Name: Athletics Width: 60p0 1Thursday, March 2, 2017@thedailytexanfacebook.com/dailytexanServing the University of Texas at Austin community since 1900dailytexanonline.com bit.ly/dtvidWORLDUT students use Skype to stop conflict across globeSYSTEMMcRaven cuts UT Houston expansionBy Van Nguyen and Anusha LalaniJoshua Guerra | Daily Texan StaffRetired U.S. Admiral and UT System Chancellor William H. McRaven spoke at the Belo Media Center on February 21. Plans for the UT System’s heavily criticized Houston ex- pansion have come to an end. In a memo to the Board of Regents Wednesday, UT System Chancellor William McRaven said his decision to cancel the 300-acre expansion was based on concerns the de- velopment would overshadow work done at the other 14 UT System institutions. “I accept full responsibility for the lack of progress on this initiative. I am grateful to the Regents, my System staff and the university presidents for their engagement over the last year,” McRaven said in a memo to Board of Regents Chairman Paul Foster. At a news conference, McRaven continued to em- phasize the work done at the other 14 institutions when pressed with questions on why he chose to end his plans. UT System Regent Kev- in Eltife said McRaven made the best decision because of the lack of issues that are not addressed at other UT institutions. “I would just applaud what he’s done today because I think it’s the right move for the Sys- tem,” Eltife told The Daily Tex- an. “All of the institutions have needs that are not met and we need to meet those needs before we ever embark on a project, especially a project of this size.” In January, McRaven ap- peared at a Senate Finance Committee hearing where he was criticized for not HOUSTON page 2POLICYU.S. district court talks Texas voter ID lawInfographic by Megan McFarren | Daily Texan StaffBy Lisa Dreher@lisa_dreher97A U.S. district court judge heard arguments Tuesday over whether a Texas law requiring government-issued identifica- tion to vote is discriminatory, but without the U.S. Depart- ment of Justice’s backing. U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions reversed the depart- ment’s position under the previous administration Mon- day, saying the state legislature should have time to change its law before court proceedings decide whether it is discrimi- natory against minorities. “Thus, there is no basis for further judicial action at this juncture, when the state is ‘acting to ameliorate the issues raised’ in this case and has re- quested reasonable time to do so,” the department said in its filing Monday. In 2011, the Republi- can-majority Texas Legislature passed Senate Bill 14 requiring voters to present one out of six forms of government-issued identification: driver’s licenses, military IDs, passports, con- cealed handgun licenses, per- sonal ID cards issued by the Department of Public Safety and citizenship certificates. The department, under the President Barack Obama ad- ministration, sued Texas in 2013 saying the state’s voter-ID law discriminated against those who cannot obtain iden- tification documents. A Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in 2016 the law discriminated against minorities, but did not find the state’s law was written to intentionally discriminate. Texas then temporarily amended the law before last year’s November presidential election to include allowing utility bills, birth certificates and paycheck stubs or govern- ment documents with a name and address. People would have to sign an affidavit if they used these forms besides those the state originally required. The agency will still remain a party in the case, but will no longer argue the law is dis- criminatory. “With regard to the ques- tion of voter-ID, I’m not sure it’s been inclusively settled, one way or the other, wheth- er a properly conducted vot- er-ID system is improper and discriminatory,” Sessions said Tuesday during the hearing. Sessions said the U.S. Su- preme Court has previously ruled in favor of state voter-ID laws. In 2008, the Supreme Court upheld an Indiana vot- er-ID law requiring photo IDs to vote. UT law professor Lucas A. Powe Jr., who studies constitutional law at the Su- preme Court, said the Court argued Indiana’s law was only cautious. “(The Court said) Indiana was taking an appropriate step to prevent voter fraud, even though there was no evidence of voter fraud ever in Indiana,” Powe said. Powe said the Texas law vi- olates people’s right to vote by discriminating against minori- ties who institutionally have less economic opportunities, which inhibit obtaining licens- es. Powe said the plaintiffs will likely win, citing the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibits state action infringing on the right to vote because of race. “Poor people tend not to have drivers licenses because they don’t have cars, and blacks and Hispanics are dispropor- tionately poor,” Powe said. “They don’t have passports because they’re not traveling to foreign countries.” Law professor Lino Graglia, who also studies constitutional law, said states have a right to enforce voter-ID laws to pre- vent voter fraud. “When you go to vote, they want to see if you are a regis- tered voter or have some oth- er proof that you’re entitled to vote,” Graglia said. “The state can take reasonable steps to prevent voter fraud. They can’t do unreasonable things that tend to deter or prevent vot- ing.” WHAT’S INSIDEFreshman pitch entrpreneurial ideas. PAGE 3NEWSTexans spend too much time on state history. PAGE 4OPINIONMen’s basketball goes winless on road. PAGE 6SPORTSTexas fIlms have heart bigger than state PAGE 8LIFE&ARTSStudy up on the SG candidates with our interactive election explorer. dailytexanonline.comONLINEREASON TO PARTYPAGE 7By Meraal Hakeem@meraal_hakeemUT students and Voic- es Against Violence ex- changed Skype calls over the past month with stu- dents in India to discuss what they can do to prevent interpersonal violence on their college campuses. “It’s a really beautiful learning experience,” VAV adviser Lauren White said. “These exchanges are a great opportunity for see- ing what kind of work peo- ple are doing to prevent in- terpersonal violence on an international level.” VAV, a program un- der the UT Counseling and Mental Health Cen- ter, focuses on prevention outreach, specifically in interpersonal violence prevention. This includes sexual violence, relation- ship violence and stalking, White said. UT alumnus Greg Par- do came across an article in the University’s alum- ni magazine about the campus climate regarding sexual assault and other forms of interpersonal vi- olence on campus. Pardo, who lives in Kolkata, India, SKYPE page 2STATEBy Mikaela Cannizzo & Claire AllbrightTwo House bills and a Sen- ate bill that would change the way Child Protective Services operates in Texas unanimously passed out of their respective chambers Wednesday afternoon. House Bill 5 authored by Rep. James Frank, R-Wichita Falls, would make the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services an execu- tive level agency that reports directly to the governor. Frank said HB 5 is a big step toward performing the child welfare system and will streamline the management of Child Protective Services, which is housed under DFPS. “I believe this body is ready to ... give CPS the resources and clear direction and tools to make our child protective service system a model for the rest of the country,” Frank said. “This after all, is the goal of HB 5, to have CPS among the best-run, best-perform- ing child welfare agencies in the country.” HB 5 passed out of the House by a vote of 144-0 and will move to the Senate. The House also passed House Bill 4 by a vote of CPS page 2Child Protective Services bills pass out of chambersJoshua Guerra | Daily Texan StaffBiology sophomore Mahaly Baptiste paints a car for a class assignment. FRAMES featured photo thedailytexan 22NEWSThursday, March 2, 2017Main Telephone(512) 471-4591Editor-in-ChiefAlexander Chase(512) 232-2212editor@dailytexanonline.comManaging EditorAkshay Mirchandani(512) 232-2217managingeditor@ dailytexanonline.comNews Office(512) 232-2207news@dailytexanonline.comSports Officesports@dailytexanonline.comLife & Arts Office(512) 232-2209lifeandarts@dailytexanon- line.comMultimedia Office(512) 471-7835multimedia@ dailytexanonline.comRetail Advertising(512) 471-1865advertise@texasstudentme- dia.comClassified Advertising(512) 471-5244classifieds@ dailytexanonline.comCONTACT USVolume 117, Issue 113TOMORROW’S WEATHERHighLow7252I’m the bubble master. COPYRIGHTCopyright 2017 Texas Student Media. All articles, photographs and graphics, both in the print and online editions, are the property of Texas Student Media and may not be reproduced or republished in part or in whole without written permission. 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Madi BeaversBusiness and Advertising(512) 471-8590 | advertise@texasstudentmedia.comDirector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gerald JohnsonBusiness/Operations Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frank Serpas IIIAdvertising Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emily CohenAssistant Advertising Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colten CristAccount Executives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tim Bauer, Brady Beal, Blake Gentry, Monica Taylor, Celeste SchurmanProduct Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stephen SalisburySenior Graphic Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Amanda O’BrienProduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zac Croffordinforming the Texas Leg- islature of the plans for the land prior to the purchase, according to the Aus- tin-American Statesman. “In all due respect, I don’t think you give a damn what the Legislature thinks,” said state Sen. John Whit- mire, D-Houston during the hearing. “I believe your style is it’s your way or the highway. The Leg- islature is not involved in your decisions.” The criticism was not the tipping point for the can- cellation of the expansion, said McRaven, but he could not get legislators behind the idea of an expansion. “I was not able to develop a shared vision,” McRaven said at the press conference. The System’s Houston Advisory Task Force, creat- ed by McRaven in January last year to provide recom- mendations for the land, sent a report to McRaven earlier this week with ideas for a data institute focused on health care, energy and education. McRaven said he hopes to see some of these ideas implemented at oth- er UT institutions and will send the report to the Board of Regents later this week. While there is no time line, McRaven said the Sys- tem will continue to protect the investment and work with the city of Houston moving forward. He rec- ommended the Board of Regents to consult with the real estate office on ways the System can divest from the land. McRaven did not say whether or not this would include a buyout from the University of Houston Sys- tem who has been critical of the lands purchase in the past. Chairman Tilman Fertit- ta of the UH System Board of Regents told The Daily Texan last month that the expansion is unnecessary because of the lack of fund- ing the state is receiving. “The state is facing huge budgetary constraints, and the UT System wants to waste taxpayer dollars on what is clearly an unnec- essary duplication of ser- vices,” Fertitta said. “I think many in the legislature see this for what it is.” UH representatives were not able to respond at the time of publishing. HOUSTONcontinues from page 1 passed on the information to the Kolkata Consulate, which went on to provide a grant to Shakti Vahini, a non-gov- ernmental organization that focuses on issues regarding gender-based violence. “Shakti Vahini has this one program that brings togeth- er college students in India and trains them on how to do work around interpersonal vi- olence awareness, resourcing and such,” White said. “On the calls, we really see the different contexts we are working in. In some schools in India, women have curfews while there are none for men.” Justin Atkinson, a gov- ernment and women’s and gender studies senior who is also a “MasculinUT” repre- sentative at VAV, said the calls help VAV gain cultural context about how rape culture is a universal problem. “Interpersonal violence, like rape, relationship violence, stalking, is happening in dif- ferent ways in Texas and India, but the sexism and homopho- bia that informs that violence is pretty similar,” Atkinson said. “While there are times during the calls when we need to clarify terminology, there are times when the Indian stu- dents share stories that sound like something your friend could have told you.” To provide the best services and programs for its students, Katy Redd, CMHS Preven- tion and Outreach associate director, said the center must look at what other universi- ties around the country and the world are doing to support their students. “We see what we can adopt from other universities and what things that are working with us we can share with them,” Redd said. “At the end of day, we want the best for our students, and to do that, we need to be innovative and creative.” CPScontinues from page 1145-0. HB 4 would give monthly payments to fami- lies caring for their relatives who would otherwise be in the foster care system. An amendment proposed by state Rep. Mark Keough, R-The Woodlands, which would require relatives to be legal residents in order to re- ceive payments, faced oppo- sition on the House floor and was not adopted. “Today the House showed that improving child protec- tion is among our highest priorities,” House Speaker Joe Straus said in a state- ment. “We have taken a couple of very important steps toward providing bet- ter protection and care for children in terrible circum- stances, with more to come in the weeks ahead.” Senate Bill 11, which aims to improve CPS through a more efficient structure and increased funding, will ad- vance to further deliberation in the House. The 31 Texas senators all voted favorably on the bill after some delib- eration and the adoption of nine amendments. The author of the bill, Sen. Charles Schwertner, R-Georgetown, said it allevi- ates multiple issues that have strained the program in the past by providing a thorough and timely investigation for each child’s specific situa- tion and by placing children in communities, rather than residential treatment centers. “This is an issue that we all need to get right for all the constituents of the state of Texas that we serve, for the children in the state of Tex- as,” Schwertner said. Schwertner said he en- courages local community engagement in the system while maintaining state re- sponsibility of the program. According to reviews of the agency and discussions with CPS workers, Schwertner said CPS needs a structur- al change in order to im- prove the quality of care children receive. “Those that argue that we just need to throw money at it, I think are missing the point,” Schwertner said. “We need to be doing it different.” Gov. Greg Abbott listed CPS reform as an emergen- cy item during his State of the State Address last month. He said the advancement of these bills is a step in the right direction. “Today’s actions by the House and Senate are a sig- nificant first step toward reforming the child welfare system and creating a cul- ture that gives every child a chance to not only survive, but thrive in Texas,” Abbott said in a statement. SKYPEcontinues from page 1Freshmen compete for startup acceloratorTwenty freshmen pitched their business ventures to a panel of judges on Wednes- day for a chance to win full mentorship and resourc- es at Capital Factory, the largest startup accelerator in Austin. Longhorn Entrepre- neurship Agency, a hub for entrepreneurship on campus, hosted Freshman Founders Demo Day, one of the organization’s many events that aim to foster student entrepreneurship. “Demo Day is a great way to learn what other stu- dents are working on and bring together different pockets of entrepreneur- ship that exist on campus,” said agency Vice President Kelsi Kamin, a corporate communications senior. The venture pitches cov- ered a scope of issues from a solution to student home- lessness to a clothing line promoting self-love. The winning pitch was ThermaSec, a company that modernizes fire alarms through thermal imaging. Physics sophomore Isaac Laseter said he found in- spiration for the idea while at home. “There was an infrared gun in a shop by my house that pretty much measures heat from a wall, and I thought, that can be easily applied to a home or stor- age with fire,” Laseter said. “From there, it took off.” Mechanical engineer- ing sophomore Salman Charolia said observing the entrepreneurs at the event reminded him that a problem-solving perspective is practical for any scenario. “Even if you don’t want to be an entrepreneur, just having the mindset of try- ing to find problems will be better for you and bet- ter for the community,” Charolia said. Since its founding, the Freshman Founders pro- gram has guided dozens of students through the en- trepreneurship process, in- cluding the development of Group Threads, a company founded by UT students that automates shirt de- sign and delivery process, Kamin said. Success stories such as Group Threads are lever- aged to create a stronger network for members, as the company’s members are current mentors to the freshmen. “We work extremely hard to source mentors in the Austin startup commu- nity as well as professors right here on campus,” Ka- min said. “We match our freshmen with the mentors that would be the best fit for them.” Louise Epstein, manag- ing director of the Cock- rell School of Engineering’s Innovation Center, was a judge of the event and stressed the availability of resources for students inter- ested in entrepreneurship. “Here’s how serious we are: My cellphone number is on the Innovation Cen- ter’s website for students to reach out to,” Epstein said. “You can look at books, but we are the ultimate personal resource, and our goal is to help students commercial- ize their innovations.” BUSINESSBy Noel Mahouch@noel_wissamAPD focuses on preventing distracted drivingBy Catherine Marfin@catherinemarfinThe Austin Police Depart- ment began amping up their approach to combating dis- tracted driving in the Austin area last month. As part of a new initiative, APD Sgt. Michael Barger with the department’s Highway En- forcement Unit brings a team comprised of five to six bicycle officers and three motorcy- cle officers to the downtown area from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m. one day per week. Officers focus on ticketing drivers who are not complying with Austin’s hands-free ordinance, which went into effect in 2015 and prohibits the use of electron- ic devices while driving. The first initiative took place Feb. 10 and has since occurred on a weekly basis. “If they’re holding (their phone) down in their lap, an officer in a patrol car can’t see that,” Barger said. “But my guys on bicycles, on motorcy- cles, they can look right down into your car.” While the initiative focuses on distracted driving, officers also give out citations for other violations. During their first initiative, APD issued a total of 162 citations and warnings, 99 of which were hands-free vio- lations. On average, the team has issued 200 total citations and 110 hands-free citations per initiative, Barger said. The initiative is the sec- ond part of a larger project to combat distracted driving. Since early 2016, highway patrol officers have utilized Capital Metro to combat hands-free violators on IH- 35. Once per month, officers board city buses, spot drivers using electronic devices and dispatch motor units to give the violator a citation. APD issued 40 hands-free citations in about three hours Feb. 4, using this method, according to KEYE TV. “There are (hands-free) ways that you can use your cell phone,” Barger said. “So when people tell us ‘Oh, I was just checking my voicemail,’ or checking this, or checking that — we’re not giving them a break on that.” First-time offenders face a fine of $220, while second time offenders face fines upward of $300, Barger said. First-time offenders can eliminate the citation from their driving record by purchasing a Blue- tooth device and bringing its receipt to the Municipal Court when they pay their fine. Undeclared sophomore Catherine Meyer was driving with her parents downtown during Tuesday’s initiative when they were pulled over by a bicycle cop. Meyer said drivers shouldn’t take the new initiative lightly. “It’s real, it’s happening,” Meyer said. “It’s easier for peo- ple to pick up their phones and look at it than to have to go an- other step and (buy) Bluetooth … but just try to avoid it.” Texas is currently one of four states with no statewide ban against texting while driving. The Texas Legisla- ture has previously rejected bills that would have made cellphone use while driv- ing a misdemeanor, but the issue has resurfaced this legislative session. “We cannot legislate stu- pidity,” state Sen. Bob Hall, R-Edgewood, told KXAN. “Everyone knows it’s unsafe to do it.” While APD has focused the initiative on the downtown area, Barger said his team has plans to soon move their oper- ation to other areas of the city, including into West Campus. The weekly initiatives will con- tinue throughout Austin until APD feels they have made a significant impact, Barger said. “Our goal is to have zero violations,” Barger said. “If we continue to write tick- ets, we will continue to do the operation.” Infographic by Megan McFarren | Daily Texan StaffPOLICE RECYCLEJoshua GuerraDaily Texan file Senator Eddie Lucio, D-Browns- ville, listens to more than 500 people testify at the Texas State Capitol on Febru- ary 2. Students from different universities around the state spoke on SB 962 to allow sexual assaults to be reported online. Name: 5347 South Texas Law Width: 29p6 Depth: 10 in On Page: 3 Request Page: 0 Type: Display Color: Black File Name: - Ad Number: - 3UT HOUSTONcontinues page 1 ZIA LYLE, SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY EDITOR 3Thursday, March 2, 2017SOCIOLOGYBy Aditya Singh@thedailytexanOver the past year, the term “fake news” has be- come a buzzword for politicians and media sources alike, but UT pro- fessors say the concept has deeper roots. “Fake news … reports on things that are factu- ally untrue, not debated perceptions,” said Natalie Stroud, communication studies associate profes- sor and assistant director of the Strauss Institute for Civic Life. Matt McGlone, associ- ate professor of communi- cation studies and expert on lies and deception, said fake news in the U.S. dates back to the late 1800s during which the Hearst Corporation made up news to get America into the Spanish-American war. He added that fake news outside of the U.S. can be traced even fur- ther, to propaganda efforts from the Greeks to the era of Alexander the Great. “Ideally you read news to be informed, but that is not the only reason we read news,” McGlone said. “We read news to see our expectations satisfied.” Stroud said this idea of confirmation bias, or only believing informa- tion that validates one’s own beliefs, is intertwined with political beliefs and mass media. “We have seen histori- cally that people gravitate towards news that match- es their political beliefs,” Stroud said. “If a fake news story affirms something about a specific candidate, it’s easier for us to accept it without questioning it.” Stroud said more people now than ever are getting their news from social me- dia, including Facebook and Twitter. She added that while some criticize social media for using al- gorithms that show users similar things to what they have already liked, people are psychologically pre- disposed to do this most of the time. McGlone said this is a change from widespread broadcast news and that social media has led to poorly written news stories that use lower quality sources. “(This) tells you some- thing about many of the people who are spreading the fake news,” McGlone said. “They aren’t reading them, but if the headline matches what (they) al- ready believe then (they) will send it off.” Art Markman, psychol- ogy professor, said one of the psychological effects of fake news stories is the continued influence ef- fect, where people find out an article is fake, but the information continues to affect their judgement and beliefs, due to the emotional influences of fake news. “A lot of the fake news we get is designed not just to create a belief in a par- ticular fact but to create an emotional reaction,” Markman said. Markman said fake news sources can make it difficult for readers to separate correct and incorrect information. “The danger with the onslaught of fake news is that it undermines peo- ple’s ability to figure out who the reliable sources are,” Markman said. Last November, Oxford Dictionary announced the 2016 word of the year was “post-truth,” which means objective facts are less in- fluential in shaping public opinion than emotional appeals. McGlone said this is a major symbol of the post-modern era of poli- tics that we live in now. “Postmodernism is that truth is relative, and that your truth is different from my truth, that there’s no real or objective truth,” McGlone said. “But if there is no objective truth, then how can you deter- mine what a lie is?” McGlone said fake news, a term being thrown around on every outlet, channel and even more demonstrably from our president, has caused a “destabilizing” effect in the trust and sense of se- curity that the public feels for the media. “We are seeing a post- modern nightmare,” Mc- Glone said. “In addition to it existing, fake news be- comes an accusation that is being hurled to chal- lenge anything that casts you in a bad light.” McGlone said peo- ple can determine truth through observation, sci- entific reason or an au- thority figure, but these methods are all being challenged today. “Things like media and information literacy are probably the best ways to solve our fake news problem,” McGlone said. “They are not quick fixes by any means, but they are the best ways to instill an enduring sense of how to judge an information’s val- ue to you.” UT professors reveal real facts regarding fake newsIllustration by Mel Westfall | Daily Texan StaffArtists join scientists in creating new solar cellsENERGYResearchers are using pa- per to devise an easier, more environmentally-friendly way of harnessing the power of the sun. UT chemical engineers, biologists and artists recent- ly collaborated to develop a method of creating solar cells on paper. These paper solar cells provide a foldable, more environment-friendly meth- od of collecting solar ener- gy compared to traditional photovoltaics, which are materials that convert sun- light into electricity. Potential uses for this new product in- clude body-integrated elec- tronics or small sensors. The researchers published their findings in Energy Letters on Jan. 31. Modern photovoltaics are typically composed of sili- con and glass panels, mak- ing them bulky and difficult to transport. Paper solar cells, on the other hand, are biodegradable, flexible and cheap to make. James Sham, researcher in UT’s art and art history depart- ment and co-author of the paper, said that his inspira- tion for solar paper came from observing the Brazil- ian government bringing solar panels into indigenous forest communities. “The more panels they bring in, the more they have to deforest,” Sham said. “In my mind this was a conflict between two ways of life. I started to imagine whether it would be possible that it did not compete with nature. I started thinking about build- ing solar panels like leaves — a disperse amount of leaves across a wide acreage.” Sham worked with R. Mal- colm Brown, molecular bio- sciences professor and co-au- thor of the paper, to cultivate bacteria for use in the paper solar cells. Sham said paper made by these bacteria have a unique texture that al- lows them to tightly bind to photovoltaic devices. “This paper doesn’t come from trees or plant matter — it’s cultivated from bacteria,” Sham said. “Theoretically, all we need is a wet lab set up so we can manufacture this on site. In some future uni- verse, when we’re starting to colonize Mars, you can’t just bring a whole bunch of solar panels from Earth to Mars.” Vikas Reddy Voggu, chemical engineering grad- uate student and first author of the paper, said that in ad- dition to being produced sus- tainably, the paper solar cells have comparable production rates to those of solar panels in space. He added that the paper solar cells are also flex- ible and easy to transport. “These solar cells can be folded like origami — once you fold them, the trans- port costs can be reduced,” Reddy said. Reddy added that the devices are compatible for sticking directly onto the skin, raising the possibility for their use on our bodies in everyday life. Accord- ing to the study, the paper solar cells can easily work with other electronics, such as in small sensors used in field work. The paper solar cells proj- ect was part of the Rapid De- sign Pivot Program, in which artists work with scientists in a laboratory setting in order to facilitate innovation. Sham and Brian Korgel, UT chemi- cal engineering professor and co-author of the paper, de- signed the program together. Sham said that they de- signed the program so that artists could help researchers approach scientific problems in a nonlinear way and create new solutions. “Most artists I know will intentionally try to do some- thing nobody else will do in order to get a result that is miraculous or new in some way,” Sham said. “When we brought artists in and gave them freedom to attack ideas they normally wouldn’t, (the paper solar cells) are the kinds of things that happen.” Illustration by Connor Murphy | Daily Texan StaffBy Freya Preimesberger@freyapreim RECYCLE . AFTER READING YOUR COPY Fridays at 5 p.m. Listen to The Daily Texan newscast Led by Tom Oliverson, the Texas Legisla- ture recently passed a resolution chastising Texans for using “the Republic of Chile flag emoji in digital forums when referring to the Lone Star Flag of the great State of Texas.” That Texans confuse these two flags in the first place is surprising; Texas steeps its res- idents in a blend of history and pride more potent than the patriotism of most countries. However, many Texan-bred students have questioned if the education system’s emphasis on Texas history — and the correlative state- pride that prompts such an inconsequential resolution — enriches students’ educations. Texas requires two years of Texas history: 4th and 7th grade. From what little I remem- ber of my own 7th grade social studies class, we spent the majority of class time watching movies, including two artistically embel- lished versions of “The Alamo.” I might be able to justify the two year- long cinematic detours if my own demo- graphic didn’t lack basic knowledge of U.S. history, geography and civics. In a study by the National Assessment of Educational Progress, between 73 to 82 percent of stu- dents did not achieve a “proficient” score on an exam testing U.S. history, geogra- phy and civics. Since we have no reason to believe that Texas completely defies this trend, Texas cannot devote two full years of social science to state history. To be fair, the only fact I retained from 6th grade world history is that the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand caused World War I, which is a gross over-simplification. Elementary and middle school history classes, by necessity, must greatly simplify what they teach. So maybe there’s merit to scaling down the topic we study to a more manageable size — our modest state instead of the entire U.S. Though not the most impactful use of stu- dents’ or educators’ time, Texas history is prob- ably here to stay — at least as long as we have Oliverson’s fastidious state-patriotism in the legislature. If we want to maximize the value to students, we need to make a few changes to the curriculum. Executive Vice President of the Texas Public Policy Foundation, Kevin Roberts, who taught Texas history for many years, warned that when teaching history in general, it is “easy to shy away from difficult topics (such as) slavery and segregation.” The TEKS (Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills, the required topics for all Texas public schools) for 4th grade Texas history do not mention either of these topics. The 7th grade TEKS mention slavery, but only as it pertains to the outbreak of the Civil War and tensions during the Reformation. Roberts believes firmly in the value of teaching Texas history, but also acknowledges that the curriculum must explore complex topics more deeply. The word “minority” as well as the names of actual minority groups, do not appear at all in the 4th or 7th grade TEKS, either. Its cursory reference to the assimilation of var- ious “racial, ethnic, and religious groups” does not do enough to prepare students to understand modern complexities sur- rounding race and religion. Adjusting the curriculum’s paradigm to avoid framing Texas as a homogeneous pop- ulation would allow students to apply their knowledge of Texas history to contemporary state and national events. Texas history courses should prime students for a better understand- ing of events outside of Texas. Marabella is a business honors, Plan II and Spanish freshman from Austin. This is the fourth Student Government election process in which I have contribut- ed to the Texan’s editorial coverage. There has surely never been a campaign quite like this one. The past has seen a lot of — and I use this word quite seriously — bullshit. Three years ago, we had a joke of a campaign between two identical candidates who only spewed out useless bromides. Two years ago, we elected the editor of the satire publication as a joke (though I did vote for him). Last year, the Tower committed a coup against the students by, in conduct befitting of a ba- nana republic, invalidating an election for unknown and ambiguous reasons. But most offensive to the students, the is- sues discussed were superficial and frivolous. “What starts here?” was the first ques- tion Riley Brands, the editor-in-chief in 2015, asked in our editorial interview that year to the candidates. One can imagine the non-answers that were received. The first question Alexander Chase, the current editor-in-chief, asked this year in the editorial interview was what the can- didates would do to combat rising white supremacism and violence against Muslim students on campus. We live in a different world now than we did even last year. College students vying for SG are being asked how they will fight back against neo-Nazis, what to do if our fascist president forces Muslims to register with the federal government, and how they would respond to ICE showing up at Jester and going door-to-door rounding up un- documented Longhorns, pulling them out of their dormitories and out of the only land they have ever known. For these reasons, I cannot support the ticket of Blake Burley and Robert Guerra. I am impressed by their passion, and believe that they possess the best of intentions, but their emphasis on staying apolitical is sim- ply unacceptable in these dark, sobering times. Pericles’s ancient quote about politics taking an interest in you, even if you do not care for it, feels relevant. Our new executive alliance must be willing to passionately, un- equivocally stand up for students, no matter who they are — just as Kevin Helgren has. The ticket of Isaiah Carter and Sydney O’Connell would be great for this Uni- versity. However, their positions on “hate speech,” as explained in the Texan, could lead to a troubling clampdown on free speech at this University. And the so-called “email scandal,” though I think it is a bunch of malarkey, could prove distracting. Likewise, the ticket of Alejandrina Guz- man and Micky Wolf seeks to represent and fight for all students. I take pause, though, at Guzman’s previous support for both the hateful Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions movement and a dunderheaded move to kick the Young Conservatives of Texas off campus following their shameful antics. (Wolf opposed both these measures, and the ticket now reassures us that they have adopted Wolf’s position.) Ultimately, I was most impressed by Guz- man and Wolf’s passion for protecting their prospective constituents. They promised to reg- ister as Muslims if the dreaded registry comes about. They promised an initiative aimed at protecting undocumented Longhorns. Carter often discusses separating himself from his office. This is misguided. We elect leaders because of who they are. Guzman and Wolf, I believe, will bring their unique perspec- tives and views to the office, and those traits, those views will be among their main strengths. Vote for Guzman-Wolf. Horwitz is a first-year law student from Houston. Come As You Are. Representing All Long- horns Like You. These slogans of inclusivity have rung in students’ ears for the past few weeks as teams campaign to run for Student Government. But behind these catchy phrases, the policy platforms lack substance for minority students. These candidates fly banners of diver- sity, but their campaign promises are not viable for minority students on our campus — instead of relying on SG to advance niche interests, stu- dents must take action within their communi- ties for tangible change. The discordance is particularly apparent in Isaiah and Sydney’s campaign. Their video opens with the presidential candidate detail- ing his identity as a black student raised by a single mother who now relies on financial aid, although his membership with Texas Wran- glers and Silver Spurs goes unmentioned here. Sydney presents herself as a woman raised by two parents who participates in Greek life. Rep- resentatives from Texas Sweethearts, Fiji and many other social groups follow, claiming this ticket embodies UT. The message that Isaiah and Sydney’s video wants to communicate — that everyone be- longs at UT — is jarring when the viewer con- siders who is speaking. Of course the students in the video feel comfortable on campus. They belong to groups that cost up to $6000 per se- mester to participate in, an incredible price tag for lower-income students. They belong to groups that have a history of excluding Latinos, a demographic that makes up 19.5 percent of our undergraduate population. They all belong to groups that solidified their place at UT long ago and do not have to fight significant barriers to exist as they are. This video highlights a broader issue amongst all SG campaigns that is present in the Guzman-Wolf platform for lower rent and Burley-Guerra’s proposed MLK Day of Service. Although the Executive Alliance hopefuls rally around diversity in theory, SG’s infrastructure cannot produce solutions that support margin- alized students in practice. When Trump’s travel ban affected 110 of UT’s community members, the current SG adminis- tration could do nothing but release statements of support for those students. The statement urged students to speak out against bigotry — but when SG itself had the chance to challenge the bigotry demonstrated at the Young Conser- vatives of Texas Bake sale, it resorted to divisive quarreling that tarnished an opportunity to take any meaningful action. And even the opportunities SG does have to act in solidarity are contingent on higher au- thority. The success of AR 35, the legislation that called for the removal of Jefferson Davis’ statue, was a win for black students who grapple daily with our university’s legacy of racism. But SG’s bill only asked the administration to take action — they couldn’t have done it on their own. At an institution where bureaucracy already makes student affairs needlessly complicated, we do not need an extra body to simply make voices heard. And the word ‘heard’ is not met- aphorical — SG is not publishing resolutions online, so physically attending meetings is the only way to keep up with their work. Students demonstrated their anxiety, fear and dissatisfaction with campus climate at Fenves’s Town Hall, but we do not have to work through SG to address these issues. There are enough student orgs on campus to facilitate discussion and galvanize communities into action. Cocks Not Glocks made their voice heard across the nation. Texas Rising links students directly to the state legislature, where their work informs tangible change. In the age of Trump, voters are concerned about the various elected officials responsible for shaping policy. The SG Executive Alliance should not be one of them. Instead, students may want to get involved with grassroots organizations on campus and pay more attention to municipal and state level politics, where the real power lies. Larcher is a Plan II and economics freshman from Austin. 44ALEXANDER CHASE, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF | @TexanEditorialThursday, March 2, 2017LEGALESE | Opinions expressed in The Daily Texan are those of the editor, the Editorial Board or the writer of the article. They are not necessarily those of the UT administration, the Board of Regents or the Texas Student Media Board of Operating Trustees. SUBMIT A FIRING LINE | Email your Firing Lines to editor@dailytexanonline.com. Letters must be more than 100 and fewer than 300 words. The Texan reserves the right to edit all submissions for brevity, clarity and liability. RECYCLE | Please recycle this copy of The Daily Texan. Place the paper in one of the recycling bins on campus or back in the burnt-orange newsstand where you found it. EDITORIAL TWITTER | Follow The Daily Texan Editorial Board on Twitter (@TexanEditorial) and receive updates on our latest editorials and columns. COLUMNBy Madalyn MarabellaDaily Texan Columnist Illustration by Victoria Smith | Daily Texan StaffCOLUMNGuzman-Wolf offer solution to racist threats on campusGabriel Lopez | Daily Texan StaffExecutive Alliance candidates Alejandra Guzman and Micky Wolf pose for the cameras on Wednesday, March 1. They hoped to rally their supporters in the ongoing SG elections. By Noah M. HorwitzDaily Texan Senior Columnist @NmHorwitzCOLUMNStudent Government does not adequately represent students By Audrey LarcherDaily Texan Columnist @veg_lomeinGALLERYIllustration by Yulissa Chavez | Daily Texan StaffTexans waste valuable time in state history classes and sometimes Los Ange- les. Director Wim Wenders makes the familiar landscape foreign, creating an un- comfortable but enthralling viewing experience. Dazed and Confused (1993) Austin’s very own Richard Linklater helped popular- ize the city’s laid-back at- mosphere with “Dazed and Confused,” an extremely fun “day in the life” high school stoner comedy. “Dazed and Confused” proved to be the perfect debut feature for Matthew McCo- naughey, helping him shape the easygoing Southern-boy persona he would play for years after. As a filmmaker, this re- laxed movie helped then little-known Richard Lin- klater propel his free- wheeling style into the mainstream juggernaut. Friday Night Lights (2004) The film that inspired the now iconic television show, “Friday Night Lights” does not get enough cred- it although it refined and redefined the underdog sports film. Based on a true story, the film follows the 1988 Permian High Panthers football team and the city that rallies behind them. “Friday Night Lights” manages to not only cap- ture the spirit of Odessa, but also Texans‘ passion for high school football. Though director Peter Berg is generally a hit-or-miss, “Friday Night Lights,” was a solid celebration of high school football and small Texas towns. No Country for Old Men (2007) An Academy Award win- ner for Best Picture, “No Country for Old Men” the perfect modern western. Though born and raised in Minnesota, writer-directors Joel and Ethan Coen obvi- ously have a vast knowledge of and pure love for West Texas. Tommy Lee Jones’ character Ed Tom Bell, feels like he could very well just be a crotchety old man alone at a West Texas diner reading a newspaper. Josh Brolin stars as the film’s semi-protagonist and Javier Bardem as Chigurh, one of the most terrifying villains of all time. “No Country for Old Men” showcases the vast emp- tiness of West Texas and its tenacious citizens. Bernie (2011) As much of a celebration of East Texas as “No Country for Old Men” is of West Texas, di- rector Richard Linklater’s de- lightfully strange dark comedy “Bernie” takes it another step further by casting real citizens of East Texas town Carthage in supporting roles. Jack Black plays Bernie Tie- de, a beloved member of the town of Carthage who mur- ders his close friend. Matthew McConaughey plays the de- tective covering the case. The plot may sound well-trodden, but Linklater puts his own hilarious, authentic spin on the trope. Though it never received the recognition it deserved, “Bernie” is an underrated gem worth seeking out. The Tree of Life (2011) Acclaimed director Ter- rence Malick’s masterpiece, “The Tree of Life” is about a childhood in Waco, but also the history of the universe. One of the most abstract films set in Texas, Malick’s film investigates the mean- ing of life through life itself, its creation and its active living. While some find the film divisive in some ways, others have called it one of the best movies of all time. Hell or High Water (2016) Rounding off the list is last year’s “Hell or High Water,” the most recent love poem to West Texas. The movie still fires on all cylinders, telling an emotion- al story of two bank-robbing brothers and the beleaguered police officers assigned to their case. Featuring many scenes in and around West Texas lo- cales, “Hell or High Water” reflects its citizens perfect- ly, with a wry sort of humor that only makes sense if the viewer has spent a sig- nificant amount of time in the region. Name: Classifieds Width: 60p0 Depth: 10 in On Page: 5 Request Page: 0 Type: Class Liner Color: Black File Name: - Ad Number: - 5ADVERTISING TERMS There are no refunds or credits. In the event of errors made in advertisement, notice must be given by 10 am the fi rst day of publication, as the publish- ers are responsible for only ONE incorrect insertion. 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No Experience Necessary. See details at www.juliekenner.com/casting-callPART-TIME JOB WITH POTENTIAL Local small business seeks part-time office assistant. Starting pay is $15/hr. The goal is for this person to eventually segue into a full- time office manager position after they have trained alongside their superior for about a year. Please submit your resume to assistant@detourfilm.com. TEXASSTUDENTMEDIA.COM SEEKING WRITER FOR SOCIAL MEDIAFor professional coach/teacher Jerry JohnsonUSPTA USPTR Tennis Physical Fitness/Developmental/Tough CompetitorsBachelor’s Exercise Sports Science Master’s Physical Education/EducationPh: 512-971-4214Email: jdjathletesinmotion@gmail.comCACTUSYEARBOOK.COMLIFE&ARTSThursday, March 2, 20175LEGACYTEXAS FILMcontinues from page 8On most days, Mark Heg- man is an engineer, but on April 22, he is General Sam Houston fighting for Texas’s independence at the Battle of San Jacinto. The famous battle that led to the defeat of the Mexican Army, led by Santa Anna, is reenacted every year by the Texas Army. In 1969, Tex- as Governor Preston Smith recommissioned the Texas Army to act as the official cer- emonial and reenacting group in the State of Texas. They or- ganize and perform various reenactments across the state from the signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence to the Battle of San Jacinto. “Our primary goal is to keep alive the memory of those men who fought and died to make Texas free from Mexi- co,” Texas Army General Jerry Tubbs said. “(We) do whatever we can as often as we can and wherever we can to promote Texas history.” Hundreds of people participate in the reenact- ment annually. In order for the event to run smoothly, Tubbs said it is vital that par- ticipants wait and listen to their commanding officers for orders. “I jokingly say that it is like herding cats,” Tubbs said. “(But) out there every- one knows that when Jerry says jump, it is how high and how far.” In addition to a strict chain of command, the Army enforc- es many policies to ensure the battle is as safe as possible. In the morning they have a group safety meeting, where the pro- cedures of the battle are fully explained including how the pyrotechnics will work during the battle. In the rare case that someone gets hurt, some- one yells “Buster” and ev- erything stops until medical attention arrives. “If we have any newer reenactors, (then) we go through some drills just to make sure that everyone on this battlefield knows what they are doing and is safe,” Martin Vasquez said. “Acci- dents can happen, but we want to make sure that we don’t have any.” Vasquez’s counterpart, Hegman, said he once had to call the state police in or- der to remove someone from the park because they had not filled out prop- er registration and fulfilled safety requirements. “I got a call from some senator about (the incident),” Hegman said. “I told him that even if he showed up or if the governor showed up, without the proper regis- tration, he couldn’t get on the field either.” Many of the reenactors are history buffs who studied prominent figures in Texas history as a hobby. Though Vasquez has been portraying Santa Anna for about three years, he has been study- ing him for about 15. When he was a middle school history teacher, he realized first-hand the power of reen- actments. On days he dressed up, he said his students performed better than on other days. “It’s really different when you bring this story to life,” Vasquez said. “You are able to learn so many more things you wouldn’t get from a book.” They also make it a point to portray both sides of the war truthfully. “The Texans tell their side of the story, and the Mexicans tell their side of the story,” Tubbs said. “There were no bad guys. It was only people fighting for what they believed in.” Reenactments like the Battle of San Jacinto al- low people to immerse themselves in the world of 1836 without leaving 2017. “We are not recreating his- tory because if we were we would be killing each other,” Tubbs said. “We are emulating history to best of our ability to give folks the ability to see what life was like during those times for both sides.” Texans honor famous battleBy Chris Boyd Peck@ChrisBPeckIllustration by Bix Boots | Daily Texan Staffalong the path of the rev- olution, from the events leading up to it and to its culmination. “I’ve grown to enjoy the story of Mexico’s indepen- dence from Spain on the eve of Stephen F. Austin’s arrival in Texas,” Clavey said. “Watching the needs and interests of these two parties clash in the 1830s is like watching the rise of a perfect storm.” Though Texas In- dependence Day gave rise to a new sense of identity within Texans, the value of indepen- dence was within Texans from the early days of frontier living. “Independence wasn’t just a value that popped up one day in the minds of Texans in the 1830s,” Clavey said. “It was born of the difficult years in which the resources of a new and struggling Mex- ico were spread thin.” But a newfound spir- it was awakened during the revolution and have ingrained themselves in generations of Texans to come. “Texas Independence Day is a reminder that the fierce spirit of survival that drove this province into a new nation has not subsided since then, but paid itself forward to each new generation of the peoples and cultures that proudly count themselves as Texans,” Clavey said. BULLOCKcontinues from page 8 Playing away from the Frank Erwin Center this sea- son has been downright ago- nizing for Shaka Smart’s club. The Longhorns entered Wednesday with an 0-10 re- cord in true road contests and an 0-13 record away from The Drum. Texas’ matchup with Texas Tech in Lubbock pre- sented one last chance to grab a true road win this season. But any hope of ending Texas’ road woes evaporated into thin air as the Red Raid- ers blew open the game to be- gin the second half and nev- er looked back. Texas Tech cruised to a 67-57 victory on its senior night, dropping the Longhorns (10-20, 4-13 Big 12) to 0-14 away from the Er- win Center this season. Freshman guard Jacob Young, who has been in a deep shooting slump for most of the season, showed no hes- itation from beyond the arc throughout the game. Young converted 4-of-9 three-point- ers enroute to a season-high 14 points. Freshman for- ward Jarrett Allen turned in another double-double, finishing with 10 points and 11 rebounds. Texas received an early boost in the first half from senior forward Shaquille Cleare, who finished with 15 points on 7-of-8 field goals. He accounted for nine of Texas’ first 17 points. Cleare showed off some nifty passing ability with under 9 minutes remain- ing in the first half. Cleare received a pass in transition near the top of the key, then took a few dribbles forward before seeing Allen cutting to the basket from his right. Cleare lobbed up a pass, and Allen finished the al- ley-oop to tie the game, 16-16. The first 14 minutes of the game were largely back-and-forth. A three from Young with just over six min- utes left in the first half gave the Longhorns a 22-21 lead. But then Texas Tech took command of the game, going on a 10-2 run over the next five minutes to take a 31-24 lead. The Red Raiders looked like they were going to head into halftime up 34-26 af- ter a three from Texas Tech senior forward Aaron Ross. But then Young took an in- bounds pass and raced up the floor with just seconds re- maining, launching up a deep three and draining it as the buzzer sounded. Young’s teammates quickly rushed onto the floor to con- gratulate Young as they head- ed to the locker room only down 34-29. But Texas Tech stormed out of the locker room and went on a 14-2 run in the opening four minutes and 11 seconds to blow open the game at 48-31. As they have time and again this season, the Long- horns didn’t quit and battled back. A pair of free throws from sophomore guard Ker- win Roach Jr. got the Long- horns within nine at 52-43 with just under 11 minutes remaining in the game. But nine points was the closest deficit Texas could get the rest of the way. The Longhorns close out the regular season at home on Saturday at 3 p.m. against No. 11 Baylor. It’s senior day for Cleare, guard Kendal Yan- cy, transfer forward Mareik Isom and walk-on forward Ryan McClurg. Bevo the Longhorn could not best Boko the Bobcat as Texas lost to Texas State Wednesday night 2-1. In a mid-week game sand- wiched between last week’s Mary Nutter Classic and this upcoming weekend’s series with No. 6 Arizona, Texas came out with a strong de- fensive and pitching perfor- mance that did not result in a win. The game opened with a two-run home run by Tex- as State junior Ariel Ortiz, putting the Longhorns in an early deficit. The team fought back but came up short in the comeback attempt. While the team has been successful in the last few weeks, head coach Connie Clark has been adamant that being consistent is the key to long- term success. “Consistency really is just about the mental side of the game,” Clark said. “Our game beats you up a little bit and you’re going to fail a lot more times than you’re going to succeed. You hear that from everyone you’re going to talk to. It’s about competing on the next pitch.” The Bobcats started staff ace junior Randi Rupp, who sported a 0.99 ERA and 6-1 record coming into the game. According to senior and starting pitcher Tiarra Davis, who was just named Big 12 Pitcher of the Week, Texas State provided a regional challenge. “Texas State comes in and plays us really hard and al- ways gives us good competi- tion,” Davis said. “They’re go- ing to put up a good fight and it’s something that regionally is important for us especially in RPI.” Head coach Connie Clark echoed Davis’s comments, emphasizing the importance of having a home game in the midst of all the road tourna- ments and series the team has been competing in. “This has implications as you get down the stretch for potentially hosting and when you’re getting these regional matchups,” Clark said. “It’s important to us to go at them with our best and I’m glad that its on our turf with as much travel as we have going on on the weekends.” The loss drops the Long- horns to a record of 11-6 while the Bobcats improve to 10-3. While the team has a quick turnaround before traveling to Arizona, coach Clark is sure to take advantage of the short amount of practice time the team has. “We’ll just take it one day at a time,” Clark said. “We get one day of practice this week so we’re excited to get after it. I have some good things scheduled, mostly focused on the things that we need to do better as opposed to any one opponent that we’re going to face.” 66TYLER HORKA, SPORTS EDITOR | @texansportsThursday, March 2, 2017MEN’S BASKETBALL |TEXAS TECH 67-56 TEXASBy Trenton Daeschner@TrentDaeschnerGabriel Lopez | Daily Texan StaffSenior center Shaquille Cleare will finish his last year at Texas without a victory on the road. Cleare had 17 points in the loss at Texas Tech Wednesday night. Longhorns fall 2-1 against Texas State Texas finishes season without road win SIDELINEJuan Figuera | Daily Texan StaffSenior pitcher Tiarra Davis allowed one earned run and had five strikeouts in Wednesday night’s loss against Texas State. Texas will look to rebound against Arizona. Freshman shortstop shiningdefensively early in season SOFTBALL | TEXAS STATE 2-1 TEXASBASEBALL By Vanessa Le@vanessaleRachel Zein| Daily Texan StaffFreshman shortstop David Hamilton has been impressive thus far playing the infield. Hamilton has turned seven double plays and collected 31 fielding assists. When a ballclub insists on including a freshman in its starting lineup, one would expect to see a brawny slug- ger with an astronomical batting average at the plate. But the Longhorns’ first- year starter weighs 170 pounds, making him the second lightest player on the team. His batting aver- age doesn’t even graze the Mendoza line and lingers around .074. Yet the calmest rookie is arguably making one of the loudest impacts on the team. Freshman David Hamilton commands the Longhorn defense at shortstop and has yet to give head coach David Pierce a reason to hesitate about his proficiency with the glove. That doesn’t mean he isn’t trying to fix Hamil- ton’s competence at the plate though. “We talked a lot, but he got a new haircut and we’re trying everything,” Pierce said. “The kid is resilient — he’s a tough kid. He’s quiet, doesn’t look like he’s got that toughness to him but I’m telling you, he’s a tough kid and he’s fighting it right now. He’s just got to con- tinue playing defense and trust himself.” While Pierce waits for some offensive luck to grow along with Hamilton’s hair, the head coach hopes his shortstop’s defensive game stays sturdy. Hamilton has found himself starting at shortstop during 8 of 9 games so far in the season. He’s collected a team-best 31 fielding assists and has turned seven double plays to tie senior first baseman Kacy Clemens for the most on the squad. “(Hamilton is) an amaz- ing player,” sophomore des- ignated hitter Kody Clemens said. “Just sitting from the dugout watching him make those plays, it was great. He’s a good kid, too.” But Hamilton’s resilience will be put to the test as Texas transitions from hosting the Cardinals at home to facing the Cardinals in Stanford, Calif. for its first road series of the season on Thursday. “We don’t want to let be- ing on the road scare some of the younger guys,” red- shirt junior second baseman Bret Boswell said. “It’ll be their first time away — es- pecially at a big school like Stanford, it might be a little scary at first, but I’m sure they’ll relax and they’ll real- ize it’s the same game, just a different place.” Pierce hopes Hamilton’s defensive consistency will trickle down to the bullpen at the weak end of the team, where coherence is still in question for the Longhorns. “I think we’re still trying to formulate our bullpen,” Pierce said. “We’re not going to just go from the eighth to the ninth as a setup to a closer when we’ve got a guy getting it done. That’s just college baseball. I’ve seen that so many times where it bites you, so when you’ve got a hot hand, you want to stick with it.” With Stanford sitting at No. 19 in the nation, Pierce expects his 21st-ranked squad to bring confidence to Palo Alto on both sides of the ball and build char- acter as a result of the foreign environment. “I think you get your first taste of how your team is going to be that visitor and how the crowd is complete- ly against you,” Pierce said. “You really have an oppor- tunity to win and come to- gether and really create some chemistry that you don’t quite get at home.” NBASpurs Pacers Wizards Raptors Cavaliers Celtics TODAY IN HISTORY1962Philadelphia Warriors Wilt Chamberlain scores 100 points in an NBA game. “ Prayers up for the homie @KDTrey5 bounce back bro!” Quandre Diggs@qdiggs6TOP TWEETLonghorns earn Big 12 honors Brooke McCarty be- came the first player in program history to earn the Big 12 Player of the Year honor. The junior guard averaged a team- high 14.1 points per game this season while shooting 43.3 percent from beyond the arc. Senior guard Brianna Taylor captured the Big 12 Defensive Player of the Year award after lead- ing the Longhorns on the defensive end this season. This is the second consec- utive year a Longhorn has won the award as Imani Boyette won a share of it last season. Joynes Holmes snagged the Big 12 Fresh- man of the Year title af- ter winning seven Big 12 Freshman of the Week honors this season and carrying the Longhorns in the post. The forward led all Big 12 freshman in scoring, rebounding and double-doubles. Holmes was a unanimous selec- tion to the Big 12 All- Freshman Team. Head coach Karen Aston joined her play- ers with an honor of her own, claiming the Big 12 Coach of the Year award in her fifth season in Austin. Junior guard Ariel Atkins joined McCarty and Holmes on the All- Big 12 First Team, and joined Taylor on the Big 12 All-Defensive Team. Senior center Kelsey Lang received All-Big 12 Honorable Mention. The Longhorns are looking to continue their success in the Big 12 Tournament this week- end in Oklahoma City. -Sydney RubinSPORTS BRIEFLYBy Wills Layton@willsdebeast Name: Crossword Width: 29p6 Depth: 5.25 in On Page: 7 Request Page: 0 7COMICSThursday, March 2, 20177Today’s solution will appear here next issueArrr matey. This scurrvy beast be today’s answerrrrrr. SUDOKUFORYOU 6 3 4 9 7 2 8 1 52 8 1 4 5 3 7 9 65 9 7 8 6 1 2 4 38 5 2 3 1 7 4 6 97 1 3 6 9 4 5 2 84 6 9 2 8 5 1 3 79 7 5 1 2 6 3 8 43 2 8 5 4 9 6 7 11 4 6 7 3 8 9 5 2 2 3 7 4 9 5 6 9 9 6 3 9 6 5 7 8 2 5 6 8 2 4 2 9 3 1 1 2 9 4 8 3 5 The range of stories set in Texas is as big as the state itself. From Westerns to slashers to dark comedies, the state gives films a specific flavor other locales cannot. To honor the 181st anniver- sary of Texan independence, The Daily Texan has compiled the ten greatest Texas movies of all time, from “The Search- ers” to “Hell or High Water,” in order of release. The Searchers (1956) Legendary filmmaker John Ford’s masterpiece, “The Searchers” revolutionized the classical western genre with its emotional, powerful story. The plot follows Ethan Ed- wards’ journey across the state in search of his niece Debbie, who was captured by Native Americans. Accompanied by Martin Pawley, Debbie’s brother, the two set off on an adventure—filled with danger and self-reflection, as Edwards continuously struggles with his racist nature. Starring frequent Ford col- laborator John Wayne as the complex Ethan Edwards, Ford takes a stand against the tra- ditional racist cowboy heroes of the past by holding up a mirror to the audience. Simply by placing the larger-than-life and eminently-likable Wayne into this closed-minded role, the viewer cannot help but root for him against their own better judgment. Ford’s explo- ration of his main character sets “The Searchers” apart from all other Westerns, deliv- ering a large-scale adventure with a deeply complex lead. Giant (1956) Clocking in at over 3 hours, “Giant” is an epic so massive it does justice to the scope of the state itself. The classic western, direct- ed by George Stevens, features terrific performances from Elizabeth Taylor and James Dean, his final role before his death. It explores the impact of the booming oil industry on Texan farmlands, as well as segregation and racism, a surprisingly progressive work in the Western genre. Epic in scope and pow- erful in narrative, “Giant” succeeds as both a work of art and a representation of Texas. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974) The infamous “Texas Chainsaw Massacre” presents audiences with a clear, unre- strained portrayal of horrific violence committed in King- sland, Texas. With a budget of only $300,000, “The Texas Chainsaw Massacre” proved the horror genre could revolu- tionize popular culture with- out breaking the bank long before “Paranormal Activity” hit theaters. Director Tobe Hooper fundamentally changed the horror genre, helping popu- larize the wildly gory, brutal teen-slasher. Paris, Texas (1984) “Paris, Texas” leans on the more experimental side of Texas films. It follows an amnesi- ac (Harry Dean Stanton) wandering around the South Texas desert, inexplicably ob- sessed with the city of Paris, Texas. It is stylistically fasci- nating, using the sweeping Western style of filmmaking to capture modern images of neon signs, advertisements Name: HOUSE Width: 29p6 Depth: 10 in On Page: 8 Request Page: 0 Type: Display Color: Black File Name: - Ad Number: - 8MAE HAMILTON, LIFE&ARTS EDITOR | @thedailytexan8Thursday, March 2, 2017STATEFILMBy Justin Jones@justjustin42Films feature Texas prideTEXAS FILM page 5Illustration by Geo Casillas | Daily Texan StaffRipped from the pages of history books, exhibits at the Bullock Texas State History Museum stand frozen in time as constant reminders of Texas’ unique history. Through a series of artifacts, first-hand ac- counts and video presen- tations, the second floor guides visitors through the tumultuous 1800s when Texas fought to gain inde- pendence from Mexico. Texas Independence Day is celebrated on March 2 to commemorate Tex- as gaining independence from Mexico in 1836 af- ter a seven-month long rebellion. In Austin, The Bullock Texas State His- tory Museum celebrates Texas Independence Day every day, sharing infor- mation to visitors about Texas history, including key events leading up to Texas’ independence. At the annual Texas In- dependence Day Dinner gala at the museum, Joyce Spivey Aldridge, the volun- teer programs manager for the Bullock Museum and a living history interpret- er, will personify Susanna Dickinson, a survivor of the battle of the Alamo to honor her. “I am excited by the sto- ries of Texas history that celebrate the passions of a courageous people fight- ing for issues in which they believed,” Aldridge said. “Particularly, I find the stories of women to be the most inspiration- al. I am reminded of what strength is when I study the stories of women who survived and thrived in the Texas frontier.” Like Aldridge, Bullock Museum volunteer do- cent Bruce Clavey is also inspired by the events that led to and came out of the revolution. Clavey has volunteered at the Bullock Museum since October 2012. “Like many Texans, I enjoy a good, dramatic re- telling of events leading up to the Texas Revolution,” Clavey said. “It was clearly the all-out fight for life and land and the memory of fallen countrymen and not a hastily drafted paper dec- laration that brought about the Republic of Texas.” The museum has many artifacts from the rebel- lion, like the William Fair- fax Gray Diary. Gray used the diary to document March 2, 1836, the date of the adoption of the Texas Declaration of Indepen- dence. Gray penned eleven other pocket-sized diaries, providing a firsthand ac- count about Texas during the revolution. “We are so very proud to serve as a history muse- um for and about the peo- ple of Texas,” said Bullock Museum Interim Director Margaret Koch. “Texas In- dependence Day is a criti- cal point in the history of Texas and an important one for us to study.” Much of the second floor of the museum is dedi- cated to walking visitors Bullock explores state historyBy Sydney Mahl@sydney_mahlIllustration by Madi Beavers| Daily Texan StaffBULLOCK page 5