What's in a name?: two studies examining the impact of anonymity on perceptions of source credibility and influence

dc.contributor.advisorScott, Craig R.en
dc.creatorRains, Stephen Anthonyen
dc.date.accessioned2008-08-28T22:31:05Zen
dc.date.available2008-08-28T22:31:05Zen
dc.date.issued2005en
dc.description.abstractFrom the founding of the U.S. Constitution to recent scandals and terrorist attacks, anonymous communication has been an issue of longstanding social import. Although anonymity has been studied for well over a century, scholarship on anonymous communication has been fragmented and the role of message receivers has been largely overlooked. The purpose of this dissertation is to examine the effects of anonymous communication on message receiver perceptions, attitudes and behaviors. Two studies were conducted assessing the effects of anonymity in the context of health information seeking on the World Wide Web and during decision making in computer-mediated groups. In both studies, the credibility and influence of anonymous sources was examined along with the impact of required and voluntary uses of anonymity. In the study of health information on the World Wide Web, the anonymous source was rated as credible and influential as the source whose name was identified. In the study of decision making in small groups, the anonymous source was deemed less credible and influential than the identified source. The results of the two studies are mixed in regards to the role of volition. Although volition played a key role in the health information study, it was not a factor in the study of decision making in small groups. The results across the two studies were used to identify key contextual factors that provide a foundation for theory building in regards to the effects of source anonymity. The dissertation concludes by highlighting directions for future research on anonymous communication.
dc.description.departmentCommunication Studiesen
dc.format.mediumelectronicen
dc.identifierb60813398en
dc.identifier.oclc68714724en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2152/2062en
dc.language.isoengen
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author. Presentation of this material on the Libraries' web site by University Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin was made possible under a limited license grant from the author who has retained all copyrights in the works.en
dc.subject.lcshCommunication--Psychological aspectsen
dc.titleWhat's in a name?: two studies examining the impact of anonymity on perceptions of source credibility and influenceen
dc.type.genreThesisen
thesis.degree.departmentCommunication Studiesen
thesis.degree.disciplineCommunication Studiesen
thesis.degree.grantorThe University of Texas at Austinen
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen

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