 To replace the whole system would 
have cost 1120 To replace the header cost 634 I took the 
header

If the manual had had just one drawing of the underside 
of the car in its chapter on the exhaust system . I might 
have seen that what I thought were holes in a m uffler were 
just leaks in the engine insulation I could have taken the 
car to any auto mechanic to replace the header instead of 
caving it all day at a specialty shop across town I wouldn’t 
have told the workman to replace a muffler I didn t have 
How should I know the difference between a m uffler and a 
header if I’m only expected to be a “ com pleat idiot'"' The 
book needs more illustration

Aside from that, though, the 67 50 book is a pretty good 
deal With it and only about 675 worth of equipment the 
Volkswagen owner can nurse his car through years of up­
keep, avoid some traum as and save a g reat deal of money 
Isn’t that what keeping alive is all about7

AUTO FAINTING

Injection Technical Manual" by Henry Elfrink, are fine for 
the mechanically minded, but Muir is trying to reach VW 
owners who can ’t understand normal manuals.

“The books and manuals that have been written satisfy 
the what to do’ thing with elan, but you have to have some 
prelim inary knowledge, understanding and ability to carry 
out the instructions they give you," Muir explains " I ’m 
trying to close this gap and have assumed that you know 
nothing, i.e., that you are an idiot mechanically "

The book succeeds somewhat, if the owner is serious 
enough to use it to keep his car in shape The book can help 
even if the owner turns to it only in em ergencies, but be 
forewarned use the book properly Read it before you need 
it.

Although clear and precise, the book is always in a good 
mood The manual is a trusted friend who takes you by the 
hand and guides you through your car by telling you what 
you need to knownothing more, nothing lesswhile sounding 
like anything but a repair manual Muir explains his book’s 
philosophy:

“ About thinking, creative thinking, that is Don’t do it' 
Just do what the book says Don’t Uke long cuts or short 
cuts. Do no more nor less than it says The procedures 
work just the way they are. They are designed so people 
who know nothing, who have never had a tool in their hands 
before, can do this work Doing the valves, timing and 
minor maintenance on your own car will not only change 
your relationship with your transportation, but it will also 
change your relationship with yourself! Good lu c k '"

The book has 15 chapters devoted to specific problem 
categories ( Shimmies and ShakesFront E nd," "Red 
Light On !", “ Green Light O n!",.. ) plus overall car care 
advice. Within each c h a p te r are “ P ro c e d u re s" for 
diagnosis, m aintenance and repair The procedures, the 
heart of the manual, explain in glorious but simply describ­
ed deUil what to do, how to do it, and the differences 
among the various types of (old) Volkswagens

Unfortunately, the “ com pleat idiot” may still trip up if 
he starts fooling around without reading the whole chapter 
My car s sta rte r kept sticking occasionally for a few weeks 
after I learned to shove the car backwards. Finally the 
tnck quit working so I reopened the book to see what to try 
next.

Since I still w asn't fam iliar with the book, I just rum ­
maged around until I found a procedure dealing with the 
starter and solenoid which makes the sta rte r sta rt) It 
directed me to crawl under the car with a screw driver and 
ham m er, find the starter, and short 
the starter and 
solenoid

The sta rte r worked, so the book said the solenoid was at 
fault “OK. take the small ham m er and lap the solenoid
with it wherever you can reach, except where the wire con­
nections are. then crawl out and try the switch If this has 
done the job and the c a r starts right off. you have a dirty, 
rusty solenoid that doesn't want to operate ail the tim e ”
The ploy worked and it worked the next tim e I had trou­
ble starting Soon though the car becam e alm ost impossi­
ble to start, so I took it to a shop It turned out my original 
trouble was a loose wobbly flywheel, not a rusty solenoid 
at all Now the solenoid had to be replaced because 
somehow an inside connection had been jarred loose, as if 
by a ham m er In this case misusing the book cost me OO A

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W ednesday, M a rc h 2, 1977 □ C ar C are G u ide □ P age 7