"How to disappear completely": Radiohead and the resistant concept album
Abstract
The band Radiohead has consistently articulated an anxiety about capitalist culture,
despite producing its own commodity for mass consumption. In this dissertation I
examine in detail Radiohead’s two “experimental” albums, Kid A (2000) and Amnesiac
(2001), and investigate the ways in which the band’s ambivalence toward its own success
manifests in the albums’ vanishing subject. I review the analytical attention paid to the
concept album in popular music, which can be broadly categorized as either narrative or
thematic. An additional category of concept album is the resistant album, which expands
the boundaries of the traditional concept album by subverting expectations of narrative.
The global popularity of Radiohead’s first three albums created an ambivalence within
the band members of trying to duplicate their known formula for success or striking out
in a new direction. Kid A and Amnesiac were released within six months of each other
and have been taken for the most part as companion pieces. Contrary to earlier concept
albums, Kid A presents a tentative subject that is finally given full voice on the album’s
fourth song but is immediately erased by the other instruments. This existential “death”
of the subject, halfway through the album, presents a problem in constructing any
narrative. Because the subject is consumed by the instrumental texture, he must be
reconstituted for the second half of the album and begin his struggles anew. The conflict
the subject of Kid A feels is a mirror of the band’s own feelings toward its success. The
subject ultimately “dies” again at the end of the album, in a theatrical enacting of suicide.
Amnesiac has been described as a companion piece, a synthesis of musical influences,
and a possible antidote to Kid A’s alienation. Rather than tentatively building up the
subject and then erasing him, Amnesiac presents a subject that, although present from the
beginning, is spiritually dead. Ultimately this image stands as a symbol for the
commodity itself, and for Radiohead’s failure to exist outside the corporate record
industry.
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