- No- 1 bITII THE FIFTH. ARI Y IN ITjJLY the Combined From Sholto Watt, Representing Canadian Press Nottuno, February 3,1944 is Bearer of one cf Italy’s most famous names, Young prince Stcphano Borghese "father” of thousands of Italian civilians in the battle zone of the nzic-Nettuno ui beachhead. Villa. Borghese, which is a smaJLl palace of Classical Italian architecture, the prince is stands in a wooded park between the towns of Anzio and Nettuno and mayor of the combined commune. The prince is out early and late with officers of the allied military Government, and shows the work. is of the rare examples of leader- strain of long days of He one of the which ship in this stricken country assumed by a member Italian aristocracy, even in peace was not noted for devotion to social service. The main problem is eleven thousand people whome the Germans evacuated from Anzio and who housed in temporary buildings in the countryside there Nettuno, are are considerable stock of food in this region, which the allied military Government has been allocating to civilians so as to cur own valuable shipping space for spare military needs. The prince has been assisting in the organisation of food distribution, setting up bakeries and controlling the slaughter cf livestock. In the countryside tenants, is the numbers of peasants are his ovm but he assailed daily by personal of multitudes of other civilians in this When relatives sought in problems area. orc Allied Controlled Territory, or when a child is killed by a. shall and a priest must be found and burial arranged, the prince is called in. The prince must explain to cxacuces that the military authorities will not permit them back in jjizio or Nottuno, which are still under shellfire, and whore the roads must be reserved for military traffic and ■ he has to civilian needs to the present military. The civilian destinies of the beachhead arc in the hands of an oddly-assorted trio. There are the prince, a slight, active figure, full of nervous energy and a witty Texan of unceasing good humour, and there is major Elmer Holmgrcen, a massively-impertUrbable and efficient police inspector from Scotland Yard, Captain Arthur mack, both of the billed Military Government. The prince spooks excellent English and the others new something of Italian, and altogether the civilians are much better looked after than would normally by expected in a small area still the scone cf intense fighting, prince Stcphano Borghese is a near relative of the head of his house, prince Borghese, who is now in Sicily. His own family arc in Borghese palace in Remo. +++++++++ MINISTRY OF INFORIiATIQN - No, 2 ITA L Y From SHOLTO NATT, Representing The COMBINED CANADIAN PRESS. With the Fifth Army in Italy. Nettling, February 2, The Germans are massing troops to hold the Cisterna road junction on the □ jittoria-Rorae highway, which they must keep if they are to hold the mounting Allied strength in the Anzio-Nettuno beachhead. Numerous battalions of Germans are now grouped around Cisterna, and elements of several divisions have been identified there. Among these are units from sone of the Cemans’ best troops, and it is now clear that of their best soldiers from the some fighting are now being withdrawn Fifth Amy’s Cassino front to this sector. However, even with the recent successes on the Cassino front, no early junction of forces is expected here in view of the fact that the terrain between Cassino and the is beachhead very well suited to delaying defensive action, Relatively few men could hold the advance to only a few miles daily, Counter-attacks are expected on the beachhead, but there is less reason to-day . to anticipate a large-scale counter-offensive. The Germans are believed to be having transport difficulties, largely owing to the Air Force attacks on their lines of communication, Their air activity on this sector is also slowed down. In five days ■2«2|4 - No.A "TISH" ML OVERBOARD • While the officers of formerly American having H.M.S.NET/PORT, an destroyer, were dinner when the ship lay at anchor in Scottish waters there one night recently, 'was an ominous splash outside. It came just as they were finishing soup. The quartermaster, half-slithering, half-jumping down the ladder, burst into the wardroom. ’’Tish has fallen overboard J" he panted. In flash the officers were the the a making for ladder. Tish was ship’s mascot, seven-months-old puppy. She the favourite of the ship’s company and regarded a. was as a lucky omen. First the deck Sub-Lieutenant Michael Joseph, R.N.V.R. the time on upper was By the First .Lieutenant round arrived, Joseph had stripped naked. Then, with a line his waist, he dived into the icy water. In the brilliant moonlight, the officers on dock could see Tish struggling twenty yards from the shouts ship. By they directed Joseph towards her. Just as she stopped swimming, Joseph grabbed her the scruff of the neck and held her by up. "I was only in the water about five minutes, but it seemed ages," said Sub-Lieatenant Joseph. "I’ve never been so.cold in ray life," The First Lieutenant, Lieut. J.P.Evans, D.S.C., R.N.V.R., of Bristol, said; it The temperature of "Nobody knows how Tish fell overboard, but was a near thing. fortunately it calm. Another few the sea. was only J 8 degrees Fahrenheit, but was seconds and Tish would have gone. Our motor-boat picked them both up. Joseph was almost as stiff as Tish, but he recovered more quickly. We had to wrap "Inside a quarter of an hour he was back finishing his dinner. Tish in warm blankets and give her a drop of brandy before she was herself again. black-and-tan mongrel, bought for 12/61. at an Edinburgh dog shop Tish, a 'was last October. "But for all that, she’s important to us," added Lieutenant Evans. Sub-Licut. Joseph, who is twenty-two years old, lives at Newbury, Berkshire. two—and—a—half years, and received his commission eighteen He has been in the Navy for months After the war he wants to be an actor# His father is Michael Joseph, ago. head of the well-known firm of publishers. commanded by Lieut,-Commander 'J.A.Grinham, R.N.V.R., of Bristol, H.M.S. NEWPORT, in the last six months. has steamed more than 20,000 miles Both Lieut.-Commander Grinham and Lieut, Evans belonged to the Severn Division of the before the war. R.N.V.R. NAVAL AFFAIRS 4.2,44. No. J. CENSUS OF CHANNEL ISLuND REFUGEES S RECORD BEING COMPILED ji census is being taken of all refugees from the Channel Islands who came to Britain after the fall of France in the summer cf 1940. Its purpose is to give the Channel Islands Refugees Committee, which looks after welfare questions, an up-to-date record of each refugee. The Committee, of which Lord Justice du is and which the Parcq Chairman, on Ministry cf Health is fools that record of this kind will be invaluable represented, a when the time comes for making arrangements for the return cf Channel Islanders to their former homes. The when completed will other information: and home census give, among present addresses and present and past occupations. It is estimated that there are about JO,OOO Channel Islanders living in different of the about half of whom in Lancashire, the West Riding, Cheshire parts country, are and Scotland. There are also large colonies in the Exeter, Bath and Bristol areas. Refugees who have not received a census form are asked by the Committee to apply for one at the nearest Citizens Advice Bureau which handles Red Cross messages. So far forms have been completed covering 6,000 adults and J,OOO children under 16. MINISTRY OF HEALTH. HEALTH. 4. 2.44, No. 6. ALAi.iEIN (W IS CAIRO'S "WiBLEY ST-JDIUM" There are no pay kiosks and turnstiles at the Alamein Club, Cairo, and at Weekends thousands of Lien and women of the Allied services stream into the ground to see Soccer and Rugby matches that would come under the "first-class fixture" classification in their home lands. "The best games - free.’" is the policy of the club's go-ahead committee. As its name .suggests, Alamein Club commemorates the desert victory and the . spacious ground, with stands and is the gift of the club-house, nearby swimming pool, Egyptian people the via to men and women,who flung the Axis out of Egypt and, later, Cape Bon, all Africa. The committee is made of officers of the S. A. and IT. Z. forces up British, U.S., and Egyptian supporters and the club has since its in Autumn 1942 quickly opening become the hub of the services' world here. sporting Located G-ezira Island, few minutes walk from the centre of Cairo, the on only a ♦ . ground is probably the only one in the world' where Rugby and football can be watched against a background of tall palm trees and bright dhow sails on the nearby Nile. Crowds of 15,000 arc "average" and when a United Nations sports festival was staged at New Year, it is estimated 40,000 attended over the two days to see first-class Rugby, American gridiron, Soccer and'baseball games. Wanderers, pick of all British football talent in Egypt, play here against crack Egyptian teams; it is the happy hunting ground of the unbeaten South African Rugby Now R. A.B. and XVs. battle its trim turf and next its XV; Zealand, Army on - summer big cricket "circle" will be shared between the best cricket Xis in Egypt and star American baseball squads. The club also offers well-furnished open-air cafe bright with a lounge, an striped sun umbrellas and facilities for most games. Bqnces and boxing shows are other attractions. MILITARY ABAIRS. 4«2.44 - No.B* NOT FOR PUBLICATION, BROADCAST, OR USE ON CLUB TAPES BEFORE 0850 B. S. T. (i.e. FOR EVENING PAPERS) ON 1 944. FRIDAY,. FEBRUARY 4? THIS EMBARGO SHOULD BE RESPECTED OVERSEAS BY PREFACING ANY MESSAGES PILED WITH THE EMBARGO. H*M*S* SUFFOLK’S RECORDS RECORD , .., H.M.S, SUFFOLK, famous participant in the BISMARCK action, claims to hold more records than any other ship in the Royal Navy - a claim which no one disputes,as the records are gramophone records and the ship has Been unofficially adopted hy His Master’s Voice. ”It all Began,” said Lieut*-Commander J.A* Stoßart, R*N*V.R., the ship’s entertainment officer, ’’wheri gome from the H.M.V* works people came on hoard to see some equipment which they had made operating under service conditions. Vo struck up a friendship and soon afterwards they wrote to ask if could Did hesitate? V/e did not!” they adopt us* we Already H.M.S. SUFFOLK has received many tilings Besides records from the generous 'Workers at Hayes, Middlesex - hooks, magazines, games, a special all-round microphone for the ship’s broadcasting ’’studio”, and a cheque for £lOO were the first presents to arrive. Then a among photograph of H.M.S* SUFFOLK was used for H.M.V. ’s staff Christmas card and the end of 194-3, nearly'3,ooo copies had been early September, " as as / so qq -2- sold for the benefit of the ’’Suffolk Fund”. "Suffolk ;?eek" was held in October at the canteen works, -with entertainments every day in the during the midday and midnight .lunch breaks. The sale of programmes brought in £5O. On another occasion, a dance held at the H.M.V. recording studios, at -which Victor Sylvester/ Qeraldo and Felix . j Mendelssohn gave their services. This made a profit of £95 for the fund. Another dance organised by the The Shop Stewards made £55. proceeds of the H.M.V. Christmas Braw...are expected, to have added another £3OO, and future plans include boxing shows, raffles, weekly collections, w ■whist drives and more dances. The officers and men of H.M.S. SUFFOLK are doing all they can to try to repay this kindness. They sent the firm a carved ship’s crest for Christmas; • and at each port of call they hope.to buy a collection of local-curios dances as prizes for H.M.V. and whist drives. Another scheme the is to gramophone company anxious encourage is "Pen-Friendships." Several of the ship’s company are already corresponding with workers at 4 . Hayes. This influx of recorded talent has by no means damped the enthusiasm of the ship’s company to entertain themselves and others. At Durban they put on a first-class radio programme and the weekly concert is a big event in the ship. The Royal Marines band on board can provide classical or dance music and one of its members used to be first violinist in the-B»B»C»’s Scottish Orchestra. - The entertainments officer must have been heard by many millions, for before the war he ■was one of the famous Kentucky Minstrels choir. At least of SUFFOLK’S other records was broken this year. one H.M.S. Although she has steamed over 150,000 miles during the past three years at some of her ship’s company have always managed to spend Christmas home. in 1940 she was at Glasgow, in 1941 at South Shields, and in 1942 at London, but last year her crew were not able to get ashore. I NAVAL AFFAIRS 4,2.44. - No, 9. t J,JOO-MELES JOURNEY TOOK JO YEARS BENGHAZI - Mon of a Bigorian Pioneer company shopping in the market here have found. 82-ycars-old Alhaddji Abu Bakara, priest and trader, who left his village, Kofa Bala, near Ka.no, Nigeria, over 60 years ago to perform the Moslem rites at Mecca and has never returned. His journey to Mecca and then on to Benghazi, a distance of 3,500 miles, took him JO years. This is how ho covered the distance: PROM KANO TO DAURA, LAKE CHAD AMD THE GULF OF ADEN BY FOOT TO PORT JIDDA, MEDINA 7ND MECCA BY CAMEL CARAVAN FROM' MECCA TO CAIRO, ALEXANDRIA AND BENGHAZI BY FOOT AND CARAVAN, Priest and trader still, Alhaddji Abu Bakara has boon a cloth merchant in Benghazi for nearly JO years. One of his is in the the other, aged J2, is Imam sons Sudan; an (religious instructor) and lives with his wife and child in Benghazi. MILITARY AFFAIRS V2/M- - No, 10 Air Ministry News Service Ministry Bulletin No. 12816 R.A.F, FILM CMIEIiA'AN JINS P.F.C, film to be awarded the Z'ilot Officer J.E.F. Wright is the first 11.a.F. cameraman Distinguished Flying Cross in this war. His citation states that he has taken in operational sorties and part numerous has produced many outstanding film records. He has displayed exceptional always enthusiasm and skill talcing part in fighter sorties by day, and performing experimental work night sorties. His and devotion to have been of high camera on courage duty a order and his skill has contributed the film record of the Sicilian and 3 greatly to Italian campaigns. out ./right, rho is aged 21, has both baled And been shipwrecked. His ship was torpedoed by an He, 111 in the Mediterranean. It was badly damaged but successfully beached, and there were-po casualties. The parachute descent occurred in October last during on attack on a road junction \ • ‘i north of Isnraia, on the Italian central sector. "While on our bombing run”, said F/0 Wright, "we ran into heavy A.A. opposition, and our starboard engine out of action. The wounded. After was put navigator was the hit again the Both engines then run wc were in port engine’s petrol tanks. were useless and the aircraft more or less out of control. We had to bale out and all landed safely, including the wounded navigator, three or four miles inside our own lines, where wc were picked up by the Canadian troops,” Wright’s home is at Ickenham, Middlesex. Before the War he was working as an assistant cameraman at Technicolor Ltd., near Uxbridge, ?/0 Wright joined the H.A.F. in 1942, and softer a course of training was posted to the R.A.F. Film Production Unit, He took his camera on bombing operations by Venturas in daylight France and Morlaix airfield and over Belgium - Zeebrugge Harbour the targets and by coincidence his pictures which he first were the took among - a on operation (over Morlaix) were publicly shown in a news-reel issue which also included pictures taken during a bombing operation over Italy by his father, Mr.E,J.H. 'Wright, c. British Bar amount News cameraman. In June 1943, F/0 ./right went overseas to North Africa and from there to Malta, /here he started work with Boston and Baltimore bombers As operating over Sicily, . on as airfields were available he crossed to Sicily and joined a U.S.A.A.F. Mitchelj but contined to work with the 'r ~,u.ac!ron, Bostons and Baltimores. - 2 - At this time -the' latter -were co-operating with the..'Aniiy .advancing in Northern Sicily, but the Baltinores and Kitchells were also - boobing., targets on the mainland of Italy. P/0. Wright was flying with ’ them when, later, they co-operated with, the Army at Salerno. ■ . ■ He moved to the mainland with the Baltinores towards the end of September, 'and was taking pictures over Naples at the tine of its fall. He has also had-a spell with Coastal' Command at Gibraltar, operational flights the Atlantic going on over in Catalinas. Photograph available at B. I. P, P. A. 4*2.44 - No* 11 NOT FOR PUBLICATION, BROADCAST IN OVERSEAS BULLETINS OR USE ON CLUB TAPES BEFORE 2J30 B. S.T. ON FRIDAY,FEBRUARY 4,(i.e. FOR SATURDAY MORNING PAPERS). NOT TO BE BROADCAST IN THE MIDNIGHT NEUS‘OF FEBRUARY 4/5- THIS EMBARGO SHOULD BE RESPECTED OVERSEAS BY PREFACING ANY MESSAGES FILED UITH THE EMBARGO. THE BUFFS IN ITALY The Buffs have been fighting in Italy with the Eighth Army* They landed in Termoli early in October, and were immediately engaged in very severe fighting, heating back many enemy attacks and helping to establish our positions on the line of Bifemo. Later in the month they were in action along the coastal road advancing upon the Trigno. Their formation repulsed a number of enemy counter-attacks in the petacciato area during October and launched an attack across the Trigno, with naval support, on November 3* The Buffs fought in Sicily on the central front. They were confronted with stiff opposition in the hilly country south and south-east of Etna, but the regiment had pressed forward to the Centuripe area by the beginning of August. The regiment played a very prominent part throughout the North African campaign, in'which they served with the First Array. They were among the first troops who arrived, and the formation in which they served - fighting beside French troops - beat back enemy attacks in the Medjez-el-Bab area on February 26, taking 150 prisoners in the action. On April 9 came the actions of Jebel Mahdi and Ohaouach, which cost the enemy nearly 1,000 prisoners, as well as anti-tank and infantry guns, and two days later this formation captured same more prisoners when they / advanced I I -2- advanced to occupy the high ground west of the road running north and south through G-oubellat. The regiment was also represented in the famous Army of the Nile, and played a big part for many months in the operations in the Western Desert* The Buffs fought in Plunders in 1 940' over familiar ground. At Oudenarde 20-21 they fought battlefield which Buffs had on May on a on fought in 1708. at Armentieres, and Bailleul they met Later, Ypres the same enemy they had faced there in 1915* J : ++++++++-H-++++++ MILITARY AFFAIRS l±/2/l&. - No. 12 From. BASIL representing the Combined British press GINGELL, in Italy, With the Fifth Army, February 3 When the made their counter-attack in the forefront Germans near Cistema, was a German to of war correspondent complete with camera ready snap pictures the great success his troops achieved. Each time itself for an opportunity presented a picture, an officer restrained\him, bidding him wait, for there were better things to come, he said, and there in The obedient with all his was no use wasting plates. correspondent, yet professional feelings outraged, refrained from clicking the shutter. Then something happened which neither he the nor the officer had foreseen. .American troops drove back counter-attack, and in doing so the photographer, with over a hundred more troops, was captured. To his captors he complained that he had been unable to take a single picture. I saw him in the prisoners* stockade with the scores of other prisoners who now arrive daily from this sector, and he was still annoyed. Fierce and bitter fighting has ranged Cistema now for four days, and in one sector alone an officer told me he counted more than thirtyfive prisoners in mopping-up operations after One took a 200 German dead. platoon counter-attack, watched in by lorries from the and I a hundred and fifty brought area. around the from pome to The Germans* positions are dug out of the soft soil railway line and have in Naples some areas been greatly affected by our shelling. evidenced by the That the supply position is causing the enemy some embarrassment is story told into ditch with their It when two Gormans wore captured after crashing a car. and then bring them was necessary for them to drive forty miles to get their rations, . avoid they tried to make back along a road that was under fire. Thinking to shelling, a for short cut, with the result that they found themselves challenged and, making a-dash and the it, overturned their car into the ditch. One of the men was seriously injured, other had a broken arm. The weather still holds good, and further reinforcements and arrived of the actions fought in this area supplies have to this sector, One luckiest that of force had with them wireless body of troops around Cistema. This was a a our set which touch with his base. It known that fighting in on a sergeant was keeping was because defences had concentrated the area where he was operating was very sticky, German the sets at the little headquarters in a in area. The men, being over the wireless ruined farm building along the road, strained their cars for news of this party ahead. from all round, but they There came a message the sergeant, ’’the enemy is closing in will have to dig us out I ’. Then there was silence. Still more German regiments arc sending units to contain this sector, ++++-M- MENISTRY OF INFORMATION NOT to be published. 4.2.14. - N0.16 JjJP.J? >m * • *SOUTH EAST AMA COMMUNIQUE NO. 32 B.S.T, , "NowDelhi, February 4, 1944 ARMY In the Hukawng Valley forces continued, to our ddvancc in allareas. To the north and. west of Taihpa G-a, American-trained and. equipped Chinese troops were engaged, the 3rd. February in eliminating small groups of of which on Japanese, some had been surrounded.. No contact was made in the Taro area. In the Kabaw Valley on the 2nd February our forces occupied Ngapun, 20 miles south south east of Tamu without opposition, and also several hill features two miles further to the south south cast. Our troops, advancing south along the track Kyauchaw-Dathwokyauk Auk, encountered some opposition about one mile south enemy west of the latter place. West of the Mayu ridge, during the night 2nd/3rd February, there was patrol activity and exchanges of fire. AIR R.A.F. dive-bombers of the Tactical Air Force, Eastern Air Command, on 3rd February twice attacked enemy positions near Maungdaw. Nearly all their bombs were concentrated in the target area. On the first attack the dive-bombers were escorted by fighters. In the Kabaw the Valley, on Upper Chindwin on 2nd February and again on 3M February, fighter-bombers attacked Japanese concentrations with bombs and machine- gun fire. On 3pd February fighter-bombers also attacked an enemy camp south of Fort White* the and far south single and twin- On Mayu Peninsula waterways as as Rangoon engined fighters shot up rivercraft and motor transport. Among the sampans attacked were five,which wore carrying troops. In all, four large and three small rivercraft were destroyed and five more damaged, A large formation of U.S. fighter-bombers of the Tactical Air Force, Eastern Mr Command, attacked the Okshitpin bridges across a branch of the Irrawaddy between and in Southern Burma on February 3rd. The Westernmost bridge was promo Tawigup, made unserviceable, and the eastern bridge damaged by heavy bombs. Ml Japanese camps on the road between Promo and Taungup ’ wore heavily strafed, Firos wore started and motor transport destroyed. 4.2.A4 - No, 18 Air Ministry News Service Air Ministry Bulletin No, 12843 BAC'UG-HT D0~../N Three Do. 217 s and a Ju. 188 were destroyed in raids on this country during the night, while fifth enemy aircraft shot down Canadian intruder a. was by a crew it going in to land at as was an enemy airfield. Other intruder aircraft bombed and shot up eneny airfields in N, France. 9 One Dornier was shot down over this country by a Mosquito piloted by a flying officer with a warrant officer observer. It brought the total of enemy aircraft destroyed by the squadron, commanded by W/Ccir. John Cunningham, D*S,O,, D.F. C., to at least 2C2, with more severely damaged, many lifter a short chase, their cannon gun a.ttack blew up the raider which crashed into the sea in flames. Another raider, believed to be a Ju. 188, was blown to pieces by a Mosquito- flown by a 35~year-old Czech flying officer with a Czech observer. The flying former Czech airline pilot, fought in France with a French squadron, officer, a cane to England when France fell and flew a Hurricane in the Battle of Britain in the first Czech in fighter squadron formed this country. "The Ju.lBB was a sitting bird, he said. "The Hun didn’t know what hit him I am sure. It caught fire and broke up in many pieces." A Dutchman, in Nev/ Zealand Mosquito a flight sergeant a squadron scored his first success when he and his sergeant observer shot down a Dornier 217 as it was coming in, sending it - and its bombs - spinning down in flames into the sea. To make sure of its destruction the Mosquito followed the Dornier down as it dived hitting it repeatedly with cannon shells. +H—I—I—H—I —I—I—{•+++ + + Mpa 19 Hr Ministry No. 12845 MINISTRY .IND MINISTRY OF HOME SEOURITY caiMUNIQUE Early last night and in the early hours of this morning there .was some enemy activity mainly over South East England, including the London and over parts of East .oiglia. Bombs were dropped area, at a number of points. Seme damage was done and the casualties include a small number of people killed* It is already known that four enemy aircraft were destroyed. Nc.2O. • Ministry Bulletin No, 12844 xxIB IiT.NISTi.iI GCWUNIOUE Last night Mosquitos of Bomber Command attacked objectives in Western Mines also laid in Germany. were enemy waters. Intruders cn patrol over Northern Erance destroyed an enemy aircraft. Nene of cur aircraft is missing. NOT FOR PUBLICATION BEFORE THS LONDON GAZETTE frr2.44 - No. 22 THS BRITISH EMPIRE MEDIC (MILITARY DIVISION) 90J171 GUNNER DAVID GEORGE SEACCMBE MOORE, Royal Regiment of Place of birth: Four Oakes, Birmingham. Acltress of next of kin: Eastbourne. On a night in August, 1943, a bomber crash-landed near POLEGATE, caught fire and burned out to a total wreck. Two police officers, the first to arrive on the scene were followed in a matter of seconds by Gunner Moore. The three together forced an entry into the rear gunner’s turret and satisfied themselves that nobody was trapped in the fuselage. They then made every possible effort to locate the crew in the blazing aircraft but were handicapped by the terrific heat and continuous explosions of the ammunition and and also tree trunk which had been knocked down and carried flares, by a fiorward by the machine and had fallen on to the fuselage and caught fire. Gunner Moore found a member of the crew lying in the field in front of the machine. The injured man picked and and to As this the only was up placed in a car conveyed hospital. was member of the to be found to this it assumed that others still in crew up time, was were the blazing aircraft, but in spite of an extensive search they could not be found. (Two injured men had escaped from the wreckage, three had baled out over the Channel, and next morning four bodies were recovered from under the wreckage in the forward part • » of the aircraft, upon which the tree had been brought down.) ' As the fire was spreading towards the tail of the aircraft Gunner Moore and the the police officers emptied magazine in the rear gunner’s turret. During the whole time Gunner Moore showed great courage in assisting the police and thought for his gave no own personal safety. +++++++++++++++++++++++++ SERGEANT ALFRED DAVIES, 15th Glamorganshire (Gower) Bn., Home Guard. Place of birth: Three Crosses,Glep. Address of next of kin: Llangennith, Glam. and j PRIVATE GEORGE ERNEST REES, 15th Glamorganshire (Gower) Bn., Home Guard Place of birth: Three Crosses, Glam. Address of next of kin: Llangennith, Glam. On 11th December, 1942, a report was received to the effect that Royal Air Force personnel were in danger off BURRY HOLMES, Sergeant Davies instructed Private Rees to accompany him and they went to the point indicated where they saw five'men clinging to the rocks in the sea some distance from the mainland. These men had been for three days / in a rubber dinghy without food and were totally exhausted. In extremely dangeroi. • at tide in Rees conditions, high Spring and a raging storm, Sergt. Davies and Pte. plunged into the to render assistance. reached the five men, renders- open sea They first-aid to them and remained with them for two hours until the tide had receded s °fi- ciently for them to be helped to the mainland. But for such assistance all five men would unquestionably have lost their lives in inrrinent as they were danger of being, washed in the storm. The actions of Davies and Pte. for the away Sergt. Rees called .greatest bravery and determination and resulted in the of the lives of the five Royal saving A_ir Force personnel. MILITARY AFFAIRS 4.2. M+- - No. 24 LANDING IN IT.IY Jith Fifth jiriy in I tai r *. February 1944 Dress By Basil Ginpell, Representing the Combined British the voices Through this encampment the patrol stole cautiously hearing of the enfay talking in that curious hushed tone that one automatically adopts by night near the front. The patrol continued noting dispositions and those ‘facts and figures essential to such reconnaisance, then by a circuitous route they returned to their base. Just a routine patrol, but like every one of these nightly sallies fraught with peril at every turn and calling not only for courage but Cor., alertness coolness a co of skill. /while our own patrols are engaged upon this work the enemy is attempting similar Incursions. There is a tenseness through the hours of darkness the listen for the telltale crackle of broken as men a twig that nay give the It is tenseness that none can help but feel enemy away. a though all around is seemingly still. With daylight,much of this feeling disappears, when the guns thunder again and along the dusty roads the wheels start turning. +++++++++++++++ MINISTRY OF, INFORMATION * ■i' • ~, ■ **,, u. i. ( •' ‘ • '' ■ A, 2,44 IT -> 2g>, MIDDLE EtxST AIR CaiMWIQUE litC't } .....J', 4*2,44 Continuing their attacks on enemy shipping in the Aegean Sea area, fighter and bomber aircraft have scored further successes. During the night f February 1. Sunt a bay was bumbed, bursts being seen in the harbi ur area. On the following night, medium bembers attacked a large merchant vessel ns, It was left burning fiercely. Some hcurs later, fighters found the vessel still on fire. Another formation of fighters attacked and loft in a wrecked c2B NCT NOR PUBLICATION, BROADCAST IN OVERSEAS BULLETINS OR USE ON CLUB T'BES BEFORE 233 Q B. S.T. ON FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1944. (i.e. FOR SATURDAY MORNING PAPERS). NOT TO BE BROADCAST IN THE MIDNIGHT NEUS OF FEBRUARY K/5 THIS EMBARGO SHOULD BE RESPECTED OVERSEAS BY PREFACING ANY MESSAGES FILED 'WITH THE EMBARGO. CHOCOLATE /TO, SWEETS. RATION There will "be no change in the amount of the ration or in the value of personal points coupons for ration period No>B which Begins on Sunday, February 5. The amount of the ration for the 4-week period remains at 1 2 cbs. The points value of chocolate and.sweets remains at 1 6 personal points per lb. except that sweets with the maximum price of Is,4d. lb*, when sold per at not more than Bd. per lb., and all other sweets and chocolates when sold at not than Is,Od. value of 8 more per lb. have a'points personal points per lb. The coupons valid for ration period No.B are the ”D” and ”E” coupons numbered ”8” on page 29 of the ration book. This page may be detached from the book and used by itself, provided that the name and the National Registration number of the holder have been inserted. The value of the coupons remain at:- ”D” coupons. 1 point each ”E” coupons. 2 points each +4-++-W-+4-+-++4-++-M-++++++ MINISTRY 'OF FOOD 4«.2 < - Np. 29 NOT FOR PUBLICATION, BRQADCA T IN OVERSEAS BULLETINS OR USE ON CLUB TAPES BEFORE 2350 D.S.T. ON FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1.944 (i.c. FOR SATURDAY MORNING PAPERS} NOT TO DE BROADCAST IN THE MIDNIGHT NED'S OF FEBRUARY 4/5, 19U. TIES EMBARGO SHOULD DE RESPECTED OVERSEAS DY PREFACING ANY MESSAGES FIHF D'ITH THD E FARGO EXTP; ALLOCATION OF DRIED EGGS The Ministry of Food announces that a double dried eggs allocation will be available during the four-wcck period February 6 to March R, as it the" four-week period from January 9 to February 5. was during During this period every holder of R.D.I or R.D.4 con obtain two and four packets every holder of R.D.2 packets. «■>«*■ M. ■! M.OT* w. MINISTRY OF FOOD - Not, 32 Air i.iinistry News Service Air Ministry Bulletin No, 1284& WOUNDED POLISH GUNW< FIGHTS ON Wounded in the face and hands by perspex splinters during a noon- light combat over the 'Jay of Biscay last night with an aircraft, enemy the rear-gunner of a Coastal Command Polish Wellington continued firing until the disappeared. Only the way back to base did he tell eneny on his captain that he had been wounded. The three the The enemy made attacks on Wellington. fight lasted five minutes and red sparks were seen from the eneny’s direction before it was broken off. The rear-gunner, a Flying Officer, who was a railway official in Poland before escaping to join the R.^.F., was. wounded in the first attack. "I was too busy firing to think about ny wounds," he said. "The enemy came in very fast, and his attacks ranged fron 180 to AGO yards." / 4.2.44 - No, 33 , NOT’FOR PUBLICATION, BROADCAST IN OVERSEAS BULLETINS CL USE ON CLUB TABES BEFORE 2330- B.S.T. ON F .IDaY, FEBRUARY 4, 1944 (i.c. i’’Oß ' SaTUkDaY HORNING PARERS). NOT TO BE BkOaDG.;ST IN THE HIDNIGHT NEWS OF FEBRUARY 4/5, 1944 THIS EMBARGO SHOUP J BE' RESPECTED OVERSEAS BY IRERACING ANY MESSAGES ' FILED WITH THE SDARGO. COaL OUTPUT aND DISTRICT FETCH LTCES 4 ..EELS ENDED 22nd JANUARY, 19U COAL OUTPUT The out put of saleable cool in the four weeks ended 22nd January, 1944, averaged 3,495,500 tons per week compared with 3,662,600 tons per week in the previous four weeks (ended 25th December). Owing to the inclusion of both the Boxing Day and New Year holidays in the period under review, the output is not comparable with' that for the corresponding period a year ago when the New Year holiday only was included. of Transport difficulties again involved a loss coal production which amounted, on the to 31,500 tons per week. Disputes accounted for average, ■an overage loss of 14,200 tons per week. The production statistics of average weekly output of saleable coal for the twelve with corresponding figures for the previous past months, are given in the Table below year, (Cont’d) (No. 33, t/2/U) - 2 - C or r e sp ending T73LE 1943-4 ' period a year ago 4 weeks ended 20th February, 1943 4,016,400 tons (4*028,000) 4 weeds ended 20th March, 1943 4,013,700 " (4,074,600; 4 weeks, ended 17th 1943 4,005,200 ” (3,739,800) x 4 wek-s-cnded Isthl.iay, 1943 3,624,600 ” x (4,103,900) 4 weeks ended 12th June, 1943 3,936,600 ” x (3,724,800) x 4 weeks ended 10th July, 1943 3,579,700 " x (3,987,200) 4 weeks ended 7th August, 1943 3,097,800 " x (3,339,300) x 4 weeks-ended 4th ’September,l943 3,767,800 " (3,978,900) 4 weeks ended 2nd October, 1943 3,819,400 " (4,076,100) 4 weeks ended 30th October, 1943 3,908,000 ” (4,124,500) 4 weeks ended 27th November, 1943 3,815,100 " (4,126,600) 4 weeks ended 25th December, 1943 3,662,600 " x (3,880,100) x 4 ’weeks ended 22nd January, 1944 " 3,495,500 ” x (3,813,400) x x Holidays The production from opencast workings has not been included in the above figures. In. the four weeks ended 22nd January, this production averaged-76,800 tons per week. During the previous four weeks, an average of 86,600 tons per-week was-produced. Output bonus odd district percent,ges The certified district.percentages of standard tonnage are as follows;- Northumberland 94.5% ■ South Staffordshire & Worcestershire 89. Cumberland 83.3;. Shropshire 96.2$ Durham 89.# South Yorkshire . 89.9)-) Warwickshire ■ 93.7)6 West Yorkshire 87.2)6 South Wales & Monmouthshire- . 85.9)6 North Derbyshire 94.2% Forest of Dean 87.9% Nottinghamshire .• 94.8% “Bristol 93.0% South Derbyshire , 98,9)) ■ ■ Somerset / Leicestershire 106.9/) Fife & Clackmannan 90,8)) Lancashire & Cheshire 92.5)) Lothians 92.0% North Wales 88.3% Lanarkshire 88,1% North Staffordshire 92,0)) Ayrshire / Cannock Chase . 91.2% Kent / A bonus of l/6d per shift is, therefore, payable in the Leicestershire district. P The standard of this district is under review the Local tonnage by Reviewing Authority in accordance with 2 of the rules the paragraph governing operation of the Scheme, / Not yet available, MINISTRY OF FUEL AND POWER 4/2/U - No, 34 LANDING- IN ITALY BY VAUGHAN THOMAS REPRESENTING THE GOWNED BRITISH PRESS AND RADIO With the Fifth Army February 3 The day has passed in a consolidation of our positions after the heavy fighting of the last few days. The Germans are harassing our forward troops with heavy gunfire. At night the enemy is carrying cut his usual policy of active patrolling. These patrols can be exciting affairs. In the dark rival patrols can pass within a few feet of each other. One seageant heard a rustle alongside him. and thinking it of out his hand, he said, to was one our men, put contact. amazed to find the keep He was man wearing a great coat. All his without he realised the German and shot him. men were them, so man was a without the rest of the enemy patrol suspecting his pretence. The weather is his strength for overcast. The enemy is still building up a possible counter attack and is prepared to make a bitter fight of it. MINISTRY OF INFORMATION 4.2,U - No. 35 LOAD S.ONTOM TO VISIT SOUTH AFAICA Lord Swinton, Resident Minister in fest Africa., will shortly be paying a. brief visit to the Union of South Africa a.t the invitation of General Slants, COLONIAL OPPICH disintch skoul s zljcide tk: child iclceited this. No, 57 04.2. K. .LIIL 3.45 -4-■» No. JL. 13.113 /.T 2>+. U - LENDING IN ITALY By BASIL GINGELL, Representing the Combined British ress ,/ith the Fifth Amy in Italy February 4 Though darkness stills much of the/ activity upon the Arizio sector of the Italian battlefront, night no less than clay has its movement. If the hurrying of vehicles over the roads that intersect the plain is reduce..', and the myriad noises of an army consolidating and preparing for further efforts slackens, in the comparative stillness of the night more stealthy and sinister movements are afoot. Through brushwood and ditches and patrols rush out foot across muddy fields, on under guided by the stars. Nov/ and flash illuminates the a waning moon again a gun scene for a brief period leaving it afterwards darker than or perhaps one sees ever, shimmering in the distance some phantom will-o-the-wisp light whose origin one can only guess. In such eerie surroundings patrols leave their camps where men sit around fires smoking, yarning or re-reading letters from home. I net one such patrol returning from sortie in which they had the had a penetrated deeply behind enemy lines. They struck out across the fields towards a certain road but finally, the enemy barring their way, they skirted the road and wood. There it was necessary to exercise all their knowledge of woodcraft and all their for of resources, they came upon a group German tanks hidden under the trees and an encampment of their crews. iiINISTRY OF LFOLIIATION 4» 2»44 ~ , No * 4-2 HEADQUARTERS EUROPEAN THEATER QE OPERATIONS UNITED STATES ARMY OOIEIJNIQUE 170 It is announced by Headquarters,European Theater of United States Army, and the Air Ministry (A. M. No ,1 2852) that the U.S. Strategic Air Forces in Europe in their sixth major operation in seven days attacked Frankfurt, inportant industrial and communications centre, and other targets in western G-ermany today. Strong forces of Liberators and Fortresses were escorted by Thunderbolt, Lightning, and Mustang long range fighters and supported by R. A. E. ,Dominion, and Allied Spitfires and Typhoons. Only weak fighter opposition was encountered, the bombers destroying enemy] four and the fighters shooting down eight enemy aircraft. From these operations, 21 bombers and one fighter are missing. ++++++++++++++++ On no account for publication in 4/2/2}# - No* 43 British Evening Newspapers Not for broadcast in the B, B. C. Home Service before 0030 B. S.T. Feb.sth, 19W LANDING IN ITALY . Anzio Bridgehead, Friday mo~wing By Norman Clark, Representing the Combined British Press The enemy is now making a determined shew of strength on this bridgehead front of the Fifth Army. His troop movements into the area have increased; in the Cistema sector the German forces grouped there are probably doubled. The battle for the town began on Monday. All along the line the initiative remains with us - as it has done since we gained the advantage of surprise by landing on the beaches here a fortnight ago. We rather, than the enemy are maintaining pressure as if the High Command was not delivering a heavy blow at us. In this area, -where our line encroaches almost to the outskirts of the town, the to enemy infantry are digging in along the line of the railway tracks the west and in banks and stream-beds to the south and south-east. MINISTRY OF INFORMATION