n1vers1 y of Texas 'P.. l) le t1o University of Texas Bulletin No. 1805: January 20, 1918 Red Cross Program for Schools By FRANJ{ L. JEWETT Head of the Texas Bible Chair and Members of the University Ext.ension Staff Published by the University six times a month and entered &1 second-class matter at the postomce at AUSTIN, TEXAS Publications of the University of Texas Publications Committee: F. w. GRAFF R. H. GRIFFITH J.M. BRYANT J. L. HENDERSON D. B. CASTEEL I. P. HILDEBRAND FREDERIC DuNCALF E. J. 1\IATHEWS The University publishes bulletins six times a month, so num­eered that the first two digits of the number show the year of i~sue, the last two the position in the yearly series. (For example, I'\o. 1701 is the first bulletin of the year 1917.) These comprise the official publications of the university, publications on hu­manistic ann admonished repeatedly about conserving food, especially meat, sugar, and wheatbread, and we are cheerfully denying ourselves and using food substitutes in order that our fighting men may be supplied. We have been asked to give of our substance to the Young Men's Christian Association, the noblest of all organizations (save one) that ministers to our soldiers, and we have responded nobly and willingly. \Ve have written cheerful letters, and dispatched boxes of good things to eat to the boys that they may be reminded that we are think­ing 0£ them at home. Our women have given of their time and energy that our boys may be cozy and warm in their knitted helmets, sweaters, mufflers and socks. These same dear w-0men have stitched long and patiently on garmentc:; of various kinds to be sent to our army hospitals both at home and abroad. It is a beautiful thing, this labor of love, and a glorious priv­ilege; and the spirit of Christ directing our labors, speaks to the world saying: "Inasmuch as ye have done it unto the least of these, my brethren, ye have done it unto Me." But, my friends, is there nothing we have left undone, that it has been in our power to do? I am reminded here of a movement that was begun about the middle of last September-the organization of the school chil­dren of our country into bands" so that every pupil in the United States may have a chance to serve his country. This organiza­tion is known as the Junior Red Cross. It seems eminently appropriate, at this time, that the children, the pride and hope of our future, should engage in some activity that calls for sympathetic co-operation and loving sacrifice that they may themselves become bigger, richer, nobler-the kind of men and women "who will rule the world with a gentler sway, with love as their scepter-rod.'' 'I'he Junior Red Cross enrolls all boys a~d girls of school age in public, private, or parochial school, who will give toward the support of the organization a small membership fee-twenty­five cents-and who are willing to do cheerfully small tasks that may be required of them from time to time. What boy would refuse his aid in gathering magazines and books for our soldiers, or in packing supplies to be sent to their camps? Where is the girl who would not delight in making comfort kits, mufflers, and pillows for the lads who are stand­ing between them and the horrors of war? Then there are the courses in dietetics, home-nursing and first aid that may be given to the older pupils-useful courses at any time-how much more so now! But by far the greater stress in Junior Red Cross work will be laid on the training that involves all the duties of citizenship. The individual pupil must be awakened to the fact that he has duties aside from those he owes to his immediate family; that his country, which has given him so many advantages, deserves, in return, his undivided allegiance in this hour of her peril. Does not this work for the Juniors appeal to you, my friends? And do you not think that we, too, should fall in line with hun­dreds of other schools throughout our country, in answer to the call of our Nation and her President? 1 Then ''shoulder to shoulder, firm and steady, eyes right ahead and heads held high" we will go forward in the strength of our youth to fight Humanity's ba.ttle, ''Till the right wins the fight of the free.'' 8. RECITATION (by a pupil). A TWENTIETH CENTURY PAUL REVERE (Adapted from a poem by Bennett Chapple in Boys' Life, February, 1918) Listen, my children, and you shall hear Of a Twentieth Century Paul Revere; Of a brave young Scout on a valient steed, Who rode a race for his Country's need. He heard ~f his Country's call for men; He heard of their sacrifice, and then-He heard of the need fo~ money, too; For food and clothes to help them through. He wanted to help though he could not fight, He wanted to serve in the cause of right. So he mounted his hors·e, Red Cross in hand, And rode and rode throughout the land. ''Money !'' he cried, ''money for clothes ! The boys in the trenches !' '-off he goes ; And 'mid the sound of the clattering hoofs The call re-echoed across the roofs­" Gather your nickels! Gather your dimes! Help the Nation Prepare, these Times! Lend the Red Cross a part of your pay! Store up! Store up ! for a rainy day.'' The people heard, as the Scout fl.ashed by, They heard his fervent, earnest cry. And out of the stockings laid away, And out of the closets hid from day, They gathered their savings of many years And poured them forth with hearty cheers. ''Take these,'' they cried, in the cause of right, "We'll do our bit-and add our mite, "We'll help to-fight and win this war, "We'll save as ne'er we saved before." And when the Scout on his valiant steed Had spread the call of the Red Cross' need, He drew the reins as he reached his home And patted the neck all flecked with foam. 'fOur work is done," he said, "Old Man­'l'he Nation's roused to the Red Cross Plan." 9. A,. PAGEANT (by the pupils of the school). SELECTIVE DRAFT The characters listed below may, of course, be changed or added to as desired. The conventional dress and pose of occu­pation or vocation suggested are familiar to all. While it is unnecessary to denote in detail costume or stage arrangement, a few suggestions may be helpful. 1. Uncle Sam in Boy Scout uniform, top hat draped with stars and stripes, holds a large flag, and with index finger in­dicates as each passes in r.eview: I want you. (See also sug­gestions as to . quotations given below.) 2. The men behind the guns in dress of the farm boy, light blouse or overalls, big. straw hat, with a farm tool (hoe, rake, or a cotton sack or basket) . 3. The cowboy-big Stetson hat, spurs, loose bright tie. 4. The railroad conducter in conventional uniform, punch and ticket in hand. 5. The miner in slouch cap and jumper, with pick. 6. Union Labor in the workman's blouse, with dinner pail. 7. The chef or baker in white apron and cap. 8. The minister in long black coat. 9. The doctor with medicine case. 10. The sailor in costume. 11. On the battlefield, a wounded soldier in care of two boys in Scout uniforms with Red Cross badges on sleeves: 12. The housewives: (a) One with a wheatless loaf of bread. (b) One with a ;meatless pie. ( c) One with a sugarless cake. ( d) One with a bowl of salad dressing of peanut oil. ( e) In street dress with market basket on arm filled with vegetables. (f) Maud Muller costume, rake in hand. (g) The suffragist with banner. (h) The knitter. (i) Group making compresses and bandages. (j) Group of canning club girls at work at table. (k) Group of small children with small rakes, hoes, watering pot, engaged in making a garden. In connection with the pageant above outlined, let some or all of the characters, when practicable, speak an appropriate se­lection from the appended quotations. Of course it is not nec­essary that each character represented have a quotation. 1. I can help win the war by holding up the Red Cross flag . .It stands for help and for hope. 2. I can help win the war by choosing my food more wisely. I will eat vegetables, fruits, milk, cereals, honey, syrup, and peanut oil. This diet will saYe wheat, fat, and sugar for our soldiers. 3. '!'here is a fat famine in Germany. If we save fat, we shall help win the war. 4. I can learn to make a meat-pie; then a little meat will make a meal. 5. I can. learn to make oatmeal pudding or bread. 6. I can knit. Make some mitts. And do my part With all my heart. 7. I can save picture-show money for my Red CPoss fee or war-savings stamp. 8. I can learn to make a whole dinner in one dish, consisting of dry peas and rice and tomatoes. This combination contains all the kinds of food the body needs. Father will like this dish. His pocketbook will like· it. Uncle Sam will like it. 10. SONG. STAR SPANGLED BANNER Oh, say, can you see\ by the dawn's early li-ght, What so proudly w~ hailed at the twilight's last gleaming, Whose broad stripes and bright stars, thro' the perilous fight, 0 'er the ramparts we watched, were so gallahtly stre~ming1 And the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof thro' the night that our flag was still there. Oh, say, does that star-spangled banner y~t wave 0 'er the land of the free and the home of the brave? On the shore . dimly seen thro' the mists of the deep, Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes, What is that whiich the breeze, o'er the towering steep, As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam, In full ·glory reflected now shines on the stream. 'Tis the star-spangled banner, oh;long may it wave 0 'er the land of the free and the home of .the brave. Oh, thus be it ever when freemen shall stand Between their loved home and wild war's desolation; Blest with vict'ry and peace, may the heaven rescued land Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation. Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just, And this be our motto : ''In God is our trust !'' And the star-spangled bal'lner in triumph shall wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.