An institutional approach to the Texas cattle ranch
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Date
1949
Authors
Farris, Buford Elijah, 1926-
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The problems toward which this study is intended to direct itself may be more explicitly stated. The first question is just what the institutional structure of the ranch was and is, and to indicate the factors which caused it to emerge and those factors which changed its character. The specific question of the effect of the frontier upon the ranch has been raised, and clearer understanding of this will be one of the goals. Comparison with nomadic societies will prove of value here. Another problem involved in the frontier question is the resulting reintegration with the parent society and the patterns involved. Aside from the specific question of frontier and nomadic institutions is the relevancy of this study to a systematic interpretation of all institutions. The whole problem of structure of patterns, deviance, and change are understood clearly when looking at frontier patterns, because they are by definition facing change. Therefore, the emergence of new patterns is especially implied in frontier situations. Also, the problem of interaction between institutional systems either as opposition or cooperation is pertinent in looking at the cattle ranch development alongside other frontier patterns or with the parent society. Certain patterns have remained as survivals of the ranch system. These have usually taken on very different functions from the original patterns. The function that these patterns perform in modern life is an important problem for this study. Also, the strength of these patterns in an urban culture is of particular importance.