Distances To Galactic High-Velocity Clouds: Complex C

Date

2007-12

Authors

Wakker, B. P.
York, D. G.
Howk, J. C.
Barentine, John C.
Wilhelm, R.
Peletier, R. F.
van Woerden, H.
Beers, Timothy C.
Ivezic, Z.
Richter, P.

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Abstract

We report the first determination of a distance bracket for the high- velocity cloud (HVC) complex C. Combined with previous measurements showing that this cloud has a metallicity of 0.15 times solar, these results provide ample evidence that complex C traces the continuing accretion of intergalactic gas falling onto the Milky Way. Accounting for both neutral and ionized hydrogen as well as He, the distance bracket implies a mass of (3-14) x 10(6) M-circle dot, and the complex represents a mass inflow of 0.1-0.25 M-circle dot yr(-1). We base our distance bracket on the detection of Ca II absorption in the spectrum of the blue horizontal branch (BHB) star SDSS J120404.78 + 623345.6, in combination with a significant nondetection toward the BHB star BS 16034-0114. These results set a strong distance bracket of 3.7-11.2 kpc on the distance to complex C. A more weakly supported lower limit of 6.7 kpc may be derived from the spectrum of the BHB star BS 16079-0017.

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Citation

Wakker, B. P., D. G. York, J. C. Howk, J. C. Barentine, R. Wilhelm, R. F. Peletier, H. van Woerden et al. "Distances to galactic high-velocity clouds: complex C." The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 670, No. 2 (Dec., 2007): L113.