Main Street remade : a case study of eminent domain use in Port Chester, New York

dc.contributor.advisorHoelscher, Steven D.
dc.creatorLongobardi, Elinore Annen
dc.date.accessioned2015-08-03T18:30:10Zen
dc.date.issued2013-08en
dc.date.submittedAugust 2013en
dc.date.updated2015-08-03T18:30:11Zen
dc.descriptiontexten
dc.description.abstractIn the late 1990s, looking to improve its fiscal situation, the Village of Port Chester, New York, decided to approve the redevelopment of a 27-acre site that comprised a large section of its downtown. The centerpiece of the 1999 plan was a big-box shopping center and multi-tier parking structure. To build the project, Port Chester used eminent domain to raze most of its South Main Street, along with adjacent blocks--an area already full of small shops and businesses. The village took this action in the name of “public good,” replacing the small-scale buildings and family owned businesses with big-box retail--including Costco, a Loews multiplex, DSW shoes and Bed Bath & Beyond. The village’s goal was to replace a “blighted” area (the term a vestige of legal and rhetorical constructs surrounding mid-20th century urban renewal) with a more upscale one--bringing in, as officials saw it, more tax revenue and creating jobs. This dissertation examines the mechanics and the consequences of this kind of large-scale land clearance, especially in the context of a small suburban municipality. Far from being an anomaly, the Port Chester project is an example of an ongoing trend: the use of eminent domain in the service of economic development, which we can see as a kind of present-day urban renewal.en
dc.description.departmentAmerican Studies
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2152/30275en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.subjectEminent domainen
dc.subjectPort Chesteren
dc.subjectNew Yorken
dc.subjectWestchester countyen
dc.subjectUrban renewalen
dc.titleMain Street remade : a case study of eminent domain use in Port Chester, New Yorken
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.departmentAmerican Studiesen
thesis.degree.disciplineAmerican Studiesen
thesis.degree.grantorThe University of Texas at Austinen
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen

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