AIR MINISTRY No. 909 19/6/40 -No. 1. AIR MINISTRY COHI.HJNIQUE Enemy aircraft crossed the coast during the night, Air raid warnings were sounded in a number of districts in eastern England. ------000-----­ 19/6/40 -NO. 2. With reference to the Aduira.lty Cor'.lmuniq_ue issued on the 10th June regarding the loss of H.Mo ships "Glorious," 11Aca.sta" o.nd. "Ardent'1" 36 officers nnd E1en from H.:M. Glorious a.nd Acasto.. who were rescued. by a Norvvegian ship have been la.rrled in this countryo The next of kin have been infonned. No details arc yet QVailQble concerning other survivors stated in the original German Conununiq_ue to have been picked up. ADMIRl\LTY, S.W. lo AIR MINISTRY 910 19/6/40 No.3. AIR MINISTRY AND HOME SECURITY COMMUNIQUE The Air Ministry and the M:Lnistry of Home Security announces Enemy aircraft carried out bombing raids on districts in eastern England last night. Air raid warnings were sounded and some four hours elapsed before all "raiders passed" signals had been given. Anti-aircraft defences were in action and fighter aircraft went up to engage the enemy. Seven enemy aircraft were shot down. Bombs were dropped in a number of districts in East Anglia, Lincolnshire and Yorkshire. Eleven civilians are known to have been killed and fourteen injured. Most casualties occurred in one locality where bombs fell on a row of houses. No severe damage was done to any military objective. AIR MINISTRY AND MINISTRY OF HOME SECURITY 19/6/40 ,; . • No~ 4. Fo11owing is the latest list of British prisoners of war in enemy hands, as broadcast from Germany:­ PILOT OFFICER J.E.A. FOSTER FLYING OFFICER r.c. MILNER,,SUNNINGDALE FLYING OFFICER P~E. BRESSEY, COLCHESTER FLYING OFFICER I.E.G.POTTS, N~W ZEAL.AND FLYING OFFICER J.A~E. GILLIES, LONDON FLYING OFFICER R. HERR~CH, ABINDON REV. CAPT. HOBLING, LONDON MINISTRY OF INFORl~ATION 19/6f4o. -No. 7. PRESS NOTICE In the official Adriliralty communique regarding the withdrawal from Dunkirk, the name of the Ccmmanding Officer old H.M.S. GRIVE was g~ven in error as Lieutenant c. E. West, R.N. R. The Ccmmanding Officer was Captain the Hon~.Lionel Lambart, D. s. o. , R-.N. wh.os·e next of kin was informed•. ADMIRALTY +++++++++ FOR PUBLICATION ON THURSDAY MORNING 20th JUNE, AND_ifOT FOR .B:~Wi\DCAST BEFORE 7 a.m.~.011 _THAT DATE.____ The Minister of Home Security hns made an Order declaring the strip of country along the coast from the Wash to Rye in Sussex, and extending about 20 miles inland, to be a defence area. Following the making of the Order, Regional Civil Defence Conunissioners will have power to control movement into it.• On June 13th Sir John Anderson issued an appeal to the public to refrain from making unnecessary journeys to these localities, and the response has been excellento Nevertheless it is desirable that powers should be provided to exercise a definite control over such movements. All persons entering the area are now liable to be questioned by the police or military as t o the reasons for their entry into or their presence in the areas. If they are unable to produce satisfactory evidence that they are engaged in business or have similar good reasons, they will be required to leave. This applies to all holiday makers, and all persons engaged on any kind of pleasure journeye Interference with movement within the area itself will not be involved, and the Order will be operated in such a manner as to cause the least possible interference with business and other legitimate activities. The public will realise the necessity for the Order, and the Minister is confident that whatever minor inconveniences may be caused wj_ll be met vvi th a good grace. Lists of the rnilway stations in the defence area will be posted at all other ruilwny stations in the country.. These will give the public a convenient indicntion of the extent of the area. MINISTRY OF HO:ME SECURITY. NOT TO BE PUBLISHED BEFORE THE MORNING PAPERS OR TO BE IS;3UED ON CLUB TAPES, OR BROADCAST BEFORE 7 aom• ON THURSDAY', 20th JUNE, 1940 Lord Beaverbrook,, the Minister df Aircraft Production, has issued the following statement:­ "I make a report that aircraft production in this country, in every category, has,, since May 10th exceeded the total casualty list, including casualties sustained through accidents at home. "The aircraft available of every type now in use exceeds the number of machines at the disposal of the Air Force when the battle broke out. "In addition to production, re::_1airs have replenished stocks. "There is now on hand a very good surplus stock of engines. "The :public should .zive thanks for this immense effort to all the aircr3.ft factories, ancl. enc;ine shops, ::mc1. their workers who have striven by ni~;ht and da:r without time off for recreation, with.out any rer;ard for the pleasurer, o.nd nmenities of lifeo "Their conduct is beyond praise. "We can place our future in their keeping with con:f'idence" .. MINISTRY OF AIRCRAFT PRODUCTION The Ki.n!J has been SL .Leiously l)leased to approve of the undermentioned. awCt.rds Hh i ch have buen Sl'anted in reconnition of' gEtllantry displ nyed in flyiD~~ operations ngoj nst the ~nemy. 6ward~d a_J~ ~::F__ ~o-the__:Q~§-~_ ~ i~G'.~~.§)]-esJ. _llyi~1r: Cross. Pilot Officer Louis Arbon STRANGE D,S,O., f•.LO., DoF.C. Royal Air .Poree Volunteer Reserve. 1 Pilot O:t':: ice:r-s·: .':::mge was c.leto.ilec1 to proceed f'rom Hendon to Merville to net as c;1'ound control of:L'iccr during the arrival and departure of' vm::..ous ai rc:--c:t:et cc.Pry::i.:nc; :food supplies. He displo.yed great skill anc1 C.ct,,rmL 10.tioi1 wh~ls ;_, under hco.vy bomb inc; attaclrn and mach L1e gun f 'LI·e at Uerville, where he was responsible for the repair m:d succec38fu.J despatch of two aircraft to England. In the l ast I'ernaininr, aircra:J:'t which vms r epa ired under his super­vision, he returned to Hendon in spit e of being repeatedly attacked by Messerschmitts un::.il well out to seao He had no guns in action and had never flown this type of ai rcraft previously, but his brilliant piloting enabled him to ~eturno Flight Lieutenant Ro:1ald D0n•elc Go~"c1on VJ:~ :JHT0 This flight commande.1.' h <.:s G.estI•oyed ten enerny aircx•aft, four o:r these being shot dO'.Vn whilst he '18.S senring in France. During the numerous patrols 0~1 which J)3 has bee:.: engagec1 he has displayed dash and outstanding qualities as a leadero Acting Flight I..i eut enant Adr j_nn IIor'.; BOYD. BetvJeen 20th MDy cmd 3rc1 June ,; 1940, li1li[;ht Lieutenant Boyd was engaged on offensive pat1'ols almost every do.yo During this period he destroyed at leas t s.~x: ene1"1y r1 i.r crc.:L't Etnd seveI'ely damaged several moreo 1I'his of':Cicor irns displayed courage and determination, often attacicing su:;;ie1•ior forccs 7 o.nd has pressed home his attacks in every uase~ Acting Flight l~icute~1<-:·nt Mic:t~lel .l'h ch olc:nn CROSSLEY. on the 8th June; 1940, this o~ricer wa s the leader of two squadrons of fighter s wnich ·irere co..".rying out an offensive patrol in the Le Treport area,, ::n.1::,~--_t Lieucenam:. Crossley sighted seventeen Heinkel 111ts7 and displc.yed outstcoding iai tiative and courage in his method_ of attack,, As a r esult of the engo.genent seven enemy bombers v-vere destroyedc FL:.c.ht Licutcnc:i1t Crossley himself destroyed two, ai1d had t o br eat: off a further fic;ht 2s his ar.1f,mnition was expended.., This of ficer ho.d his :first cori1bat ii1 May, 1940, when he succeeded in destroying CJ. Messe:i.'Schmitt 1090 He has displayed exceptional skill and leadership and, since the middle of May,1940, has destroyed seven enemy ail'c::aft6 Flying Officer Henr y Michnel Y.2P.:'. ~!S8 ., During two consccutive (Lays in May, Flying Officer Fel"riss shot down a total of fouoc' EeBs c1·sc!1mi tt 110 1 s although heavily outnumberedo La ter he shot down a f u.rthc.:r three Messerschraitt l09's. In these conbo..ts he has displ o.ycd outstanding ability. /Pilot Pilot Officer Ernest Cecil John W.AIIBH.AM. During Ct period of nine dnys i~ Mny, 1940, Pilot Officer Wakeham was engnged on offensive patrols almost daily. He hus shot down t wo enemy aircraft and sevcre1;:r damaged o.t lea.st two others. His fine fighting s:pirit YJC.s dj ~ ,plc:.yed on cime occCtsion when he was stunned by a glan,..::ing bullet vih1le attackii1e; enemy aircraft. He recovered consciousness after his aircrc.ft had descended 5,000 feet and returned to the o.tto.ck" Lo.ter ~n the day he again engaged enemy fighters but was shot dovv:::-_,, He l anded sCtfely between ostend and Dunkirko .JWJ'.Ps_.Q;t1~SAR~P.B.§~~ Pilot 0ff~_£~_...§!-!._'.?-Yl!{tj, was born at Blanc'Jford, Dorset, in 1891, and was granted a commission as 2nd Lteu.ten~·.nt in the R0 F.C. Special Reserve in 19130 He served with c~istinction with the R.F.C. and later with the R,A,F, at home and ~.i.-1 France during 1914-18, and attained the rank of Wine Cor.Jri1D.nder in 19190 He was awarded the M.C. in 1915, the D,, F .,c·, in 1913, the D,, s,o~ in 1919 and was twice mentioned in despatcb. ; He retired in l '.)21 and was re-commissioned. as Pilot Officer in Apr.i.1 $ 19400 Flight Lieutenant Wight wns born at Skelmorlie, Ayrshire, in 1915, and was educa-:Ccd'-ii:-f 13owdon Ccllege, Cheshire, Mostyn High school, Parkgate, Wirral, and Wr eldn r~o~i..lege« He was commissioned in 1934, promoted Flying Officcl' in 1937 and Plight Lieutenant in 1938. Acting Flight Lieutenant Bcyd.is aged 27 and enlisted as a Naval Cadet, R01-r:-·in--:-r9·2·6:---11e ···al~:'cti"ned thn rank of Acting Sub-Lieutenant in 1933 and, following his r eti rement from the R~N. in 1934 he entered the R~/\ 0 F o as ::-. pupil p1.lot o.nd was granted a commission in 1936.,. He was promo·:, ;d Flyinc; Officer in 1939 and reached his present rank in October919~-59, ~ng Fli_f}.l_!__I;_jeu.~~-e,~~nt__.Qxo~s..1.e:;7r _wns born at Halford, warwicl~shire, in 1912., and wo.s ec"Lucated a t i~to,.1 ai1d the Cqllege of Aeronautical Engineering, Chelseao After cnterinG the RcA.F. as a pupil pilot he was granted a commi ssion in 1936, pro:.1oted Flying Officer in 1938 and Acting Flight Lieutenant. in 1939,, Flying Off,i_c_e_r FeEriss wns bor n at Lee, London, in l~~~ and was educated at stonyhurst College prior to undergoing -raining as a medical student at the Chelsea Polytechnic and st.Thomas' Hospital, London~ He was a member of i.he Londo :: University Air Squadron from 1935 to 19370 He entered the R,A.F, as a pupil pilot and was granted a cormnission in 19 37o Pro1110tc.~d Pilot Officer in 1938, he reached his present l"a:nk i n January last() Pilot Officer V!o.lrnham was b orn at Harbeton~ Totnes, and was educated at the 1rofil.eS~G::."amT.1ar s chool and South Devon Technical Col~eg~. He entered the R~A.F,, a s a P1;1Pil pilot a·.!.d wr:s ¥rant~d a ~ommission in 1939, being conf irmed i n the r c;_nk of Pilo (, Officer in January last. Press and Publicity B1 ~11ch, Air Ministry~ King Cha rles streetp Whitehall, S oW .lo 19.6.40 No.11. MINISTRY OF HEALTH 3,000 more schoolchildren to be moved from East and South-East Coast Towns. Three thousand children from East and South-Enst coast towns are to be evacuated in special trnins next Tuesday (25th June) to safer areas in the Midlands, Monmouthshire and Glamorgan, These children are from the following towns: Great Yarmouth Broadstairs Lowestoft Sandwich Felixstowe Dover Harwich Folkostone Clacton Deal Frinton nnd Walton Chatham Southend GillinghamMargate Rochester Ramsgate Sheerness Thirtynine thousand schoolchildren from these areas were evacuated to the Midlands and South Wales on 2nd June. The 3,000 hildren to be moved on Tuesday are those who were registered when a further opportunity was offered to parents on Wednesday and Thursday. of last week. They will join their schoolfellows in the place to which their school unit was moved. At the same time 120 registered schoolchildren from Aldeburgh and Southwold, in Suffolk -which were recently declared evacuation areas -will be moved to the urban district of Warsop in Nottinghamshire. MINISTRY OF HEALTH, WHITEHALL0 s.w.1. 19/6/4Q No. 13. FOR PUBLICATION IN MORNING PAPERS ONLY .AND NOT FOR B~O.ADCAST The Department of Overseas Trade ~raws the attention of exporters to a new Portuguese decree which takes effect on the 28th June, and prohibits the importation into Portugal of a number of articles including cotton, woollen, and linen manufactures, automobiles, and motorcycles. A full list of these items is published in the Board of Trade Journal dated 20th June. +++++++++++ BO.ARD OF TRADE ' ., AIR J)ITNISTRY BULLETIN NO. 913~ 19/6140 • No.].4. Air Ministry Ne11;; §~vice. . . . i MORE RAIDS ON GERMAN OIL SUPPLIES. Oil supply c~ntres, railway raarshalling yards, power stations and rail oommunications in many parts of North Ylest Germany and the Rhinelan:1 were attacked last night by heavy bomber squadrons of the Royal Air Force. Targets near Hamburg, Bremen; Frankfurt, Esaen, Oastrop, Sterkrade, and. Hanover vvere heaV:i.lLy bombed in the fac~ of strong opposition from the anti.. aircraft guns and searchlight batteries of the gro1:111'1 defence system~. · At ·Bremen more truin 250 bombs were dropped vdthin 10 minutes, causing heavy explosions among the oil tanks a:rxl starting numerous fires. Hamburg was sub.jected to a series of raids which began shortly af'ter midnight and 18.sted until near dawn, Salv9s of bombs repeatedly straddled a large oilL depot near the docks and the fires kindled by the earlier attackers became so widespread that the blaze oould be seen by our homewa±-d.. bound aircraft as they crossed the German coast, 80 miles distant. At Ca.strop, to the north west of Dortnrund, high explosive bombs fell on a petroleum refinery. Flames were i.nmediately seen to 'break out and after one raider had left the target the tail gunner, looking back, saw a high explosioh take place. Storage tanks at Misburg, close to Hanovel', were also systematically bombed, A direct hit on a large building in the centre of the target, believed to have been a . power house, resulted in an explosion which was felt by the crew of an aircraft flying lC,:000 feet above. Here, too, fierce fires which broke out could be seen by the raiding crews long after they had left the target al'ea• .Another f>OWer house is thought to have been destroy$d in the course of an attack on the oil tanks at Sterkrade, north of Duisberg, where the British bcmibe:rs p;i:-essed home their attack despite intense anti-aircraft fire from maey powerful grouhd batter?,.es sited round the target. Shell splinters pierced the wings and fuselageii of several of our aircraft. o:ne bomber, badly hit and with the fabric stripped from the upper surface of both wings, nose-dived several thousand. feet before the release of its bomb load enabled the pilot to regain control. Other sections of the night raiders, vdth the railway communications in the Rhineland and the Ruhr as their ob jeotives, attacked the marshalling yards, railway junctions and. supply trains. Direct hits were registered on rai1way junctions at Gladbach, Wesel and Arsbech, near Hheydt and fires were started in a crowded marshalling yard. at Sohwerte, south of Dortmund. At Dusseldorf a series of attacks was launched against the principal railLway yard, Twenty-one separate fires were counted. within this yard. by the rear-gunner of one of the last aircraft to leave the scene. Two goods trains standing in the marshalling yard at Soest were both hit with heavy calibre bombs ·and the yard itself left enveloped. in a pall of black smoke through which numerous small explosi1l handling of ::.ds gun, beat off an attack by three Mess erschYT1itt 109'so It is believed that one was destroyedc This c~ew has taken part in eleven operational flights since 10th May9 1940, o.nd ·sti.ey have at all times displayed courage and det:.:;rminatimi j.n the :Cacc cif the enemy. Their excellent team work ~ias largely contri~Juted to the sucqess of many of the missions entrust ed ~o them. Actin~_g_ht I.:Je~te.:r:.:i.nt_;~~-~:.t. Pas born i n Marylebone, London, in 1915. He vras ed: . .:i.cs ;:;cd a t I.:'..~.• disfnrne ',Jollege, Wes tcliff-on-Sea. He received a ilho1't Sci'vic1.; a:>)mn1ission in the R.A.F. in 1936, became a Fl:ting Of:C.:.c c:..' i n 1939, and. was promoted Acting Flight Lieutenont in ApriJ. 9las t ., Sergennt E_dwar~.-~£BY~]lc_Ji!'.yi}1, ( %·)) b,Jrn at Frome 9 Somerset, was a radio assembler before he jre:paredo Our soldiers were few, our ammunition insufficient1 the largest of our ships hardly as great as the smallest of those of our enemy. Yet we faced that challenge and defeated ito We knew that the invasion was coming and a system had been arranged, wherel)y huge bonfires were to be lit on prominent places throughout the country -to convey the warning that the Armada had been si~hted in order that the whole po::mlo.tion mi .=;ht S:!_)ring to o.rrns. I'.Iay I re2d to you a passage from Lbcaulay's 2:->oe1~1,, 6.esci-•ibine; the nic;ht when that message was sent, a ;iassage in rrhich he makes the .seo,?;I'aphy of :Snc;land suddenly become alive in twinkling :points of flame. "Night sank upon the dusky ·beech9 and on the purple sea, Such night in England ne'er ho.d. been, nor e'er again shall be From nddystone to :::;ervvick i)ounds, from Lynn to Uilford :Say, That time of slumber was as bright and vusy as the day; For swift to east and swift to west the zhastly war-flame spread,High on St. Michael's I!iount it shone: 1t shone on Beachy Head. The fisher left his skiff to rock on Tamar's glittering waves; The rugged miners poured to war from Mendip's sunless caves; O'er Longleat's towers, o'er Cranbourne's oaks, the fiery herald flew; He roused the shepherds of Stonehenge, the rangers of 3eaulieu, Right sharp and quick the bells all night rang out from Bristol tovm, And ere the day three hundred horse had met on Clifton down; The sentinel on V'lhitehall gate looked fo:r•th into the night, And saw o 'erhanging Richmond Hill the strea:'t<: of lJloocl-red liGht. And eastward straight from wild Blackheath the warlike errand vvent, And roused in many an ancient hall the gallant squi:res of Kent. Southward from Surrey's pleasant hills flew t hose !Jright couI'iers forth; High on bleak Hampstead 's swarthy moor they sta11 ted for the north; Till the proud peal<: unfurled the flag o'er Darwin's rocky dales; 'J'ill like volcanoes flared to heaven the stormy hills of '.·;ales, Till twelve f air counties saw the blaze on Malvern's lonely height, Till streamed in crimson on the wind the Hrekin's crest of light,Till 1)road and f ier ce the star came forth on Ely's stately fane, And tower and hamlet rose in arms o'er all the i:;oundless :plain; Till Belvoir's lordly terraces the si2n to Lincoln sent, And Lincoln sped the message on o'er the wi&e vale of Trent; Till Slciddaw saw the fire that lJurned on Ge.unt 's embattled ~)ile, And the red glare on Sldcldaw roused the burgJ:i..ers of Carlisle. 11 (more. -3 ­ We do not light beacons today to carry news -on the contrary we have to put them out, but the same flame of patriotism still burns in our hearts as burnt in the hearts of our ancestors. You may remember the words that Queen Elizabeth ­another Queen Elizabeth -used when she rev1evred the troops who had collected from eve-:..•y quarter of the country to repel the invader. She said: ­ "I am but a weak woman, but I have the heart of a a king, and of a king of England too, and I hold it foul scorn that Parma (he wae the Commander r of the Spanish Army) or any foreign prince, should dare set foot within my dominions." Today one and all of us hold it foul scorn that uny German parachutist, or soldier, or sailor, should dare to set a foot within the land we love, and our people will rise in their wrath and indignation and wipe out the vile invader as we have always wiped out i nvaders in the past. MINISTRY OF INFORMATION, 19/6/L!.0 -No. 29. ir Ministry News Service. ir Ministry Bulletin No.915 SEVEN GERivIAN PIJ.\.NES DOWN IN RAID ON ENGIJ'..ND • In the German raid over England last night one Blenheim fighter ilot surprised a German bomber heading east at 8000 feet. After a ~ief battle in which the British aircraft was hit by several bullets, ts pilot saw the enemy plunge towards the sea with the port engine blaze. The pilot came back to his base satisfied with his night's work. hen he woke at midday the first news he heard was that the bomber e had shot down had made a forced landing on the Norfolk coast. he crew of four, of whom the rear gunner was seriously wounded, had een taken prisoner. Thi9 particular Blenheim squadron had not before been in action. hA Squadron Leader also accounted for an enemy bomber, but his own ircraft was damaged and he had to take to his parachute. He landed afely. Another member of the squadron came on a homing Heinkel at6,ooo feet. The searchlights had picked it up and it made a perfect arget. But th~ British pilot was unlucky. Just when the Blenheim ame within range, the starboard engine began to give trouble and revented him from completing his attack. The Flight Lieutenant who brought down two German bombers within JJ minutes, shortly before 1 a.m. climbed up to 8,ooo feet from the ' . .c>ound when he saw the enemy aircraft caught in a searchlight beam. "I attacked from astern, closing to 50 yards and giving the nemy a four seconds burst," he said. "I saw my bullets enter the nemy aircraft and my windscreen was covered with oil. The enemy roke away and spiralled downwards out of the searchlight beams. then climbed to where another enemy aircraft was illuminated at 2,000 feet and fired five 2 second bursts. Heavy smoke came from he enemy and a parachute opened close to it. This aircraft also ·ent down in a spiral dive." This is a follow up of Air Ministry bulletin No.912 -Issue No.6 of today). AIR MUHSTRY NO. 916 • . 19/6/l.t;O -No.30. 12 KILLED 30 INJURED IN tAST NIGHT'S RAID. The Air Ministry and Ministry of Home Security announces:­ Further reports of last night's air raids on this countryeonfirm that although large nwnbers of enemy aircraft were engaged and many bombs were dropped, little material damage was done. Eight houses in a Cambridgeshire town were de~Olished causing a nwnber of civilian casualties. Houses in several villages were hit, also a school. Several R.A.F. aerodromes were attacked without success, but some damage was done by a bomb which hit a pipeline leading to an oil wharf on the Thames Estuary. This caused a fire whioh was soon extinguished. So far aa can be ascertained the total casualties in last night's attacks amount to twelve killed and thirtyinjured. AIR AFFAIRS. I 19/6/40 No, 31. . The French Arabas'Sador, speaking in the B. B. C's French I lews Serv:ice this (Wednesday) evening, said: ­ "'At a time when'French wireless stations are closing lovm, one after anot].1.er., . only to open up again under German ~ontrol, it is absolutely necessary that French listeners should 1e sure, whateve~ happens, of being able to listen to news from ndepenclent sources. The British BroadcastinG Corporation have aken steps to broadcast six times a a.ay a news service prepared ¥ French people for French people. As from this evening there-ore, French news services VITill be considerably increased; and wish to thanlc the B. B. c. You will find in this service, from ,ay to day, sure grounds for maintaining your faith in the future f our mother country. In the past France has known other times < 1f trial. She has always triumphed over them. However. dark, ,owever sad, the present hours may be, ;srou may be confident that . he native virtues of our race, steeled by misfortune, will en­ure the resurrection of our country." ----000---­ RITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION. AIR TUNISTRY No. 917 19/6/40 No. 32. AIR MINISTRY COMHUNIQUE The Air l\'linistry announces: ­ Enemy aircraft crossed our east and south coasts late tonight (Wednesday) • . Air raid warnings were sounded in a number of districts. Anti-aircraft defences are in action at several points•. ----000---­