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    Foreland basin evolution and exhumation along the deformation front of the Eastern Cordillera, northern Andes, Colombia

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    Date
    2010-08
    Author
    Bande, Alejandro Ezequiel
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    Abstract
    Tracking the phases of Cenozoic deformation in the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia has proven to be a challenging task. Clear disagreements remain in interpretations of the timing of uplift of the Eastern Cordillera, possibly based on difficulties in distinguishing first-cycle Central Cordillera grains from recycled Eastern Cordillera clasts. This thesis focuses on the Eocene-Pliocene sedimentary record of the eastern foothills of the Eastern Cordillera at a latitude of 6°N, integrating basin analysis with several provenance techniques in order to date the activation of several thrust systems. Based on assessments of depositional environments and sediment dispersal patterns together with mineralogical and geochronological provenance, the onset of uplift in the axial zone of the Eastern Cordillera is constrained to be Oligocene. Prior to uplift, deposition in the eastern foothills was sourced from the eastern craton. Following the Oligocene episode, a continuous eastward advance of deformation is documented. An early Miocene episode probably reactivated the easternmost Cretaceous rift boundary along the eastern side of the Eastern Cordillera. Subsequent footwall shortcuts of those faults initiated activity in the middle to late Miocene, creating an intermontane (piggyback) basin in the eastern foothills at that time. In the preferred interpretation, this in-sequence history of thrust activation represents the main phases of deformation in the Eastern Cordillera from Eocene to Pliocene time, with neotectonic activity recording continued shortening.
    Department
    Geological Sciences
    Description
    text
    Subject
    Basin evolution
    Exhumation
    Provenance
    Andes
    Colombia
    Deformation
    Cordillera
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2010-08-1759
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    • facebook
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    • CONTACT US
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    © The University of Texas at Austin