Summary report for the 2007–2008 STATEMAP Project: Geologic mapping to support improved database development and understanding of urban corridors, critical aquifers, and special areas of environmental concern in Texas
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Abstract
The Geologic Map of the Southeast Part of the Austin, Texas, 30 x 60 Minute Quadrangle: Central Texas Population Corridor Encompassing Bastrop and Smithville, scale 1:100,000, was constructed through digital compilation of eight 1:24,000-scale open-file geologic maps. The map is intended to be used by professionals and laypersons as a source of general geologic information that relates to land and resource use and management. Geology of the area consists mostly of Paleocene through Eocene mud- and sand-rich units. Minor Upper Cretaceous marine marl and calcareous mud deposits are in the western study area. Quaternary high-gravel deposits and well-defined terrace deposits of the Colorado River also occur. Bedrock units typically exhibit eastward regional dips of less than 2°. In the west and east parts of the study area, northeast-striking normal faults cut strata. Aquifer units include the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta. Resources include sand, gravel, clay, lignite, and oil.