The earliest instrument : ritual power and fertility magic of the flute in Upper Paleolithic culture

dc.contributor.advisorAntokoletz, Elliott
dc.creatorNeal, Lana Carolen
dc.date.accessioned2015-03-02T21:01:45Zen
dc.date.issued2013-12en
dc.date.submittedDecember 2013en
dc.date.updated2015-03-02T21:01:45Zen
dc.descriptiontexten
dc.description.abstractThe present study examines the earliest known musical instruments, Upper Paleolithic flutes. Flutes dating to the Upper Paleolithic period are the oldest musical instruments that have survived in the archeological record. These have been discovered at archeological sites in Europe dating from approximately 40,000 to 15,000 years ago. Although humans were most likely creating music prior to this time, the people who entered Europe approximately 40,000 years ago began to create musical instruments that have survived to the present day. This study investigates the significance and function of these instruments in Upper Paleolithic culture. Analysis of the artifacts is followed by discussions of archeological contexts, Upper Paleolithic art, ethnographic comparison, and the flute in mythology. Such diverse sources provide multiple layers of evidence regarding the role of the flute in Upper Paleolithic culture. The phallic shape of the instrument and the fact that it is played with the breath, also a symbol of life, connect the flute with the fertility of humans, plants, and animals, the cycle of life and death, and rebirth after death. There is evidence that the flute was intrinsically linked to these themes even in the Upper Paleolithic period, in which the flute was of vital significance, as it was magically imbued with the power to bestow life.en
dc.description.departmentMusicen
dc.embargo.lift12/1/2015en
dc.embargo.terms12/1/2015en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2152/28717en
dc.subjectMusic archeologyen
dc.subjectOrigins of musicen
dc.subjectUpper Paleolithic musicen
dc.subjectFluteen
dc.subjectFirst instrumentsen
dc.titleThe earliest instrument : ritual power and fertility magic of the flute in Upper Paleolithic cultureen
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.departmentMusicen
thesis.degree.disciplineMusicen
thesis.degree.grantorThe University of Texas at Austinen
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen

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